Homepage Blank West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement PDF Form
Content Overview

The West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form serves as a crucial document in real estate transactions involving the purchase of vacant land. This comprehensive agreement outlines essential elements such as agency disclosure, property description, and terms of purchase. Buyers and sellers must acknowledge their respective roles, whether as agents or dual agents, ensuring transparency in the transaction process. The form also addresses the seller's obligation to complete a Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land, which, while not legally mandated, provides buyers with valuable insights based on the seller's personal knowledge of the property. Key details regarding the property, including its legal description and any potential divisions under the Michigan Land Division Act, are specified. Additionally, the agreement stipulates the purchase price and financing options, allowing buyers to choose between cash, new mortgage, or seller financing. Important contingencies, inspections, and title insurance requirements further protect the interests of both parties, ensuring a smooth transaction. By clearly outlining responsibilities related to taxes, assessments, and property conditions, the West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form facilitates informed decision-making for buyers and sellers alike.

Document Preview

WEST MICHIGAN REGIONAL VACANT LAND PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Any reference to "days" in this Agreement refers to calendar days and any reference to "time" refers to local time. #

DATE:

,

 

 

 

(time)

MLS #

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELLING OFFICE:

 

 

 

PHONE:

 

 

 

 

FAX:

 

LISTING OFFICE:

 

 

PHONE:

 

 

 

FAX:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Agency Disclosure: The Undersigned Buyer and Seller each acknowledge that they have read and signed the Disclosure

Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationships. The selling licensee is acting as (check one):

 

 

Agent/Subagent of the Seller

Buyer's Agent

Dual Agent (with written, informed consent of both Buyer and Seller)

Transaction Coordinator

 

 

 

 

 

Selling Agent

 

 

Phone

 

Fax/Email

 

2.Disclosure Statement: Seller SHALL or SHALL NOT complete the attached Seller's Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land within three (3) days after the Effective Date. The parties agree that a Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land is not mandated by Michigan law. Nevertheless, if indicated above, Seller will complete the form voluntarily based on Seller's personal knowledge of the Property (as defined below). The Disclosure Statement is not a warranty of any kind by the Seller or by any agent representing the Seller in this transaction. Further, it is NOT a substitute for any inspections the Buyer is advised to obtain under the Inspections Paragraph contained herein. If the Disclosure Statement is unacceptable to Buyer, for any reason, the Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and receive any applicable good-faith deposit by giving Seller written notice within four (4) days after Buyer's receipt of the Disclosure Statement, otherwise the right to terminate shall be deemed to have been waived.

3. Property Description: Buyer hereby offers to buy the property located

in the City

Village

Township of

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

County, Michigan, commonly known as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

St./Ave.,

 

 

 

 

Zip Code, with the

 

following legal or tax description:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PP#

 

 

 

 

 

(the "Property").

 

The following paragraph applies only if the Property includes unplatted land:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seller agrees to grant Buyer at closing the right to make (insert number)

division(s) under Section 108(2), (3), and

(4)of the Michigan Land Division Act. (If no number is inserted, the right to make divisions under the sections referenced above stays with any remainder of the parent parcel retained by Seller. If a number is inserted, Seller retains all available divisions in excess of the number stated; however, Seller and/or REALTOR® do not warrant that the number of divisions stated is actually available.) If this sale will create a new division, Seller's obligations under this Agreement are contingent on Seller's receipt of

municipal approval on or before

 

, of the proposed division to create the Property.

4. Price: Buyer offers to buy the Property for the sum of $

U.S. Dollars.

5.Terms: The Terms of Purchase will be as indicated by "X" below: (Other unmarked terms of purchase do not apply.)

SOURCE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE: Buyer represents that the funds necessary to close this transaction on the terms specified below

are currently available to Buyer in cash or an equally liquid equivalent.

CASH The full purchase price upon execution and delivery of Warranty Deed. Buyer Agrees to provide Buyer Agent/Dual Agent verification of funds within five (5) days of the date this Agreement is fully executed, and consents to the disclosure of such information to Seller and/or Seller's Agent.

NEW MORTGAGE The full purchase price upon execution and delivery of Warranty Deed, contingent upon Buyer's ability to

obtain a

 

 

 

type

 

(year) mortgage in the amount of

 

% of the sale price bearing interest at a

rate not to exceed

 

% per annum (rate at time of loan application), on or before the date the sale is to be closed. Buyer

agrees to apply for a mortgage loan, and pay all fees and costs customarily charged by Buyer's lender to process the application,

withindays after this Agreement is fully executed, not to impair the Buyer's credit after the date hereof, and to accept

such loan if offered. Buyer agrees

does not agree to authorize Buyer's Agent/Dual Agent to obtain information from Buyer's

Buyer's lender regarding Buyer's financing, and consents to the disclosure of this information to Seller and/or Seller's Agent.

SELLER FINANCING (check one of the following): LAND CONTRACT or

PURCHASE MONEY MORTGAGE

In the case of Seller financing, Buyer agrees to provide Seller with a credit report within 72 hours of Seller's acceptance of this offer. If the credit report is unacceptable to the Seller, then the Seller shall have the right to terminate this offer within 48 hours of Seller's receipt of said report. If Buyer fails to provide said credit report to Seller within the time frame allotted, then the Seller shall have the right to terminate this offer within 48 hours after the expiration of the 72 hour deadline. Seller is advised to seek

professional advice regarding the credit report.

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

upon execution and delivery of a

 

 

 

 

 

form (name or type of form and revision date), a copy of which is attached, wherein the balance of $

 

 

 

will be payable in monthly installments of $

 

 

or more including interest at

 

%

©Copyright, West Michigan REALTOR® Boards

Page 1 of 5

Date 01/2012

Buyer's Initials

Seller's Initials

PHONE:FAX:

Produced with zipForm® by zipLogix 18070 Fifteen Mile Road, Fraser, Michigan 48026 www.zipLogix.com

West Michigan Regional Vacant Land Purchase Agreement Page 2 of 5

per annum, interest to start on date of closing, and first payment to become due thirty (30) days after date of closing. The entire

unpaid balance will become due and payable

 

 

 

months after closing.

EQUITY (check one of the following):

Formal Assumption or

Informal Assumption

Upon execution and delivery of:

Warranty Deed subject to existing mortgage OR

Assignment of Vendee Interest in Land

Contract, Buyer to pay the difference (approximately $

 

 

 

) between the purchase price above provided and the

unpaid balance (approximately $

 

 

 

) upon said mortgage or land contract, which Buyer agrees to assume and

pay. Buyer agrees to reimburse Seller for accumulated funds held in escrow, if any, for payment of future taxes and insurance premiums, etc.

Exceptions:

6.Contingencies: The Buyer's obligation to consummate this transaction (check one):

IS NOT CONTINGENT - is not contingent upon the sale or exchange of any other property by Buyer.

IS CONTINGENT UPON CLOSING - is contingent upon closing of a sale or exchange of Buyer's property located at:

 

on or before

 

.

A copy of Buyer's agreement to sell or exchange that property is being delivered to Seller along with this offer.

 

IS CONTINGENT UPON THE SALE AND CLOSING - is contingent upon the execution of a binding agreement and the closing

of a sale or exchange of Buyer's property located at

 

on or

before

. Seller will have the right to continue to market Seller's property until Buyer enters

into a binding agreement to sell or exchange Buyer's property and delivers a copy thereof to Seller. During such marketing period, Seller may enter into a binding contract for sale to another purchaser on such price and terms as the Seller appropriate, and in such this Agreement will automatically terminate and Buyer's deposit will be refunded.

Exceptions:

7.Fixtures and Improvements: All improvements and appurtenances are included in the purchase price; and any and all items and fixtures permanently affixed to the Property.

Exceptions:

8.Assessments (choose one):

If the Property is subject to any assessments

Seller shall pay the entire balance of any such assessments on or before the say of closing. OR

Seller shall pay all installments of such assessments that become due and payable on or before day of closing. Buyer shall assume and pay all other installments of such assessments.

9.Property Taxes: Seller will be responsible for any taxes billed prior to those addressed below. Buyer will be responsible for all taxes billed after those addressed below.

No proration.

(Choose one):

 

 

 

Buyer

Seller

will pay taxes billed summer

 

 

(year);

Buyer

Seller

will pay taxes billed winter

 

 

(year);

Calendar Year Proration (all taxes billed or to be billed in the year of the closing). Calendar year tax levies will be estimated, if necessary, using the taxable value and the millage rate(s) in effect on the day of closing, broken down to a per diem tax payment

and prorated to the date of closing with Seller paying for January 1 through the day before closing.

 

Fiscal Year Proration - Taxes will be prorated as though they are paid in (choose one):

advance.

arrears.

Fiscal Year will be assumed to cover a 12 month period from date billed, and taxes will be prorated to the date of closing. Fiscal year tax levies will be estimated, if necessary, using the taxable value and millage rate(s) in effect on the day of closing, broken down to a per diem tax payment and prorated to the date of closing with Seller paying through the day before closing.

Buyer is also advised that the state equalized value of the Property, principal residence exemption information and other real property tax information is available the appropriate local assessor's office. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that property taxes for the Property may be higher than the amount of current property taxes. Under Michigan law, real property tax obligations can change significantly when property is transferred.

10.Sidewalk Inspection: If Property is in a municipality that requires a sidewalk inspection, Seller shall order the inspection and pay for any repairs deemed necessary by the municipality, so that the Property will be in compliance with any applicable sidewalk ordinance as of the closing date.

11.Inspections: By signing this Agreement, Buyer is representing that the Buyer is aware that professional services are commercially available at a fee by expert(s) selected by Buyer.

NO INSPECTIONS. Buyer elects to waive any and all inspections and agrees to accept the Property in "as-is" condition.

INSPECTIONS. The Buyer has elected to arrange and pay for the following services/investigations, which shall include, but not be limited to: soil suitability for intended use zoning classification availability of utilities availability of building or driveway permits existence of wetlands tax classification contents of applicable restrictive covenants and building codes general suitability for Buyer's intended use any existing well/septic Other (specify):

Subject Property Address/Description

©Copyright, West Michigan REALTOR® Boards Date 01/2012

Date

Buyer's Initials

Time

Seller's Initials

Produced with zipForm® by zipLogix 18070 Fifteen Mile Road, Fraser, Michigan 48026 www.zipLogix.com

West Michigan Regional Vacant Land Purchase Agreement

Page 3 of 5

The Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and receive any applicable good-faith deposit if the due diligence

results are not acceptable to the Buyer by giving Seller written notice within calendar days after the Effective Date of this Agreement, otherwise the right to terminate shall be deemed to have been waived.

During this period, Buyer, Buyer's agents and representatives shall have reasonable access to the Property to conduct such investigations as Buyer deems appropriate. Buyer agrees to indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any liability or claim arising from or in any way connected with any such inspections, including all costs and reasonable attorney's fees. To the extent the Property is damaged due to any of Buyer's investigations, Buyer agrees to restore the Property to its original condition.

By closing this transaction, Buyer agrees to accept the Property in "as-is" condition and "with all faults." Exceptions:

12.Title Insurance: Seller agrees to convey marketable title to the Property subject to conditions, limitations, reservations of oil, gas and other mineral rights, existing zoning ordinances, and building and use restrictions and easements of record. A standard ALTA owner's policy of title insurance in the amount of the purchase price, shall be ordered by Seller and furnished to Buyer at Seller's expense, and a commitment to issue a policy insuring marketable title vested in Buyer, including real estate tax status report, will be made available to Buyer within seven (7) days after this Agreement is fully executed.

If Buyer objects to any title conditions, Buyer may, within three (3) days from the aforementioned seven (7) day period, by written notice to Seller, either terminate this Agreement and receive a refund of Buyer's good-faith deposit, or make a written proposal to Seller to correct unsatisfactory title conditions that Buyer does not accept. If Buyer fails to make a written proposal within the above referenced time period, then Buyer will be deemed to have accepted the title conditions and will proceed to closing according to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Seller may negotiate with Buyer or, by written notice to Buyer, accept Buyer's proposal or terminate this Agreement.

Failure of Seller to respond or to arrive at a mutually agreeable resolution within three (3) days after Seller's receipt of Buyer's proposal shall result in a termination of this Agreement and a return of any applicable good-faith deposit.

Exceptions:

13.Property Survey: Broker advises that Buyer should have a survey performed to satisfy Buyer as to the boundaries of the Property and the location of improvements thereon. The Buyer has elected to obtain:

A boundary survey certified to Buyer with iron corner stakes and with improvements and easements located on a map of survey.

A surveyor's report or sketch (not a boundary survey) re-certified to Buyer showing the approximate location of improvements.

No Survey

 

 

Survey shall be ordered and paid for by

Buyer

Seller

If the survey reveals a condition which, in Buyer's judgment, would interfere with Buyer's intended use of the Property or would materially and adversely affect the value of the Property, then Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and receive a refund of the Good Faith Deposit by giving Seller written notice within 5 calendar days after Buyer's receipt of the survey, otherwise Buyer's right to terminate this Agreement is waived.

When closing occurs, Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted the boundaries of the Property and the location of such improvements thereon.

Exceptions:

14.Prorations: Rents, leases or interest on any existing land contract, mortgage or lien assumed by Buyer and other items normally prorated in real estate transactions, shall be adjusted to the date of closing. All rental security deposits shall be paid to Buyer at closing. Crop shares or land rents shall be prorated on a calendar year basis unless otherwise agreed to above. Growing crops or land prepared for crops shall not be ruined without permission from a compensation to owner of crops.

15.Loss/Damage to Property: If between the Effective Date of this Agreement and the closing date, all or any part of the Property is damaged by fire or natural elements or other causes beyond the Seller's control which cannot be repaired prior to the closing date, or any part of the Property is taken pursuant to any power of eminent domain, Seller shall immediately notify Buyer of such occurrence, and either Seller or Buyer may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other within fifteen (15) days after the date of the notice, and Buyer shall receive a refund of Buyer's Good Faith Deposit. If neither party elects to terminate this Agreement, then the parties shall proceed to close, in which case there shall be no reduction in the purchase price and at closing Seller shall assign to Buyer whatever rights Seller may have with respect to any insurance proceeds or eminent domain award.

16.Possession: Seller shall tender to Buyer possession of the Property upon completion of the closing, subject to all existing leases and rights of tenants in possession. Seller shall deliver a written assignment by Seller of Seller's interest in all leases and a transfer to Buyer of all security deposits, accompanied by the original or a true copy of each lease, as well as a notice to any tenants advising the tenants of the sale and directing that future payments be made to Buyer and Buyer agrees to assume all obligations under any such lease.

Exceptions:

Subject Property Address/Description

©Copyright, West Michigan REALTOR® Boards Date 01/2012

Date

Buyer's Initials

Time

Seller's Initials

Produced with zipForm® by zipLogix 18070 Fifteen Mile Road, Fraser, Michigan 48026 www.zipLogix.com

West Michigan Regional Vacant Land Purchase Agreement

Page 4 of 5

17. Closing: If agreeable to both parties, the sale will be closed as soon as closing documents are ready, but not later than

.An additional period of fifteen (15) days will be allowed for closing to accommodate the correction of title defects or survey problems which can be readily corrected. During this additional period, the closing will be held within 5 days after all parties have been notified that all necessary documents have been prepared. Buyer and Seller will each pay their share of any title company closing fee.

Exceptions:

18. Good-Faith Deposit: For valuable consideration, Buyer gives REALTOR® above named until

(time) on

,to obtain the written acceptance of this offer and agrees that this offer, when accepted

by Seller, will constitute a binding agreement between Buyer and Seller and herewith deposits $

evidencing Buyer's good faith, to be held be selling Broker or selling Broker's designee, and to apply on the purchase price. If this offer is not accepted or if the sale is not closed due to a failure to satisfy a contingency for a reason other than the fault of Buyer, the good-faith deposit shall be refunded to Buyer. If the sale is not closed as provided in this Agreement, the Broker holding the deposit will notify Buyer and Seller, in writing, of Broker's intended disposition of the deposit. If the parties do not object to such disposition in writing within fifteen (15) days after the date of Broker's notice, they will be deemed to have agreed to Broker's proposed disposition; if a party objects and no mutually agreeable disposition can be negotiated, Broker may deposit the funds by interpleader with a court of proper jurisdiction or await further actions by the parties. In the event of litigation involving the deposit, in whole or in part, the non-prevailing party, as determined by the court, will reimburse the other for reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred in connection with the litigation, and will reimburse the Broker for any reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred in connection with any interpleader action instituted.

19.Professional Advice: Broker hereby advises Buyer and Seller to seek legal, tax, environmental and other appropriate professional advice relating to this transaction. Broker does not make any representations or warranties with respect to the advisability of, or the legal effect of this transaction. Buyer further acknowledges that REALTOR® above named in the Agreement hereby recommends to Buyer that an attorney be retained by Buyer to pass upon the marketability of the title and to ascertain that the required details of the sale are adhered to before the transaction is consummated. Buyer agrees that Buyer is not relying on any representation or statement made by Seller or any real estate salesperson (whether intentionally or negligently) regarding any aspect of the Property or this sale transaction, except as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement, a written amendment to this Agreement, or a disclosure statement separately signed by the Seller.

20.Disclosure of Information: Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that the price, terms, and other details with respect to this transaction (when closed) are not confidential, will be disclosed to REALTORS® who participate in the applicable Multiple Listing Service, and may otherwise be used and/or published by Multiple Listing Service in the ordinary course of its business.

21.Other Provisions:

22.Mergers and Integrations: This Agreement is the final expression of the complete agreement of the parties and there are no oral agreements existing between the parties relating to this transaction. This Agreement may be amended only in writing signed by the parties and attached to this Agreement.

23.Fax or Electronic Distribution: The parties agree that any signed copy of this Agreement transmitted by facsimile or other electronic means shall be competent evidence of its contents to the same effect as an original signed copy.

24.Effective Date: For purposes of this agreement the "effective date" shall be defined as Seller's acceptance of Buyer's offer or Buyer's acceptance of any counteroffer, as the case may be.

25.Buyer’s Acknowledgment: Buyer hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.

Witness

 

Phone

 

X

 

Buyer

Print Witness Name

Print name as you want it to appear on documents.

Buyer 1 Address

Buyer 1 Phone: (Res.)

 

(Bus.)

 

X

 

Buyer

Buyer 2 Address

Print name as you want it to appear on documents.

Buyer 2 Phone: (Res.)

 

(Bus.)

Subject Property Address/Description

Date

Time

©Copyright, West Michigan REALTOR® Boards Date 01/2012

Buyer's Initials

Seller's Initials

Produced with zipForm® by zipLogix 18070 Fifteen Mile Road, Fraser, Michigan 48026 www.zipLogix.com

West Michigan Regional Vacant Land Purchase Agreement

Page 5 of 5

 

 

26. Seller's Acceptance: The Above Offer is Hereby Accepted:

As written.

As written except:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counteroffer, if any, expires, at(time). Seller has the right

to withdraw this counter offer and to accept other offers until Seller or Seller's Agent has received notice of Buyer's acceptance.

27.Notice to Seller: Seller understands that consummation of the sale or transfer of the Property described in this Agreement will not relieve the Seller of any liability that Seller may have under the mortgages to which the Property is subject, unless otherwise agreed to by the lender or required by law or regulation. The parties to the transaction have been advised that a Notice to Seller & Buyer of Underlying Mortgage form is available from the respective agents via the West Michigan REALTOR® Boards.

28.Seller’s Acknowledgment: Seller has read this Agreement and acknowledges receipt of a copy.

Witness

 

Phone

 

X

 

Seller

Print Witness Name

Seller’s Address

Print name as you want it to appear on documents.

X

 

Seller

Seller’s Phone: (Res.)

 

(Bus.)

Print name as you want it to appear on documents.

DATE:,(time)

29.Buyer’s Receipt/Acceptance: Receipt is hereby acknowledged by Buyer of Seller’s acceptance of Buyer’s offer. In the event the acceptance was subject to certain changes from Buyer’s offer, Buyer agrees to accept said changes, all other terms and conditions remaining unchanged.

X

 

Buyer

Witness

 

Phone

 

X

 

Buyer

DATE:,(time)

30. Seller’s Receipt: Seller acknowledges receipt of Buyer’s acceptance of counter offer.

X

 

Seller

Witness

 

Phone

 

X

 

Seller

Subject Property Address/Description

Date

Time

©Copyright, West Michigan REALTOR® Boards

Date 01/2012

Produced with zipForm® by zipLogix 18070 Fifteen Mile Road, Fraser, Michigan 48026 www.zipLogix.com

Form Specifications

Fact Name Description
Governing Law The West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Michigan.
Agency Disclosure Both the Buyer and Seller must acknowledge reading and signing the Disclosure Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationships.
Disclosure Statement Sellers may choose to complete a Seller's Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land, but it is not mandated by Michigan law.
Property Description The Buyer must specify the location and legal description of the property being purchased, including any divisions under the Michigan Land Division Act.
Contingencies The Buyer's obligation to complete the transaction may depend on the sale or exchange of another property.
Good-Faith Deposit The Buyer is required to provide a good-faith deposit, which will be held by the selling broker and applied to the purchase price upon acceptance.

West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement: Usage Guidelines

Completing the West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form is an important step in your real estate transaction. This form outlines the terms of the sale and ensures that both the buyer and seller are on the same page. After filling out the form, it will be submitted for review and acceptance by the other party involved in the transaction.

  1. Date: Write the current date and time at the top of the form.
  2. MLS Number: Enter the MLS number associated with the property.
  3. Selling Office: Fill in the name, phone number, and fax number of the selling office.
  4. Listing Office: Provide the name, phone number, and fax number of the listing office.
  5. Agency Disclosure: Indicate the role of the selling licensee by checking the appropriate box (Agent/Subagent of the Seller, Buyer's Agent, Dual Agent, or Transaction Coordinator) and provide their contact details.
  6. Disclosure Statement: Check whether the seller will complete the Seller's Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land.
  7. Property Description: Enter the location details of the property, including the city, county, street name, zip code, and legal/tax description.
  8. Price: State the offer price for the property in U.S. dollars.
  9. Terms: Check the appropriate source of funds to close (Cash, New Mortgage, or Seller Financing) and provide necessary details as required.
  10. Contingencies: Specify if the transaction is contingent upon the sale or exchange of another property.
  11. Fixtures and Improvements: Indicate if all improvements and fixtures are included in the purchase price, and note any exceptions.
  12. Assessments: Choose how assessments will be handled and indicate any necessary details.
  13. Property Taxes: Decide who will be responsible for taxes and specify the details regarding proration.
  14. Inspections: Choose whether to waive inspections or list the inspections to be conducted.
  15. Title Insurance: Confirm the seller's agreement to provide title insurance and outline the process for objections.
  16. Closing: Indicate the expected closing date and any additional time needed for corrections.
  17. Good-Faith Deposit: Specify the amount of the deposit and the conditions under which it will be refunded.
  18. Professional Advice: Acknowledge the recommendation to seek legal or professional advice.
  19. Signatures: Ensure all parties sign and date the agreement, including any witnesses.

Once the form is completed, it is essential to review it for accuracy before submitting it to the other party. This will help prevent any misunderstandings and ensure a smooth transaction process.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form?

The West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form is a legal document used in real estate transactions involving the purchase of vacant land in West Michigan. It outlines the terms and conditions of the sale, including the responsibilities of both the buyer and seller, property details, and financial arrangements.

What is included in the Property Description section?

The Property Description section provides specific details about the land being purchased. This includes the location, legal or tax description, and any relevant information regarding divisions of the land under the Michigan Land Division Act. This section ensures clarity on what exactly is being sold.

What is the purpose of the Disclosure Statement?

The Disclosure Statement serves to inform the buyer about the condition of the property. While it is not legally required in Michigan, sellers may choose to complete it based on their knowledge of the property. Buyers should review this statement carefully, as it can influence their decision to proceed with the purchase.

What are the financing options available in the agreement?

The agreement outlines several financing options, including cash purchases, new mortgages, and seller financing. Buyers can choose the option that best suits their financial situation. Each option has specific requirements and deadlines for securing financing, which are detailed in the agreement.

What contingencies can a buyer include in the agreement?

Buyers can include contingencies that make the sale dependent on certain conditions being met. For example, a buyer might make the purchase contingent upon the sale of their current property or the successful completion of inspections. These contingencies protect the buyer by allowing them to withdraw from the agreement if specific conditions are not met.

How are property taxes handled in the agreement?

The agreement specifies how property taxes will be managed at closing. It outlines whether the seller or buyer will be responsible for taxes billed before or after the closing date. This ensures that both parties understand their obligations regarding property tax payments.

What is the significance of the Good-Faith Deposit?

The Good-Faith Deposit is a sum of money that the buyer provides to demonstrate their commitment to the purchase. This deposit is held by the broker and is typically applied to the purchase price at closing. If the agreement falls through due to contingencies not being met, the deposit may be refunded to the buyer.

What inspections are allowed under the agreement?

Buyers have the option to conduct various inspections, such as soil suitability, zoning classification, and the existence of wetlands. They can choose to waive inspections, accepting the property "as-is," or they can specify which inspections they will arrange and pay for. The results of these inspections can affect the buyer's decision to move forward with the purchase.

What happens if the property is damaged before closing?

If the property is damaged by unforeseen events before the closing date, either party can terminate the agreement. The seller must notify the buyer of any damage, and if neither party chooses to terminate, the sale can still proceed without a reduction in the purchase price. This clause protects both parties in case of unexpected events.

How can the agreement be amended?

Any changes to the agreement must be made in writing and signed by both parties. This ensures that all amendments are documented and agreed upon, preventing misunderstandings or disputes later in the transaction.

Common mistakes

  1. Incomplete Property Description: Failing to provide a complete address or legal description of the property can lead to confusion and potential disputes later on.

  2. Incorrect Agency Disclosure: Not properly indicating the role of the agent (e.g., Buyer’s Agent, Seller’s Agent) can result in misunderstandings about representation.

  3. Missing Contingencies: Overlooking important contingencies related to financing or property inspections can jeopardize the transaction.

  4. Failure to Specify Terms: Not clearly marking the source of funds or the type of financing can create issues during the closing process.

  5. Ignoring Timeframes: Not adhering to specified timeframes for disclosures or inspections can lead to the loss of rights to terminate the agreement.

Documents used along the form

The West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form is a crucial document in real estate transactions involving vacant land. Alongside this agreement, several other forms and documents are commonly utilized to ensure a smooth transaction. Below is a list of these documents, each serving a specific purpose in the buying and selling process.

  • Seller's Disclosure Statement: This document provides potential buyers with important information about the property’s condition and any known issues. While not legally required in Michigan, sellers may choose to complete this statement to disclose their knowledge of the property.
  • Title Insurance Policy: A title insurance policy protects buyers from potential issues related to the property's title. It ensures that the title is clear of liens or disputes and provides coverage against any claims that may arise after the purchase.
  • Property Survey: A property survey outlines the boundaries of the land and identifies any easements or encroachments. This document is essential for buyers to confirm the exact size and layout of the property they are purchasing.
  • Good-Faith Deposit Receipt: This receipt acknowledges the buyer's deposit as a sign of commitment to the purchase. It is held by the broker and applied to the purchase price at closing, ensuring that both parties are serious about the transaction.
  • Closing Statement: The closing statement details all financial aspects of the transaction, including the final purchase price, closing costs, and any adjustments for taxes or other expenses. This document is reviewed and signed at the closing meeting.

Understanding these documents can help both buyers and sellers navigate the complexities of real estate transactions more effectively. Each document plays a vital role in protecting the interests of all parties involved and ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

Similar forms

  • Purchase Agreement: Like the West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement, a standard Purchase Agreement outlines the terms and conditions for buying real estate. Both documents specify the property details, purchase price, and closing procedures.
  • Land Contract: This document serves as an agreement between the buyer and seller, similar to the Vacant Land Agreement. It details payment terms and conditions for transferring property ownership over time, rather than in a single transaction.
  • Seller's Disclosure Statement: This form provides information about the property's condition, much like the disclosure requirements in the Vacant Land Agreement. Both documents aim to inform buyers about potential issues before closing.
  • Title Insurance Policy: Both the Vacant Land Agreement and a Title Insurance Policy address the transfer of ownership and the assurance of clear title. They protect buyers from future claims against the property.
  • Inspection Agreement: Similar to the inspection provisions in the Vacant Land Agreement, an Inspection Agreement allows buyers to evaluate the property condition before finalizing the purchase, ensuring they are aware of any issues.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form, there are several key things to keep in mind. Here’s a helpful list of dos and don’ts to ensure a smooth process.

  • Do read the entire form carefully before filling it out.
  • Do provide accurate information about the property, including legal descriptions and tax identification numbers.
  • Do check all boxes that apply, especially regarding agency disclosure and financing options.
  • Do be clear about contingencies and any inspections you plan to conduct.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; incomplete forms can cause delays.
  • Don't rush through the process; take your time to ensure all details are correct.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement is mandatory for all land purchases.
  • This is not true. The use of this form is not a legal requirement for every land transaction. It's a tool that helps facilitate the process, but buyers and sellers can choose to use other agreements if they prefer.

  • Misconception 2: Buyers must waive all inspections when using this agreement.
  • In reality, buyers can opt for inspections. The form allows buyers to choose whether to waive inspections or to conduct them, depending on their comfort level with the property.

  • Misconception 3: The seller must complete a disclosure statement.
  • While the form includes a section about a disclosure statement, sellers are not legally required to complete one. It is optional and based on the seller's personal knowledge of the property.

  • Misconception 4: The agreement guarantees a clear title to the property.
  • The form mentions that the seller agrees to convey marketable title, but it does not guarantee that the title will be completely free of issues. Buyers should still consider obtaining title insurance for added protection.

  • Misconception 5: All property taxes are prorated automatically.
  • Not necessarily. The agreement specifies options for how taxes will be handled, and it is essential for buyers and sellers to agree on how taxes will be prorated or paid.

  • Misconception 6: The agreement is the same for all types of real estate transactions.
  • This form is specifically designed for vacant land purchases. Other types of real estate transactions may require different forms and agreements tailored to their unique needs.

  • Misconception 7: A good-faith deposit is non-refundable.
  • This is a common misconception. The agreement provides conditions under which the good-faith deposit can be refunded if the sale does not close due to certain contingencies.

  • Misconception 8: The buyer is responsible for all repairs before closing.
  • Not necessarily. The agreement outlines specific responsibilities for repairs and inspections, and buyers can negotiate these terms with the seller.

  • Misconception 9: The agreement is not legally binding.
  • On the contrary, once both parties sign the agreement, it becomes a legally binding contract. It is crucial for both parties to understand their rights and obligations under this agreement.

  • Misconception 10: Buyers have unlimited time to conduct due diligence.
  • The agreement specifies a timeframe for buyers to conduct due diligence. If they do not act within that period, they may lose their right to terminate the agreement based on unsatisfactory findings.

Key takeaways

  • Understand the Agency Disclosure: Both the Buyer and Seller must read and sign the Disclosure Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationships. This step is crucial to clarify the roles of all parties involved.

  • Complete the Disclosure Statement: The Seller must indicate whether they will complete the Seller's Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land. This is important for transparency, even though it’s not legally required.

  • Provide a clear Property Description: The Buyer needs to specify the exact location and legal description of the property being purchased. This ensures that both parties are on the same page regarding what is being sold.

  • Determine the Price and Terms: The Buyer must clearly state the purchase price and any financing terms. This includes whether the transaction will be in cash, through a mortgage, or via seller financing.

  • Include Contingencies: Buyers should specify if their purchase is contingent on the sale of another property or other conditions. This protects the Buyer’s interests and outlines expectations.

  • Review Inspections: Buyers have the option to waive inspections or conduct them. Understanding the implications of each choice is vital to avoid future disputes.