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Content Overview

The USCIS N-400 form is a crucial document for individuals seeking to become U.S. citizens through the naturalization process. This form serves as the official application for naturalization and plays a significant role in determining eligibility for citizenship. It requires applicants to provide detailed information about their background, including personal history, residency, and moral character. Additionally, applicants must disclose any criminal history and demonstrate their ability to speak, read, and write basic English, as well as their knowledge of U.S. history and government. Completing the N-400 form accurately is essential, as any errors or omissions can lead to delays or denials in the application process. Understanding the requirements and gathering necessary documentation before filling out the form can significantly enhance the chances of a successful application. With the right preparation and knowledge, the journey toward U.S. citizenship can be a fulfilling and rewarding experience.

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Application for Naturalization

USCIS

 

Department of Homeland Security

Form N-400

 

OMB No. 1615-0052

 

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Expires 02/28/2027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Stamp

For

USCIS

Use

Only

Remarks

Receipt

Action Block

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. If you do not answer all of the questions, it may take longer for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to process your Form N-400.

If your mother or father (including legal adoptive mother or father) is a U.S. citizen by birth, or was naturalized before you reached your 18th birthday, you may not need to file Form N-400 as you may already be a U.S. citizen. Before you file this application, please visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/N-600 for Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship.

Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility (Select only one box to identify the basis of your eligibility or your Form N-400 may be delayed or rejected.)

Enter Your 9 Digit A-Number:

A-

1.Reason for Filing (Please see Instructions for eligibility requirements under each provision.):

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

General Provision. See Instructions: List of General Eligibility Requirements

Spouse of U.S. Citizen. See Instructions: Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen

VAWA. See Instructions: Eligibility for the Spouse, Former Spouse, or Child of a U.S. Citizen under the Violence

Against Women Act (VAWA)

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States. See Instructions: Eligibility for the

Spouse of a U.S. Citizen Working for a Qualified Employer Outside the United States

If your residential address is outside the United States and you are filing under Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 319(b), select the USCIS field office where you would like to have your naturalization interview. You can find a USCIS field office at www.uscis.gov/field-offices.

Military Service During Period of Hostilities. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for Current and Former

Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

At Least One Year of Honorable Military Service at Any Time. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for

Current and Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

G.

Other Reason for Filing Not Listed Above

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization)

1.Your Current Legal Name (do not provide a nickname)

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

2.Other Names You Have Used Since Birth (see the Instructions for this Item Number for more information about which names to include)

 

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 1 of 14

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization) (continued)

A-

Name Change (Optional)

Read the Instructions for this Item Number before you decide whether you would like to legally change your name.

3.

Would you like to legally change your name?

Yes

No (skip to Item Number 4.)

 

If you answered “Yes,” type or print the new name you would like to use:

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

4.USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

6.Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

5.Sex

Male Female

In addition to your actual date of birth, include any other dates of birth you have ever used, including dates used in connection with any legal names or non-legal names, in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

7.If you are a lawful permanent resident, provide the date you became

a lawful permanent resident (mm/dd/yyyy).

8.Country of Birth

9.Country of Citizenship or Nationality

If you are a citizen or national of more than one country, list additional countries of nationality in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

10.Was your mother or father (including adoptive mother or father) a U.S. citizen before your 18th birthday?

Yes

No

If you answered “Yes,” you may already be a U.S. citizen. If you are a U.S. citizen, you should not complete Form N-400.

11.Do you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of the English language or civics requirements for naturalization?

Yes

No

If you answered “Yes,” submit a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, when you file your Form N-400. See the Naturalization Testing and Exceptions section of the Instructions for additional information about exceptions from the English language test, including exceptions based on age and years as a lawful permanent resident.

Social Security Update

12.a. Do you want the Social Security Administration (SSA) to issue you an original or replacement Social Security card and update your immigration status with the SSA if and when you are naturalized?

Yes (Complete Item Numbers 12.b. - 12.c.)

 

 

No (Go to Part 3.)

 

 

12.b. Provide your Social Security number (SSN) (if any). ►

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.c. Consent for Disclosure: I authorize disclosure of information from this application and USCIS systems

Yes

No

to the SSA as required for the purpose of assigning me an SSN, issuing me an original or replacement

 

 

Social Security card, and updating my immigration status with the SSA.

 

 

NOTE: If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 12.a., you must also answer “Yes” to Item Number 12.c., Consent for Disclosure, to receive a card.

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 2 of 14

Part 3. Biographic Information

A-

NOTE: USCIS requires you to complete the categories below to conduct background checks. (See the Form N-400 Instructions for more information.)

1.Ethnicity (Select only one box)

Hispanic or Latino

Not Hispanic or Latino

2.Race (Select all applicable boxes)

 

American Indian

Asian

 

or Alaska Native

 

3.

Height Feet

 

Inches

 

 

 

 

 

5.Eye color (Select only one box)

Black

Blue

Brown

6.Hair color (Select only one box)

Bald

Black

Blond

(No hair)

 

 

Black or

 

Native Hawaiian or

African American

Other Pacific Islander

 

4.

Weight

Pounds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gray

Green

Hazel

Maroon

Brown

Gray

Red

Sandy

White

Pink

White

Unknown/ Other

Unknown/ Other

Part 4. Information About Your Residence

1.Physical Addresses

List every location where you have lived during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 4. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Current Physical Address In Care Of Name (if any)

Street Number and Name

City or Town

Apt. Ste. Flr. Number

State

 

ZIP Code

 

 

 

Province

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of Residence: From (mm/dd/yyyy)

Dates of Residence: To (mm/dd/yyyy)

PRESENT

Physical Address

(Street Number and Name)

City or Town

State

ZIP Code

Country

/ Province

/ Postal Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of Residence

From To

(mm/dd/yyyy) (mm/dd/yyyy)

2.Is your current physical address also your current mailing address?

Yes (If you answered “Yes,” skip to Part 5.)

No

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 3 of 14

Part 4. Information About Your Residence (continued)

3.Current Mailing Address (Safe Mailing Address, if applicable) In Care Of Name (if any)

A-

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

Apt. Ste.

Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History

1.What is your current marital status?

Single, Never Married

Married

Divorced

Widowed

Separated

If you are single and have never married, go to Part 6. Information About Your Children.

2.If you are currently married, is your spouse a current member of the U.S. armed forces?

Marriage Annulled

Yes

No

3.How many times have you been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide current marriage certificate and any divorce decree, annulment decree, or death certificate showing that your prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

If you are filing under one of the categories below, answer Item Numbers 4.a. - 8.:

Spouse of U.S. Citizen, Part 1., Item Number 1.b.; or;

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States, Part 1., Item Number 1.d.

If you are not filing under one of the categories above, skip to Part 6.

Your Current Marriage

If you are currently married, including if you are legally separated, provide the following information about your current spouse.

4.a.

Current Spouse's Legal Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

 

 

 

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

4.b.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Spouse's Date of Birth

4.c. Date You Entered into Marriage

 

 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

with Current Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.d.

Is your current spouse's present physical address the same as your physical address?

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No (If you answered “No,” provide address in Part 14. Additional Information.) 5.a. When did your current spouse become a U.S. citizen?

By Birth in the United States - Go to Item Number 7.

Other - Complete Item Number 5.b.

5.b. Date Your Current Spouse Became a U.S. Citizen (mm/dd/yyyy)

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 4 of 14

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History (continued)

6.

Current Spouse's Alien Registration Number (A-Number) (if any) ► A-

A-

7.How many times has your current spouse been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide divorce decrees, annulment decrees, or death certificates showing that all of your spouse's prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

8. Current Spouse's Current Employer or Company

Only answer Item Number 8. if you are filing under Part 1., Item Number 1.d., Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified

Employment Outside the United States.

Part 6. Information About Your Children

1. Indicate your total number of children under 18 years of age.

2.Provide the following information about your children identified in Item Number 1. For the residence and relationship columns, you must type or print one of the valid options listed. If any of your children do not reside with you, provide the address(es) where those children live in Part 14. Additional Information. If you have more than three children, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

 

 

Residence

Relationship

 

 

Are you

 

 

 

(Valid options include:

(Valid options include:

 

 

 

Son or Daughter's Name

Date of Birth

 

 

providing

 

resides with me, does not

biological son or

 

 

 

(First Name and Family Name)

(mm/dd/yyyy)

reside with me, or unknown/

daughter, stepchild, or

support for your

 

 

missing)

legally adopted son or

son or daughter?

 

 

 

daughter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 7. Information About Your Employment and Schools You Attended

1.List where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 7. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Provide information for the complete time period for all employment, including foreign government employment such as military, police, and intelligence services. Begin by providing information about your most recent or current employment, studies, or unemployment. Provide the locations and dates where you worked, were self-employed, were unemployed, or have studied. If you worked for yourself and not for a specific employer, type or print “self-employed” for the employer name. If you were unemployed, type or print “unemployed.” If you are retired, type or print “retired.” If you need extra space to complete Part 7., use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

 

 

Employer or School

 

Employment/School Dates

Occupation or

 

 

 

State/

ZIP Code/

 

From

To

 

Name

City/Town

Country

Field of Study

 

Province

Postal Code

(mm/dd/yyyy)

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRESENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 5 of 14

Part 8. Time Outside the United States

A-

1.List below all the trips that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 8. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Start with your most recent trip and work backwards. Do not include day trips (where the entire trip was completed within 24 hours) in the table. If you have taken any trips outside the United States that lasted more than 6 months, see the Required Evidence - Continuous Residence section of the Instructions for evidence you should provide. If you need extra space to complete this section, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Date You Left the

United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Date You Returned to the United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Countries to Which You Traveled

Part 9. Additional Information About You

When a question includes the word “EVER,” you must provide information about any of your actions or conduct that occurred anywhere in the world at any time, unless the question specifies otherwise. If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 1. - 14. in Part 9. Item Numbers 1. - 14., provide explanations and any additional information in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

1.Have you EVER claimed to be a U.S. citizen (in writing or any other way)?

2.Have you EVER registered to vote or voted in any Federal, state, or local election in the United States? If you lawfully voted only in a local election where aliens are eligible to vote, you may answer “No.”

Yes Yes

No No

3.Do you currently owe any overdue Federal, state, or local taxes in the United States?

4.Since you became a lawful permanent resident, have you called yourself a “nonresident alien” on a Federal, state, or local tax return or decided not to file a tax return because you considered yourself to be a nonresident?

Have you EVER:

5.a. Been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any Communist or totalitarian party anywhere in the world?

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

No

5.b. Advocated (supported and promoted) any of the following, or been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any group anywhere in the world that advocated any of the following:

Opposition to all organized government;

World communism;

The establishment in the United States of a totalitarian dictatorship;

The overthrow by force or violence or other unconstitutional means of the Government of the United States or all forms of law;

The unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers of the Government of the United States or of any other organized government because of their official character;

The unlawful damage, injury, or destruction of property; or Sabotage?

Yes

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 6 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with, or have you EVER provided money, a thing of value, services or labor, or any other assistance or support to a group that:

6.a.

Used a weapon or explosive with intent to harm another person or cause damage to property?

Yes

6.b.

Engaged (participated) in kidnapping, assassination, or hijacking or sabotage of an airplane, ship,

Yes

 

vehicle, or other mode of transportation?

 

6.c.

Threatened, attempted (tried), conspired (planned with others), prepared, planned, advocated for, or

Yes

 

incited (encouraged) others to commit any of the acts listed in Item Numbers 6.a. or 6.b.?

 

No No

No

Have you EVER ordered, incited, called for, committed, assisted, helped with, or otherwise participated in any of the following:

7.a. Torture?

7.b. Genocide?

7.c. Killing or trying to kill any person?

7.d. Intentionally and severely injuring or trying to injure any person?

7.e. Any kind of sexual contact or activity with any person who did not consent (did not agree) or was unable to consent (could not agree), or was being forced or threatened by you or by someone else?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

7.f. Not letting someone practice his or her religion?

7.g. Causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?

8.a. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any military or police unit?

8.b. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any armed group (a group that carries weapons), for example: paramilitary unit (a group of people who act like a military group but are not part of the official military), self-defense unit, vigilante unit, rebel group, or guerrilla group?

If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 8.a. or Item Number 8.b., include the name of the country, the name of the military unit or armed group, your rank or position, and your dates of involvement in your explanation in Part 14. Additional Information.

9.Have you EVER worked, volunteered, or otherwise served in a place where people were detained (forced to stay), for example, a prison, jail, prison camp (a camp where prisoners of war or political prisoners are kept), detention facility, or labor camp, or have you EVER directed or participated in any other activity that involved detaining people?

10.a. Were you EVER a part of any group, or did you EVER help any group, unit, or organization that used a weapon against any person, or threatened to do so?

10.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever use a weapon against another person?

10.c. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever threaten another person that you would use a weapon against that person?

11.Have you EVER sold, provided, or transported weapons, or assisted any person in selling, providing, or transporting weapons, which you knew or believed would be used against another person?

12.Have you EVER received any weapons training, paramilitary training, or other military-type training?

13.Have you EVER recruited (asked), enlisted (signed up), conscripted (required to join), or used any person under 15 years of age to serve in or help an armed group, or attempted or worked with others to do so?

14.Have you EVER used any person under 15 years of age to take part in hostilities or attempted or worked with others to do so? This could include participating in combat or providing services related to combat (such as serving as a messenger or transporting supplies).

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No No

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 7 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

If you answer “Yes” to any part of Item Number 15. below, complete the table below with each crime or offense even if your records have been sealed, expunged, or otherwise cleared. You must disclose this information even if someone, including a judge, law enforcement officer, or attorney, told you that it is no longer on your record, or told you that you do not have to disclose the information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers with your Form N-400.

Include all the crimes and offenses in the United States or anywhere in the world (including domestic violence, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and crimes and offenses while you were under 18 years of age) which you EVER:

Committed, agreed to commit, or asked someone else to commit;

Were arrested, cited, detained, or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official;

Were charged with committing, helping commit, or trying to commit;

Pled guilty to;

Were convicted of;

Were placed in alternative sentencing or a rehabilitative program for (for example, diversion, deferred prosecution, withheld adjudication, or deferred adjudication); or

Received a suspended sentence, clemency, amnesty, or pardon for, or were placed on probation or paroled for.

15.a. Have you EVER committed, agreed to commit, asked someone else to commit, helped commit, or tried to commit a crime or offense for which you were NOT arrested?

15.b. Have you EVER been arrested, cited, detained or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official for any reason, or been charged with a crime or offense?

Yes

Yes

No

No

What was the crime or offense? (If convicted, provide crime of conviction. If not convicted, provide crime or offense listed in arrest, citation, charging document, or crime committed.)

Date of the Crime

or Offense

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Date of your conviction or guilty plea (if applicable) (mm/dd/yyyy)

Place of Crime or

Offense (City or

Town, State, Country)

What was the result or disposition of the arrest, citation, or

charge? (no charges

filed, convicted, charges

dismissed, detention, jail, probation, etc.)

What was your

sentence

(if applicable)? (For example, 90 days in jail, 90 days on probation)

16.If you received a suspended sentence, were placed on probation, or were paroled, have you completed your suspended sentence, probation, or parole?

Yes

No

If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 17.a. - 19., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers.

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 8 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER:

17.a. Engaged in prostitution, attempted to procure or import prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution, or received any proceeds or money from prostitution?

17.b. Manufactured, cultivated, produced, distributed, dispensed, sold, or smuggled (trafficked) any controlled substances, illegal drugs, narcotics, or drug paraphernalia in violation of any law or regulation of a U.S. state, the United States, or a foreign country?

17.c. Been married to more than one person at the same time? 17.d. Married someone in order to obtain an immigration benefit?

17.e. Helped anyone to enter, or try to enter, the United States illegally? 17.f. Gambled illegally or received income from illegal gambling?

17.g. Failed to support your dependents (pay child support) or to pay alimony (court-ordered financial support after divorce or separation)?

17.h. Made any misrepresentation to obtain any public benefit in the United States?

18.Have you EVER given any U.S. Government officials any information or documentation that was false, fraudulent, or misleading?

19.Have you EVER lied to any U.S. Government officials to gain entry or admission into the United States or to gain immigration benefits while in the United States?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No No

No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 20. - 21. below, provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information and see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

20.Have you EVER been placed in removal, rescission, or deportation proceedings?

21.Have you EVER been removed or deported from the United States?

Yes Yes

No No

Federal Law requires nearly all people born as male who are either U.S. citizens or immigrants, 18 through 25 years of age, to register with Selective Service. See www.sss.gov.

22.a. Are you a male who lived in the United States at any time between your 18th and 26th birthdays? (Do not select “Yes” if you were a lawful nonimmigrant for all of that time period.)

22.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.a., did you register for the Selective Service? 22.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.b., provide information about your registration.

Yes

Yes

No

No

Date Registered (mm/dd/yyyy) Selective Service Number

If you answered “No,” to Item Number 22.b. see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 23. - 24., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

23.

Have you EVER left the United States to avoid being drafted in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

24.

Have you EVER applied for any kind of exemption from military service in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

25.

Have you EVER served in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 9 of 14

27. Have you EVER been court-martialed or have you received a discharge characterized as other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable, while in the U.S. armed forces?
28. Have you EVER been discharged from training or service in the U.S. armed forces because you were an alien?
29. Have you EVER deserted from the U.S. armed forces?

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

If you answered “No” to Item Number 25., go to Item Number 30.a.

26.a. Are you currently a member of the U.S. armed forces?

26.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 26.a., are you scheduled to deploy outside the United States, including to a vessel, within the next 3 months? (Call the Military Help Line at 877-247-4645 if you transfer to a new duty station after you file your Form N-400, including if you are deployed outside the United States or to a vessel.)

26.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 26.a., are you currently stationed outside the United States?

26.d. If you answered “No” to Item Number 26.a., are you a former U.S. military service member who is currently residing outside of the U.S.?

Yes Yes

Yes Yes

No No

No No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 27. - 29., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Yes No

Yes

Yes

No

No

For Item Numbers 30.a. - 37. see Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You. If you answer “Yes” to Item Number 30.a., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

30.a. Do you now have, or did you EVER have, a hereditary title or an order of nobility in any foreign country?

Yes

No (skip to Item Number 31.)

30.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 30.a., are you willing to give up any inherited titles or orders

Yes

 

 

 

 

of nobility,

 

(list titles), that you have in a

 

 

 

 

 

foreign country at your naturalization ceremony?

 

 

If you answer “'No” to any question except Item Number 33., see the Oath of Allegiance section of the Instructions for more information.

No

31.Do you support the Constitution and form of Government of the United States?

32.Do you understand the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States (see Part 16. Oath of Allegiance)?

33.Are you unable to take the Oath of Allegiance because of a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment? If you answer “Yes,” skip Item Numbers 34. - 37. and see the Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or Designated Representative section in the Instructions.

34.Are you willing to take the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States?

35.If the law requires it, are you willing to bear arms (carry weapons) on behalf of the United States?

36.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform noncombatant services (do something that does not include fighting in a war) in the U.S. armed forces?

37.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform work of national importance under civilian direction (do non-military work that the U.S. Government says is important to the country)?

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No No

No

No

No

No

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 10 of 14

Form Specifications

Fact Name Description
Purpose The N-400 form is used to apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization.
Eligibility Applicants must meet specific requirements, including being a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years.
Application Fee The standard fee for filing the N-400 is $725, which includes biometric services.
Filing Location The N-400 can be filed online or by mail, depending on the applicant's preference.
Processing Time Processing times can vary, but it generally takes about 8 to 12 months to complete.
Interview Requirement All applicants must attend an interview with a USCIS officer as part of the process.
Civics Test Applicants are required to take a civics test to demonstrate knowledge of U.S. history and government.
Language Requirement Applicants must show proficiency in English, unless they qualify for an exemption.
Oath of Allegiance Upon approval, applicants must take the Oath of Allegiance to become U.S. citizens.
State-Specific Forms Some states may have additional requirements or forms, governed by state laws related to immigration.

USCIS N-400: Usage Guidelines

After completing the USCIS N-400 form, you will submit it to the appropriate USCIS office. Be sure to include all required documents and fees. This step is crucial for moving forward in the naturalization process.

  1. Obtain the latest version of the N-400 form from the USCIS website.
  2. Read the form instructions carefully before starting.
  3. Fill out your personal information in Part 1, including your name, address, and date of birth.
  4. In Part 2, indicate your eligibility category. Choose the option that applies to your situation.
  5. Complete Part 3 by answering questions about your residence and physical presence in the U.S.
  6. In Part 4, provide information about your marital history and current spouse, if applicable.
  7. Part 5 requires you to disclose your employment history for the past five years.
  8. Answer the questions in Part 6 regarding your moral character and criminal history.
  9. In Part 7, you will answer questions related to your attachment to the Constitution and willingness to bear arms if required.
  10. Complete Part 8 by signing and dating the form.
  11. Gather all necessary supporting documents, such as a copy of your green card and any other required evidence.
  12. Prepare your payment for the filing fee, and check the USCIS website for the current amount.
  13. Mail your completed form, documents, and payment to the address specified in the instructions.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the USCIS N-400 form?

The USCIS N-400 form is the application for naturalization. It is used by lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to apply for U.S. citizenship. Completing this form is a crucial step in the naturalization process, which allows individuals to become U.S. citizens after meeting specific eligibility requirements. The form collects information about your background, residency, and moral character, among other details.

Who is eligible to apply using the N-400 form?

To be eligible for the N-400, you must be a lawful permanent resident for at least five years, or three years if you are married to a U.S. citizen. You should also be at least 18 years old when you file the application. Additional requirements include demonstrating continuous residence in the U.S., showing good moral character, and having basic knowledge of English and U.S. civics. Exceptions may apply for certain individuals based on age or disability.

How much does it cost to file the N-400 form?

The filing fee for the N-400 form is currently $725. This amount includes a $640 application fee and an $85 biometrics fee. However, fee waivers are available for applicants who can demonstrate financial hardship. If you qualify for a fee waiver, you will need to submit Form I-912 along with your N-400 application.

What happens after I submit my N-400 application?

Once you submit your N-400 application, USCIS will send you a receipt notice confirming that they have received your application. After processing, you will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints will be taken. Following this, an interview will be arranged. During the interview, a USCIS officer will review your application and test your knowledge of English and U.S. civics. After the interview, you will receive a decision on your application.

Common mistakes

  1. Incomplete Information: One of the most common mistakes is leaving sections blank. Every question on the N-400 form is important. If a section does not apply, it’s best to write “N/A” rather than leaving it empty. This helps to avoid confusion and shows that you have considered each question carefully.

  2. Incorrect Personal Details: Failing to double-check personal information can lead to significant delays. Names, addresses, and dates of birth must be accurate. Even a small typo can cause issues. Always verify that the details match official documents.

  3. Missing Signatures: Forgetting to sign the form is a simple yet critical error. Both the applicant and, if applicable, the interpreter must sign. Without these signatures, the application may be considered incomplete, leading to rejection.

  4. Neglecting to Provide Supporting Documents: The N-400 form requires various supporting documents to be submitted. Failing to include these can result in delays or denials. Always check the instructions carefully and ensure all necessary documents are attached before sending in the application.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS N-400 form is an application for naturalization. When applying, you may need to submit additional forms and documents to support your application. Here are some common forms and documents that are often used alongside the N-400.

  • Form G-28: This is the Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative. It is used if you have a lawyer or representative helping you with your application.
  • Form I-485: This is the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. If you are applying for naturalization after adjusting your status, this form may be relevant.
  • Form I-751: This is the Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence. If you obtained your permanent residency through marriage and it is conditional, this form is necessary.
  • Form I-130: This is the Petition for Alien Relative. If a family member is sponsoring you, this form shows the relationship and is often submitted alongside the N-400.
  • Form N-648: This is the Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions. If you have a disability that prevents you from meeting the requirements for naturalization, this form is needed.
  • Supporting Documents: This includes copies of your permanent resident card, tax returns, and any other documents that prove your eligibility for naturalization.

Make sure to review the requirements carefully to ensure that you submit all necessary forms and documents. Proper preparation can help streamline the naturalization process.

Similar forms

  • Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status): Like the N-400, this form is used by individuals seeking to change their immigration status. It focuses on adjusting to permanent residency rather than naturalization.
  • Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): This form is filed by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident to establish a relationship with a foreign relative. Both forms aim to facilitate the immigration process, but they serve different purposes.
  • Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence): Similar to the N-400, this form is for individuals who obtained conditional residency through marriage. It allows them to seek permanent residency, focusing on their marital relationship.
  • Form N-600 (Application for Certificate of Citizenship): This form is for individuals who claim U.S. citizenship through their parents. Like the N-400, it involves proving eligibility for citizenship, but it applies to those who may not have gone through the naturalization process.
  • Form N-565 (Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document): This form is used to replace lost or damaged naturalization certificates. Both forms relate to citizenship documentation, but N-565 is about replacement rather than the initial application.
  • Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card): This form is similar in that it is used by lawful permanent residents. It is specifically for replacing a green card, whereas the N-400 is for those seeking to become citizens.
  • Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document): This form allows certain individuals to apply for re-entry permits or refugee travel documents. While the N-400 is about naturalization, both forms address important aspects of immigration status.
  • Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support): This form is used by sponsors of immigrants to demonstrate financial support. While the N-400 focuses on citizenship eligibility, both forms are part of the broader immigration process and require financial considerations.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the USCIS N-400 form, it is important to follow specific guidelines to ensure a smooth application process. Below is a list of things you should and shouldn't do.

  • Do: Read the instructions carefully before starting the application.
  • Do: Provide accurate and complete information to avoid delays.
  • Do: Use black ink and print clearly when filling out the form.
  • Do: Sign and date the application before submission.
  • Don't: Leave any required fields blank; if a question does not apply, write "N/A."
  • Don't: Submit the form without reviewing it for errors or omissions.

Following these guidelines will help ensure that your application is processed efficiently.

Misconceptions

The USCIS N-400 form is essential for those seeking U.S. citizenship, but several misconceptions can lead to confusion. Here are nine common misunderstandings:

  1. Filing the N-400 guarantees citizenship.

    Submitting the N-400 does not automatically result in citizenship. Applicants must meet eligibility requirements and successfully complete the interview and testing process.

  2. All applicants need to have a lawyer.

    While having legal assistance can be beneficial, it is not a requirement. Many individuals successfully complete the N-400 on their own.

  3. You must have a job to apply.

    Employment is not a prerequisite for filing the N-400. However, applicants must demonstrate their ability to support themselves and their dependents.

  4. Previous immigration violations disqualify you.

    While certain violations can affect eligibility, each case is unique. Factors like the severity of the violation and time elapsed since can influence the outcome.

  5. You need to be fluent in English to apply.

    While English proficiency is required for the citizenship test, there are exemptions for applicants based on age and time as a permanent resident.

  6. There is no time limit for filing.

    Though there is no strict deadline, waiting too long to file can complicate your situation. It’s best to apply as soon as you meet eligibility criteria.

  7. Once filed, you cannot withdraw your application.

    Applicants can withdraw their N-400 application at any time before a decision is made. This can be done by notifying USCIS in writing.

  8. All questions on the form are mandatory.

    Some questions may not apply to every applicant. It’s important to answer accurately and provide explanations when necessary.

  9. The N-400 process is quick and easy.

    While some applicants may experience a smooth process, others may face delays due to background checks, interviews, or additional documentation requests.

Understanding these misconceptions can help streamline the citizenship application process and set realistic expectations for applicants.

Key takeaways

Filling out the USCIS N-400 form is an essential step in the naturalization process for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship. Here are some key takeaways to consider:

  • Eligibility Requirements: Before completing the form, ensure that you meet all eligibility criteria, including residency, good moral character, and language proficiency.
  • Accurate Information: Provide accurate and truthful information throughout the form. Inconsistencies can lead to delays or denials.
  • Supporting Documents: Gather necessary supporting documents, such as a copy of your green card, marriage certificates, and tax returns, to submit with your application.
  • Signature Requirement: The form must be signed by the applicant. An unsigned application will be rejected.
  • Review Before Submission: Carefully review the completed form for errors or omissions. Mistakes can result in processing delays.
  • Filing Fee: Be aware of the filing fee associated with the N-400 form. Check the USCIS website for the most current fee information.
  • Submission Methods: You can submit the N-400 form online or by mail. Choose the method that is most convenient for you.
  • Follow Up: After submission, monitor your case status online. USCIS provides updates on the processing of your application.

Understanding these key aspects can facilitate a smoother application process and help ensure that your journey toward U.S. citizenship is successful.