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Blank USCIS I-589 PDF Form

The USCIS I-589 Form, officially known as the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, serves a critical function for individuals seeking refuge in the United States from persecution on the grounds of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. By providing a structured pathway for asylum seekers, it plays a pivotal role in the U.S. immigration system. To initiate your journey towards securing asylum in the United States, click the button below to access and fill out the form.

Content Overview

Imagine seeking safety and a fresh start in a country famed for its embrace of those fleeing persecution. For many, this isn't just a dream; it's a necessary journey towards safety and dignity. At the heart of making this dream a reality in the United States is the USCIS I-589 form, officially known as the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal. This crucial document opens the door for individuals who fear persecution in their home countries due to their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, offering them a chance to stay in the U.S. safely. Completing this form is the first step in a complex legal procedure that demands absolute accuracy and thoroughness. Applicants must present a compelling case that not only details their fear of persecution but also adheres to strict guidelines and deadlines. The outcome of this application can significantly alter lives, providing a path to refuge and legal residency. To navigate this process, understanding every aspect of the I-589 form—from its requirements and deadlines to the legal nuances that can influence an applicant's case—is essential.

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Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

U.S. Department of Justice

Executive Office for Immigration Review

I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. See the instructions for information about eligibility and how to complete and file this application. There is no filing fee for this application.

NOTE:

Check this box if you also want to apply for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture.

Part A.I. Information About You

1.	Alien Registration Number(s) (A-Number) (if any)	2. U.S. Social Security Number (if any) 3. USCIS Online Account Number (if any)
4.	Complete Last Name	5. First Name	6. Middle Name

7.What other names have you used (include maiden name and aliases)?

8.Residence in the U.S. (where you physically reside)

Street Number and Name			Apt. Number

City	State	Zip Code				Telephone Number
						(	)

(NOTE: You must be residing in the United States to submit this form.)
9. Mailing Address in the U.S. (if different than the address in Item Number 8)

In Care Of (if applicable):				Telephone Number
				(	)

Street Number and Name				Apt. Number

City

State

Zip Code

10.

Gender:

Male

Female

11.

Marital Status:

Single

Married

Divorced

Widowed

12.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

13.

City and Country of Birth

14.

Present Nationality (Citizenship)

15.

Nationality at Birth

16.

Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

17.

Religion

18.

Check the box, a through c, that applies:

I have never been in Immigration Court proceedings.

I am now in Immigration Court proceedings.

I am not now in Immigration Court proceedings, but I have been in the past.

19.Complete 19 a through c.

a. When did you last leave your country? (mm/dd/yyyy)b. What is your current I-94 Number, if any?

c. List each entry into the U.S. beginning with your most recent entry. List date (mm/dd/yyyy), place, and your status for each entry.

(Attach additional sheets as needed.)

Date

Place

Status

Date Status Expires

Date

Place

Status

Date

Place

Status

20. What country issued your last passport or travel

21.

Passport Number

22. Expiration Date

document?

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Travel Document Number

23.What is your native language (include dialect, if applicable)? 24. Are you fluent in English? 25. What other languages do you speak fluently?

Yes

For EOIR use only.

For

Action:

Decision:

USCIS

Interview Date:

Approval Date:

use only.

Asylum Officer ID No.:

Denial Date:

Referral Date:

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 1

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children

Your spouse

I am not married. (Skip to Your Children below.)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

Middle Name

Other names used (include

maiden name and aliases)

Date of Marriage (mm/dd/yyyy)

10.

Place of Marriage

11. City and Country of Birth

12. Nationality (Citizenship)

13. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

14. Gender

Male

Female

15.Is this person in the U.S.?

Yes (Complete Blocks 16 to 24.)

No (Specify location):

16.

Place of last entry into the

17.

Date of last entry into the

18. I-94 Number (if any)

19. Status when last admitted

U.S.

(mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

20.

What is your spouse's

21.

What is the expiration date of his/her

22. Is your spouse in Immigration

23. If previously in the U.S., date of

current status?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Court proceedings?

previous arrival (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

24.If in the U.S., is your spouse to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Your Children. List all of your children, regardless of age, location, or marital status.

I do not have any children. (Skip to Part A.III., Information about your background.)

I have children. Total number of children:.

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement A or attach additional sheets of paper and documentation if you have more than four children.)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13.

Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14.

Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18.

What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21. If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.)

Yes No

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 2

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children (Continued)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18. What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

	No

1.	Alien Registration Number (A-Number)	2.	Passport/ID Card Number	3.	Marital Status (Married, Single,	4.	U.S. Social Security Number
	(if any)		(if any)		Divorced, Widowed)		(if any)

5.	Complete Last Name	6.	First Name	7.	Middle Name	8.	Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

9.	City and Country of Birth	10. Nationality (Citizenship)		11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group		12. Gender
								Male	Female
								Male	Female

13.Is this child in the U.S. ? Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.) No (Specify location):


14.	Place of last entry into the U.S.	15. Date of last entry into the		16. I-94 Number (If any)			17. Status when last admitted
		U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)						(Visa type, if any)

18.	What is your child's current status?		19. What is the expiration	date of his/her	20. Is your child in Immigration Court proceedings?
			authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)			Yes		No
						Yes		No

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18. What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 3

Part A.III. Information About Your Background

1.List your last address where you lived before coming to the United States. If this is not the country where you fear persecution, also list the last address in the country where you fear persecution. (List Address, City/Town, Department, Province, or State and Country.)

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Number and Street

(Provide if available)

City/Town

Department, Province, or State

Country

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

2.Provide the following information about your residences during the past 5 years. List your present address first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Number and Street

City/Town

Department, Province, or State

Country

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

3.Provide the following information about your education, beginning with the most recent school that you attended. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Name of School

Type of School

Location (Address)

Attended

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

4.Provide the following information about your employment during the past 5 years. List your present employment first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Name and Address of Employer

Your Occupation

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

5.Provide the following information about your parents and siblings (brothers and sisters). Check the box if the person is deceased. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Full Name	City/Town and Country of Birth	Current Location

Mother		Deceased
Mother		Deceased

Father		Deceased
Father		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased


Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23		Page 4

Part B. Information About Your Application

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part B.)

When answering the following questions about your asylum or other protection claim (withholding of removal under 241(b)(3) of the INA or withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture), you must provide a detailed and specific account of the basis of your claim to asylum or other protection. To the best of your ability, provide specific dates, places, and descriptions about each event or action described. You must attach documents evidencing the general conditions in the country from which you are seeking asylum or other protection and the specific facts on which you are relying to support your claim. If this documentation is unavailable or you are not providing this documentation with your application, explain why in your responses to the following questions.

Refer to Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section II, "Basis of Eligibility," Parts A - D, Section V, Completing the Form," Part B, and Section VII, "Additional Evidence That You Should Submit," for more information on completing this section of the form.

1.Why are you applying for asylum or withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) of the INA, or for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture? Check the appropriate box(es) below and then provide detailed answers to questions A and B below.

I am seeking asylum or withholding of removal based on:

Race

Religion

Nationality

Political opinion

Membership in a particular social group Torture Convention

A.Have you, your family, or close friends or colleagues ever experienced harm or mistreatment or threats in the past by anyone?

Yes

If "Yes," explain in detail:

1.What happened;

2.When the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred;

3.Who caused the harm or mistreatment or threats; and

4.Why you believe the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred.

B.Do you fear harm or mistreatment if you return to your home country?

Yes

If "Yes," explain in detail:

1.What harm or mistreatment you fear;

2.Who you believe would harm or mistreat you; and

3.Why you believe you would or could be harmed or mistreated.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 5

Part B. Information About Your Application (Continued)

2.Have you or your family members ever been accused, charged, arrested, detained, interrogated, convicted and sentenced, or imprisoned in any country other than the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?

Yes

If "Yes," explain the circumstances and reasons for the action.

3.A. Have you or your family members ever belonged to or been associated with any organizations or groups in your home country, such as, but not limited to, a political party, student group, labor union, religious organization, military or paramilitary group, civil patrol, guerrilla organization, ethnic group, human rights group, or the press or media?

Yes

If "Yes," describe for each person the level of participation, any leadership or other positions held, and the length of time you or your family members were involved in each organization or activity.

3.B. Do you or your family members continue to participate in any way in these organizations or groups?

Yes

If "Yes," describe for each person your or your family members' current level of participation, any leadership or other positions currently held, and the length of time you or your family members have been involved in each organization or group.

4.Are you afraid of being subjected to torture in your home country or any other country to which you may be returned?

Yes

If "Yes," explain why you are afraid and describe the nature of torture you fear, by whom, and why it would be inflicted.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 6

Part C. Additional Information About Your Application

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part C.)

1.Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents or your siblings ever applied to the U.S. Government for refugee status, asylum, or withholding of removal?

Yes

If "Yes," explain the decision and what happened to any status you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents, or your siblings received as a result of that decision. Indicate whether or not you were included in a parent or spouse's application. If so, include your parent or spouse's A-number in your response. If you have been denied asylum by an immigration judge or the Board of Immigration Appeals, describe any change(s) in conditions in your country or your own personal circumstances since the date of the denial that may affect your eligibility for asylum.

2.A. After leaving the country from which you are claiming asylum, did you or your spouse or child(ren) who are now in the United States travel through or reside in any other country before entering the United States?

Yes

2.B. Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), or other family members, such as your parents or siblings, ever applied for or received any lawful status in any country other than the one from which you are now claiming asylum?

Yes

If "Yes" to either or both questions (2A and/or 2B), provide for each person the following: the name of each country and the length of stay, the person's status while there, the reasons for leaving, whether or not the person is entitled to return for lawful residence purposes, and whether the person applied for refugee status or for asylum while there, and if not, why he or she did not do so.

3.Have you, your spouse or your child(ren) ever ordered, incited, assisted or otherwise participated in causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or belief in a particular political opinion?

Yes

If "Yes," describe in detail each such incident and your own, your spouse's, or your child(ren)'s involvement.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 7

Part C. Additional Information About Your Application (Continued)

4.After you left the country where you were harmed or fear harm, did you return to that country?

Yes

If "Yes," describe in detail the circumstances of your visit(s) (for example, the date(s) of the trip(s), the purpose(s) of the trip(s), and the length of time you remained in that country for the visit(s).)

5.Are you filing this application more than 1 year after your last arrival in the United States?

Yes

If "Yes," explain why you did not file within the first year after you arrived. You must be prepared to explain at your interview or hearing why you did not file your asylum application within the first year after you arrived. For guidance in answering this question, see Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section V. "Completing the Form," Part C.

6.Have you or any member of your family included in the application ever committed any crime and/or been arrested, charged, convicted, or sentenced for any crimes in the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?

Yes

If "Yes," for each instance, specify in your response: what occurred and the circumstances, dates, length of sentence received, location, the duration of the detention or imprisonment, reason(s) for the detention or conviction, any formal charges that were lodged against you or your relatives included in your application, and the reason(s) for release. Attach documents referring to these incidents, if they are available, or an explanation of why documents are not available.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 8

Part D. Your Signature

I certify, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, that this application and the evidence submitted with it are all true and correct. Title 18, United States Code, Section 1546(a), provides in part: Whoever knowingly makes under oath, or as permitted under penalty of perjury under Section 1746 of Title 28, United States Code, knowingly subscribes as true, any false statement with respect to a material fact in any application, affidavit, or other document required by the immigration laws or regulations prescribed thereunder, or knowingly presents any such application, affidavit, or other document containing any such false statement or which fails to contain any reasonable basis in law or fact - shall be fined in accordance with this title or imprisoned for up to 25 years. I certify that I am physically present in the United States or seeking admission at a Port of Entry when I execute this application. I authorize the release of any information from my immigration record that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) needs to determine eligibility for the benefit I am seeking.

WARNING: Applicants who are in the United States unlawfully are subject to removal if their asylum or withholding claims are not granted by an asylum officer or an immigration judge. Any information provided in completing this application may be used as a basis for the institution of, or as evidence in, removal proceedings even if the application is later withdrawn. Applicants determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act. You may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised you to provide false information in your asylum application. If filing with USCIS, unexcused failure to appear for an appointment to provide biometrics (such as fingerprints) and your biographical information within the time allowed may result in an asylum officer dismissing your asylum application or referring it to an immigration judge. Failure without good cause to provide DHS with biometrics or other biographical information while in removal proceedings may result in your application being found abandoned by the immigration judge. See sections 208(d)(5)(A) and 208(d)(6) of the INA and 8 CFR sections 208.10, 1208.10, 208.20, 1003.47(d) and 1208.20.

Print your complete name.

Write your name in your native alphabet.

Did your spouse, parent, or child(ren) assist you in completing this application?

Yes (If "Yes," list the name and relationship.)

(Name)(Relationship)

Did someone other than your spouse, parent, or child(ren) prepare this application?

Asylum applicants may be represented by counsel. Have you been provided with a list of persons who may be available to assist you, at little or no cost, with your asylum claim?

Signature of Applicant (The person in Part. A.I.)

[	]
	Sign your name so it all appears within the brackets

(Name)		(Relationship)
No	Yes (If "Yes,"complete Part E.)
No	Yes

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Part E. Declaration of Person Preparing Form, if Other Than Applicant, Spouse, Parent, or Child

I declare that I have prepared this application at the request of the person named in Part D, that the responses provided are based on all information of which I have knowledge, or which was provided to me by the applicant, and that the completed application was read to the applicant in his or her native language or a language he or she understands for verification before he or she signed the application in my presence. I am aware that the knowing placement of false information on the Form I-589 may also subject me to civil penalties under 8 U.S.C. 1324c and/or criminal penalties under 18 U.S.C. 1546(a).

Signature of Preparer

Print Complete Name of Preparer

Daytime Telephone Number

Address of Preparer:

Street Number and Name

(

)

Apt. Number

City

State

Zip Code

To be completed by an

Select this box if

Attorney State Bar Number (if

Attorney or Accredited Representative

Form G-28 is

applicable)

USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

attorney or accredited

attached.

representative (if any).

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 9

Part F. To Be Completed at Asylum Interview, if Applicable

NOTE: You will be asked to complete this part when you appear for examination before an asylum officer of the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are

all true or not all true to the best of my knowledge and that correction(s) numbered to were made by me or at my request. Furthermore, I am aware that if I am determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum I will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and that I may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised me to provide false information in my asylum application.

	Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:

		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)
Signature of Applicant		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet		Signature of Asylum Officer

Part G. To Be Completed at Removal Hearing, if Applicable

NOTE: You will be asked to complete this Part when you appear before an immigration judge of the U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), for a hearing.

I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are

	Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:

Signature of Applicant		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet		Signature of Immigration Judge

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 10

➤ PDF File

Form Specifications

Fact Name	Description
Form Title	Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal
Agency	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
Purpose	Used by individuals seeking asylum in the United States or protection from removal/deportation to a country where they fear persecution.
Filing Fee	There is no filing fee for Form I-589.
Eligibility	Applicants must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution related to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion if returned to their home country.
Filing Deadline	Applications should generally be filed within one year of arriving in the United States, although exceptions apply for certain circumstances.
Processing Time	Varies widely based on case complexity and USCIS workload, with some cases taking several years to process.
Accompanying Documents	Applicants must provide evidence supporting their fear of persecution, such as personal affidavits, news articles, and country reports, among other documents.

USCIS I-589: Usage Guidelines

After deciding to seek asylum or withholding of removal in the United States, the next step is filling out Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal. This form is crucial and must be completed with utmost accuracy to avoid delays or denial of your application. The process may seem daunting, but taking it step by step can make it manageable. Here's how to approach filling out the form, ensuring all the necessary information is provided and the form is submitted correctly.

Begin by downloading the latest version of Form I-589 from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website to ensure you have the most current form.
Read through the entire form before writing anything to familiarize yourself with the questions and the type of information required.
Fill in your personal information accurately, including your full name, address, A-Number (if applicable), and country of nationality. It’s essential to use the same name and spelling as in your passport or other identification documents.
Answer the questions about your background, including any previous asylum applications, your current immigration status in the U.S., and if you have ever been ordered to leave the United States.
Provide detailed information about your fear of persecution. Explain the reasons you are applying for asylum, including specific instances of past persecution or the fear of future persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.
Include information about your family members, especially those included in your asylum application or those who are already in the U.S.
If you have an attorney or a representative assisting with your case, fill in the information about them in the designated section.
Review the form for completeness and accuracy. Ensure that all sections applicable to your situation have been filled out entirely. Remember, providing false information can have severe consequences.
Sign and date the form. Your signature is crucial as it affirms the truthfulness of the information provided.
Lastly, assemble any required supporting documents as per the form instructions. These can include proof of identity, any evidence of past persecution or danger if returned to your home country, and other relevant legal documents.
Mail the completed form along with the supporting documents to the address provided by USCIS for asylum applications. Ensure you keep a copy of the entire package for your records.

Once your Form I-589 has been submitted, be prepared for the next steps. USCIS may schedule you for an interview, where you'll have the opportunity to discuss your application in detail. It's essential to respond promptly to any requests from USCIS for more information or clarification. Remember, patience and thoroughness are key throughout this process.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the USCIS I-589 form used for?

The USCIS I-589 form, also known as the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is designed for individuals who are in the United States and seek protection because they have suffered persecution or fear that they will suffer persecution due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. By filling out this form, applicants can request asylum in the U.S. or to have their removal withheld because returning to their home country would potentially place their life or freedom at risk.

Who is eligible to file the USCIS I-589 form?

Eligibility is primarily for individuals currently in the United States who believe they face persecution in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. It is important for applicants to file within one year of their arrival in the U.S., except if there are exceptional circumstances that caused a delay in applying. Applicants must not have been firmly resettled in another country prior to arriving in the U.S. to be eligible.

How can I file my USCIS I-589 form, and what are the associated costs?

Filing the USCIS I-589 form involves completing it with accurate information, attaching any required documentation, and submitting it to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Encouragingly, there is no fee to apply for asylum in the United States using the I-589 form. This makes the process accessible to individuals regardless of their financial situation. Remember, you must submit the form by mail as online filing is not available for this form.

What documentation do I need to provide with my I-589 application?

When submitting your I-589 application, you should include any documents that support your case for asylum or withholding of removal. This could encompass identity documents like passports, birth certificates, or any other national identity documents. Additionally, evidence of the persecution you have faced or fear you will face, such as police reports, medical records, or news articles, should also be included. Remember, documents not in English must be accompanied by a certified English translation.

How long does it take to process the USCIS I-589 form?

The processing time for the USCIS I-589 form varies significantly based on the backlog of applications the USCIS has at any given time, the complexity of your case, and how thoroughly you've completed the application and provided necessary documentation. In general, applicants may wait several months or even years for a final decision. It's crucial to stay in communication with USCIS for updates on your application status.

Can I work while my I-589 application is pending?

Yes, applicants may apply for employment authorization but only after their I-589 application has been pending for 150 days. The form to request employment authorization is the I-765, known as the Application for Employment Authorization. Once the I-589 application has been pending for 180 days, the USCIS must adjudicate the work authorization application. This allows individuals waiting on their asylum applications the opportunity to support themselves financially.

What happens if my I-589 application is denied?

If your I-589 application is denied, you will receive a written notice explaining the reasons for the decision and information on whether you have the right to appeal. Denial of an asylum application can result in removal proceedings before an immigration judge, where you will have another opportunity to present your case for asylum. It's critically important to understand your rights and, if possible, seek legal advice to explore your options and next steps after a denial.

Is it possible to include family members in my I-589 application?

Yes, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 years of age on your I-589 application, provided they are physically present in the United States. Including family members in your application allows them to be eligible for derivative asylum status based on the principal applicant's case. Each family member included on your application should be listed and provide the necessary documentation to support their included status.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my I-589 application is pending?

Traveling outside of the United States while your I-589 application is pending is not advised without first securing Advance Parole. Advance Parole is a permit to re-enter the U.S. after traveling abroad that must be approved before you leave the country. If you depart the U.S. without Advance Parole, your asylum application may be considered abandoned. It's crucial to consult with legal counsel or USCIS before planning any travel outside of the U.S. to ensure your application remains in good standing.

Common mistakes

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form, known as the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is a critical step for individuals seeking protection in the United States. However, the process is intricate and can be fraught with errors if not approached with caution and thoroughness. Below are four common mistakes made during this process:

Not Providing Detailed Explanations: Many applicants fail to provide detailed explanations of their circumstances and reasons for seeking asylum. It's essential to include full details of the personal experiences and conditions in the home country that compel the asylum claim. Vague or brief descriptions can lead to a lack of understanding from the adjudicating officer, negatively impacting the application's outcome.
Incorrect or Incomplete Information: Every section of the form must be filled out accurately and completely. Misinformation or leaving sections blank can result in significant delays or even denial of the application. It is crucial to double-check all entries for accuracy and completeness before submission.
Failure to Include Supporting Documentation: The strength of an asylum application often rests on the evidence provided. Failing to include relevant supporting documentation such as personal testimonies, medical reports, or news articles can weaken the claim. Applicants should gather and submit comprehensive documentation that corroborates their narrative and fear of persecution.
Not Following Instructions for Translation: All documents in a language other than English must be submitted with a certified English translation. Overlooking this requirement can lead to administrative delays or misunderstanding of critical information. It's important not only to provide translations but to ensure they are complete and accurately reflect the content of the original documents.

Attention to detail, along with an understanding of the requirements and expectations, can significantly increase the chances of a successful asylum claim. Applicants are encouraged to seek guidance and verify their application’s completeness and accuracy before submission to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Documents used along the form

Applying for asylum or witholding of removal in the United States requires careful preparation and submission of various forms and supporting documents. The USCIS Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is central to this process. However, applicants often need to provide additional forms and documents to support their case. These additional documents serve to substantiate the claims made in the I-589 form, providing a comprehensive overview of the applicant's situation. Below is a list of other forms and documents commonly used alongside the USCIS I-589 form.

Declaration of the Applicant: A personal statement written by the applicant detailing the reasons for seeking asylum, including specific instances of persecution faced in their home country. This document provides a narrative context to the application.
Evidence of Identity: Copies of the applicant's passport, birth certificate, or any other national identity documents. These are crucial for verifying the applicant's identity.
Proof of Residence: Documents such as lease agreements, utility bills, or letters from shelters that prove the applicant's physical presence in the United States.
Police and Medical Reports: If applicable, police and medical reports documenting any persecution or abuse suffered by the applicant. These are critical in substantiating claims of persecution.
Country Condition Reports: Information on the applicant's home country conditions, often sourced from reputable organizations such as the United Nations or Human Rights Watch, to support the necessity of asylum.
Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative: If the applicant is represented by a lawyer, this form officially recognizes the attorney's authority to act on behalf of the applicant in proceedings.
Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization: Many asylum applicants choose to apply for permission to work in the United States while their asylum application is pending. This form is necessary to request an employment authorization document (EAD).

The successful preparation and submission of the USCIS I-589 form, along with these supporting documents, are vital steps toward securing asylum in the United States. Each document plays a unique role in showcasing the applicant's identity, background, and need for protection. Applicants must ensure these documents are accurate, complete, and well-organized to support their asylum claims effectively.

Similar forms

USCIS Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization): Similar to the I-589, the Form I-765 is used by individuals to request an authorization to work in the United States. Both forms are processed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and require detailed personal information, including eligibility categories. Where the I-589 is for those seeking asylum, withholding of removal, or protection under the Convention Against Torture, the I-765 applies more broadly to those seeking employment authorization under various immigration statuses.
USCIS Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): This form shares similar purposes with I-589 in terms of its role in the family-based immigration process. The I-130 is filed by U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents to establish a relationship with an alien relative who wishes to immigrate to the United States. Like the I-589, this form is an initial step in a potentially long process towards living in the U.S. legally, albeit for different underlying reasons and outcomes (asylum versus family reunification).
USCIS Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status): The I-485 is used by individuals who are already in the U.S. and wish to apply for lawful permanent resident status (green card). It is similar to the I-589 in terms of its goal to change the applicant's immigration status. However, while I-589 applicants seek protection from persecution, I-485 applicants may be pursuing adjustment for various reasons, including family ties, employment, or as part of special provisions under U.S. immigration law.
USCIS Form I-360 (Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant): Like the I-589, the Form I-360 serves a specific population with particular circumstances. It is intended for several categories of immigrants, including Amerasians, widows/widowers of U.S. citizens, and special immigrants like religious workers or abused juveniles. Both forms are integral to pathways that provide relief and potential permanent residency based on unique personal histories or affiliations.
USCIS Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization): While the I-589 is a precursor to obtaining protection in the U.S., the N-400 represents a later stage in the immigration process – acquiring U.S. citizenship through naturalization. Applicants of both forms must provide extensive personal information and are subject to background checks and interviews. The primary difference is the end goal: I-589 applicants seek safety and the right to remain in the U.S., while N-400 applicants aim to become citizens, having already met residency requirements.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is a crucial step for those seeking asylum in the United States. It's essential to approach this process with care and attention to detail. Below are key dos and don'ts to consider when completing this form:

Do:

Provide accurate information: Ensure all information is truthful and consistent with any previous applications or statements. Discrepancies can lead to delays or denials.
Detail your story: Clearly explain the reasons for your asylum claim, including any instances of persecution or fear of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.
Include supporting documentation: Attach all relevant documents that can support your claim, such as police reports, medical records, or letters of support.
Use a translator if necessary: If you're not fluent in English, have a competent translator assist you to ensure the accuracy of your responses.
Sign and date the form: An unsigned form is considered incomplete and will not be processed.
Keep a copy: Save a copy of the completed form and any supporting documents for your records.

Don't:

Leave blanks: If a question does not apply to you, write "N/A" (not applicable) or "None" to indicate this. Leaving sections blank can be seen as an incomplete application.
Guess: If you're unsure about how to answer a question, seek advice rather than guessing. Incorrect information can cause problems with your case.
Overlook deadlines: Be aware of any deadlines for submitting your application. Late applications may not be accepted.
Forget to update your information: If any of your circumstances change after submitting the form, notify USCIS as soon as possible.
Submit without reviewing: Double-check your application for any errors or omissions before submitting.
Ignore legal advice: Consider consulting with an immigration attorney or accredited representative to review your application before submission.

Misconceptions

The USCIS Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is an essential document for individuals seeking protection in the United States from persecution in their home countries. However, there are several misconceptions surrounding this form and the process it initiates. Addressing these inaccuracies is crucial for a proper understanding of the asylum application process.

Only certain nationalities can apply: A common misconception is that asylum through Form I-589 is available only to nationals from specific countries. In reality, any individual who fears persecution in their country of origin due to their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion can apply, irrespective of their country.
Filing the form guarantees asylum: Simply completing and submitting Form I-589 does not guarantee that the applicant will receive asylum in the United States. The decision is based on a thorough review of each case, including evidence of persecution and credibility of the applicant's fear of returning to their home country.
There is a fee for submitting Form I-589: It’s often mistakenly believed that there is a fee associated with submitting the I-589 form. In fact, there is no fee to apply for asylum using Form I-589. This is to ensure that financial constraints do not prevent eligible individuals from seeking protection.
Legal representation is not necessary: While it's true that applicants can file Form I-589 without a lawyer, navigating the complexities of asylum law without professional legal help can be challenging. Legal representation can significantly increase the chances of a successful application by ensuring that the case is presented effectively and all procedural requirements are met.
Applicants must be in the US for less than a year to apply: Many believe that to be eligible for asylum, one must apply within their first year in the United States. While generally accurate, there are exceptions to this rule, such as changed circumstances that affect eligibility for asylum or exceptional circumstances that prevented timely filing.

Key takeaways

When dealing with the USCIS I-589 form, which is used for filing an application for asylum and for withholding of removal, understanding the nuances can ensure a smoother application process.

The form requires thorough documentation: Applicants must provide comprehensive evidence to support their case, including, but not limited to, personal affidavits, witness statements, and any relevant country conditions. Accuracy and detail are imperative to validate your claim for asylum or withholding of removal.
Consistency is key: Ensure that all information on the form matches any previously submitted documents to USCIS. Discrepancies between your I-589 form and other records can lead to delays or doubts about the credibility of your application.
Free legal assistance is available: While the form might be intimidating, free resources and legal assistance are available to help applicants. Non-profit organizations and legal clinics often provide support in completing the form correctly.
Timing matters: The form must be filed within one year of arriving in the United States, barring certain exceptions. Missing this deadline can significantly impact your eligibility for asylum, though specific circumstances might still qualify you for an exception to this rule.

Filling out and submitting the USCIS I-589 form is a critical step for those seeking asylum. Every section must be treated with care to accurately convey your situation and grounds for asylum or withholding of removal. While the process is comprehensive, understanding these key takeaways can help navigate it more effectively.

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USCIS I-589: Usage Guidelines

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Common mistakes

Documents used along the form

Similar forms

Dos and Don'ts

Misconceptions

Key takeaways

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