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Content Overview

The ST-108 form is an essential document for anyone involved in the purchase of a motor vehicle or watercraft in Indiana. This form, officially titled the Certificate of Gross Retail or Use Tax Paid, serves as proof that the applicable sales or use tax has been collected by the dealer from the purchaser. Key details required on the form include the dealer's information, such as their Registered Retail Merchant Certificate number and Federal Identification Number, as well as the purchaser's name and address. Vehicle identification details, including the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) or Hull Identification Number (HIN), year, make, and model or length of the watercraft must also be provided. The form outlines a straightforward calculation for determining the sales/use tax, which involves the total selling price, any trade-in allowances, and the final amount subject to tax. Notably, the seller must certify the accuracy of the information provided and sign the form, ensuring compliance with Indiana tax regulations. If an exemption is claimed, an additional form, ST-108E, must be completed. This introductory overview highlights the importance of the ST-108 form in facilitating the legal transfer of ownership while ensuring that tax obligations are met.

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Form

ST-108

State Form 48842

(R2 / 3-08)

Indiana Department of Revenue

Certificate of Gross Retail or Use Tax

Paid on the Purchase of a

Motor Vehicle or Watercraft

NAME OF DEALER

 

 

Dealer’s RRMC # (Registered Retail Merchant Certificate Number)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TID# (10 digits)

 

 

LOC# ( 3 digits)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dealer’s FID # (Federal Identification Number, 9 digits)

 

 

Dealer’s License Number (seven digits)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address of Dealer

City

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

Zip Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Purchaser(s) (pRINT OR tYPE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address of Purchaser

City

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

Zip Code

Vehicle Identification Information of Purchase

VIN # (Vehicle Identification Number) or HIN # (Hull Identification Number)

Year

Make

Model/Length

 

 

 

 

Calculation Of Sales/Use Tax

1.

Total Selling Price

1.

 

2.

Trade-In Allowance

 

 

 

(Like-kind exchanges only)

2.

 

3.

Amount subject to tax

 

 

 

(Line 1 minus Line 2)

3.

 

4.

Amount of tax collected

 

 

 

 

 

(Line 3 multiplied by 7% (.07)

4.

 

 

 

 

 

Trade In Information

VIN # (Vehicle Identification Number) or HIN # (Hull Identification Number)

Year

Make

Model/Length

 

 

 

 

 

 

I hereby certify that the information shown on this certificate is true and correct, and the amount of Gross Retail Sales/Use Tax was collected from the purchaser. I also understand that any false information may result in the revocation of my Gross Retail Sales/Use Tax Certificate.

Date:

 

Printed Name of Seller:

 

 

Signature of Seller:

 

 

 

Title:

Instructions for completing Form ST-108, Certificate of Gross Retail

or Use Tax on the Purchase of a Motor Vehicle or Watercraft.

INDIANA CODE 6-2.5-9-6 requires that a person titling a vehicle or watercraft present certification indicating the state gross sales and use tax has been paid; otherwise the payment of the tax must be made directly to a Bureau of Motor Vehicles license branch.

The ST-108 allows the dealer to indicate the amount of tax collected from the purchaser. The dealer is then required to submit the sales/use tax to the Department of Revenue on a sales and use tax report.

If an exemption from the tax is claimed, the purchaser and the dealer must complete Form ST-108E and submit it to the license branch at the time of licensing. ST-108E serves as an affidavit of exemption by the purchaser and lists the exemptions available to qualified purchases.

Seller Information

NAME OF DEALER: Indicate the name of the dealer as it appears on the Registered Retail Merchant Certificate (RRMC).

FID # (Federal Identification Number): Indicate the Federal Identification Number of the dealer, if applicable.

Dealer’s License #: Indicate the Dealer’s License Number(seven digits) as it appears on the Dealer’s License Certificate.

RRMC # (same as TID # - 10 Digits + LOC # - 3 Digits): Indicate the Indiana Taxpayer Identification Number and Location Number as it appears on the Registered Retail Merchant Certificate. This number must be in the following format: 0001234567-001. If this number is not present or not in this format the ST-108 WILL BE REJECTED by the license branch and the purchaser will have to return to the seller to obtain the valid number.

Address of Dealer: Indicate the address of the dealer as it appears on the Registered Retail Merchant Certifi- cate.

Vehicle Identification Information

VIN or HIN ID #: Enter the Vehicle ID # (VIN) or the Hull ID # (HIN).

YEAR: Indicate the year the motor vehicle or watercraft was manufactured.

MODEL # OR WATERCRAFT LENGTH: If a motor vehicle is being sold indicate the model name for the vehicle. If a watercraft is being sold indicate the length of the craft.

Calculation of Sales/Use Tax

TOTAL SELLING PRICE: When determining the total selling price include all delivery, make ready, repair, or other costs incurred prior to transfer to the buyer. Federal excise tax is NOT included.

TRADE-IN ALLOWANCE: The trade-in allowance exemption is for like-kind vehicles or watercraft only. (i.e. A boat may be traded for a car; however, the value of the non like-kind items do not reduce the taxable selling price).

You must also indicate the make, model, year, and ID # of the trade-in vehicle or watercraft.

AMOUNT SUBJECT TO TAX: Line 1 minus Line 2 results in the amount on which the sales/use tax will be calcu- lated.

AMOUNT OF TAX COLLECTED: Line 3 multiplied by 7% or .07 equals the amount to be collected by the seller.

Signature Section: The Seller must sign the ST-108 certifying seller has collected the sales/use tax and will forward it to the Department of Revenue with the Sales/Use Tax Return. Failure to sign the ST-108 will result in the rejection of the form by the license branch and the purchaser will have to return to the seller for the signature.

Form Specifications

Fact Name Description
Form Title ST-108 is the Certificate of Gross Retail or Use Tax Paid on the Purchase of a Motor Vehicle or Watercraft.
Governing Law Indiana Code 6-2.5-9-6 mandates the use of this form when titling a vehicle or watercraft.
Dealer Information Dealers must provide their Registered Retail Merchant Certificate Number and Federal Identification Number.
Tax Rate The sales/use tax collected is calculated at a rate of 7% of the taxable amount.
Trade-In Allowance Only like-kind exchanges qualify for a trade-in allowance to reduce the taxable selling price.
Signature Requirement The seller must sign the form to certify that the tax has been collected; otherwise, the form will be rejected.
Tax Submission Dealers are required to submit the collected sales/use tax to the Indiana Department of Revenue.
Exemption Procedure If claiming an exemption, both purchaser and dealer must complete Form ST-108E.
Information Accuracy All information on the form must be true and correct to avoid penalties or revocation of the tax certificate.
Form Rejection Failure to provide the correct format for the RRMC will result in rejection of the ST-108 by the license branch.

St 108: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the ST-108 form is a necessary step when titling a vehicle or watercraft in Indiana. This form certifies that the appropriate sales or use tax has been collected by the dealer. Following these steps will help ensure that the form is completed accurately and can be processed without delay.

  1. Enter Dealer Information: Fill in the NAME OF DEALER as it appears on the Registered Retail Merchant Certificate.
  2. Provide Federal Identification Number: If applicable, enter the dealer’s FID #.
  3. Input Dealer’s License Number: Write the Dealer’s License # (seven digits) as shown on the Dealer’s License Certificate.
  4. Complete RRMC Number: Fill in the RRMC # using the format 0001234567-001, which includes the Indiana Taxpayer Identification Number and Location Number.
  5. Address of Dealer: Indicate the Address of Dealer as it appears on the Registered Retail Merchant Certificate.
  6. Vehicle Identification Information: Enter the VIN # (Vehicle Identification Number) or HIN # (Hull Identification Number).
  7. Manufacturing Year: Specify the Year the vehicle or watercraft was manufactured.
  8. Model or Length: For a motor vehicle, indicate the Model. For a watercraft, provide the Length.
  9. Calculate Total Selling Price: Include all costs related to delivery and preparation, excluding federal excise tax.
  10. Trade-In Allowance: If applicable, enter the Trade-In Allowance for like-kind vehicles or watercraft. Provide details of the trade-in, including make, model, year, and ID #.
  11. Amount Subject to Tax: Calculate this by subtracting the trade-in allowance from the total selling price.
  12. Calculate Amount of Tax Collected: Multiply the amount subject to tax by 7% (0.07) to find the tax to be collected.
  13. Certification: The seller must sign the form, certifying that the sales/use tax has been collected and will be forwarded to the Department of Revenue.

Once the form is completed, it should be submitted along with any necessary documentation to the appropriate licensing branch. Ensure that all information is accurate to avoid any processing delays.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of Form ST-108?

Form ST-108 serves as a Certificate of Gross Retail or Use Tax Paid on the purchase of a motor vehicle or watercraft in Indiana. It is required by law to demonstrate that the appropriate sales tax has been collected by the dealer at the time of sale. This form must be presented when titling the vehicle or watercraft to avoid direct tax payment to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles license branch.

Who needs to complete Form ST-108?

The dealer selling the motor vehicle or watercraft is responsible for completing Form ST-108. Additionally, the purchaser's information must be included. Both parties must ensure that the details are accurate, as any discrepancies could lead to issues during the titling process.

What information is required on Form ST-108?

Form ST-108 requires several key pieces of information. This includes the dealer’s name, Registered Retail Merchant Certificate number, Federal Identification Number, and license number. It also requires the purchaser’s name and address, along with vehicle identification details such as the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) or Hull Identification Number (HIN), year, make, and model or length of the watercraft. Lastly, the form includes calculations for total selling price, trade-in allowance, and the amount of sales tax collected.

How is the sales/use tax calculated on Form ST-108?

The sales/use tax is calculated based on the total selling price of the vehicle or watercraft, minus any trade-in allowance for like-kind exchanges. Specifically, the formula is as follows: take the total selling price, subtract the trade-in allowance, and then multiply the resulting amount by 7% (0.07) to determine the sales tax to be collected. It’s important to include all applicable costs in the total selling price, excluding federal excise tax.

What happens if the information on Form ST-108 is incorrect?

If any information on Form ST-108 is incorrect, the license branch may reject the form. This could necessitate the purchaser returning to the dealer to obtain a corrected form. It is crucial for both the dealer and purchaser to double-check all entries to ensure compliance with state requirements and to avoid delays in the titling process.

Is there an exemption available for sales/use tax when using Form ST-108?

Yes, there is a provision for exemptions. If a purchaser believes they qualify for an exemption from the sales/use tax, both the dealer and the purchaser must complete Form ST-108E. This form acts as an affidavit of exemption and must be submitted at the time of licensing. It outlines the exemptions available and ensures that the appropriate documentation is in place to avoid unnecessary tax payments.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Dealer Information: Ensure the dealer's name, RRMC number, and address match exactly as they appear on the Registered Retail Merchant Certificate. Any discrepancies can lead to rejection.

  2. Missing or Incorrect TID Number: The Taxpayer Identification Number must be formatted correctly (10 digits + 3 digits). An incorrect format will cause the form to be rejected.

  3. Omitting the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): Always include the VIN or HIN. This information is crucial for identifying the vehicle or watercraft being purchased.

  4. Improper Calculation of Sales/Use Tax: Ensure that the total selling price includes all relevant costs. Missing costs can result in incorrect tax calculations.

  5. Not Including Trade-In Information: If a trade-in is involved, provide details such as the make, model, year, and ID number of the traded vehicle or watercraft. Failing to do so can affect tax calculations.

  6. Failure to Sign the Form: The seller must sign the ST-108. A missing signature will lead to the form being rejected, requiring the purchaser to return to the seller for completion.

  7. Incorrect Amount Subject to Tax: Double-check the calculation of the amount subject to tax. This should be the total selling price minus any trade-in allowances.

  8. Neglecting to Include All Costs: Remember to include delivery and other costs in the total selling price. Omitting these can lead to tax discrepancies.

  9. Not Understanding Exemptions: If claiming an exemption, make sure to complete Form ST-108E. Not doing so can complicate the licensing process.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with the ST-108 form in Indiana, several other documents may come into play. Each of these forms serves a specific purpose in the process of buying or selling a motor vehicle or watercraft. Understanding these documents can help ensure a smoother transaction.

  • Form ST-108E: This form is used when a purchaser claims an exemption from sales or use tax. It acts as an affidavit of exemption and must be submitted alongside the ST-108 at the time of licensing.
  • Bill of Sale: A bill of sale serves as a legal document that records the transfer of ownership from the seller to the buyer. It includes details about the vehicle or watercraft, the sale price, and the parties involved.
  • Title Application: This form is necessary for registering a vehicle or watercraft. It provides essential information about the new owner and the vehicle, allowing the Bureau of Motor Vehicles to issue a new title.
  • VIN Verification Form: This document is used to verify the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) or Hull Identification Number (HIN). It's often required to ensure that the vehicle or watercraft is not stolen and is properly registered.
  • Form 44237: This form is used for reporting the sale of a vehicle or watercraft. It helps the state keep track of sales transactions and ensures that taxes are collected appropriately.
  • Power of Attorney: If the buyer or seller cannot be present for the transaction, a power of attorney allows another person to act on their behalf. This document must be properly executed to be valid.
  • Sales Tax Exemption Certificate: This certificate is used by certain buyers who qualify for sales tax exemptions. It must be completed and presented at the time of purchase to avoid tax charges.
  • Proof of Insurance: Before registering a vehicle or watercraft, buyers must provide proof of insurance. This document confirms that the buyer has the necessary coverage in place.

Familiarizing yourself with these forms can help streamline the process of buying or selling a vehicle or watercraft in Indiana. Being prepared with the right documentation ensures compliance with state regulations and protects your interests in the transaction.

Similar forms

The ST-108 form has similarities with several other documents related to tax and vehicle transactions. Here are four documents that share characteristics with the ST-108:

  • Form ST-108E: This form serves as an affidavit of exemption for purchasers claiming tax exemptions. Like the ST-108, it requires information about the dealer and the purchaser, ensuring compliance with tax regulations.
  • Form 2290: This is the Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return. Similar to the ST-108, it is used to report and pay taxes related to vehicle ownership, although it focuses on heavy vehicles and their usage rather than retail sales.
  • Form 8400: This is the Application for Title and Registration. It requires proof of tax payment, similar to the ST-108, as it facilitates the transfer of ownership for vehicles and ensures that all taxes have been accounted for before registration.
  • Form 1040: This is the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. While it serves a different purpose, both forms are used to report tax-related information to government authorities, and both require accurate financial details to ensure compliance.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the ST-108 form, it is essential to adhere to specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below is a list of actions to take and avoid during this process.

  • Do provide the dealer's name exactly as it appears on the Registered Retail Merchant Certificate.
  • Do ensure that the Federal Identification Number (FID #) is included, if applicable.
  • Do accurately calculate the total selling price, including all relevant costs except for federal excise tax.
  • Do sign the form to certify that the sales/use tax has been collected.
  • Don't omit the Indiana Taxpayer Identification Number and Location Number; this must be formatted correctly.
  • Don't forget to include the make, model, year, and ID number of any trade-in vehicle or watercraft.

Misconceptions

Here are five common misconceptions about the ST-108 form, along with clarifications for each:

  • The ST-108 form is only for cars. Many believe this form is limited to motor vehicles. In reality, it also applies to watercraft purchases.
  • Only the buyer needs to fill out the ST-108 form. This is incorrect. Both the seller and the buyer must provide information on the form to ensure accurate tax reporting.
  • Trade-ins automatically reduce the taxable amount. While trade-ins can lower the taxable price, this only applies to like-kind exchanges. For example, trading a boat for a car does not qualify.
  • Submitting the ST-108 guarantees tax exemption. The ST-108 serves as proof of tax payment, not exemption. If a buyer claims an exemption, they must complete Form ST-108E.
  • Any dealer can fill out the ST-108. Only licensed dealers with a valid Registered Retail Merchant Certificate can complete this form. Incorrect information can lead to rejection.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the ST-108 form, it’s essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure compliance and smooth processing. Here are some key takeaways:

  • Accurate Information is Crucial: Ensure that all dealer information, including the Registered Retail Merchant Certificate Number and Federal Identification Number, is accurate. Any discrepancies can lead to rejection of the form.
  • Calculate Tax Correctly: The sales/use tax is calculated based on the total selling price minus any trade-in allowance. Remember, the tax rate is 7%, so make sure to apply this correctly to avoid errors.
  • Signature Requirement: The seller must sign the ST-108 to certify that the sales/use tax has been collected. A missing signature will result in the form being rejected, requiring the purchaser to return for correction.
  • Know the Exemptions: If a tax exemption applies, both the purchaser and the dealer must complete Form ST-108E. This form should be submitted at the time of licensing to avoid direct tax payment at the Bureau of Motor Vehicles.