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Document accuracy is paramount in any legal proceeding or property transaction, ensuring that every detail reflects the true intent of the parties involved. A challenge often faced comes in the form of minor errors or omissions within the documents that, if left unaddressed, could lead to significant misunderstandings or legal disputes. It is here that the Scrivener's Affidavit form plays a crucial role. Designed to rectify clerical mistakes, such as typographical errors, misspellings, or inaccuracies in property descriptions in already executed legal documents, this form provides a straightforward path to amend these errors without the need to redraft or re-execute the entire document. By submitting a Scrivener's Affidavit, individuals can assure the integrity of their legal documents, ensuring that they accurately represent the agreed-upon terms. Whether involved in real estate transactions, legal agreements, or other documentation-bound processes, understanding the purpose, use, and implications of the Scrivener's Affidavit form is essential for all parties seeking to maintain the validity and reliability of their documents.

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SCRIVENER’S AFFIDAVIT

Prepared By: (Name & Address)

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

Property Identification Number:

____________________________

Document Number to Correct:

____________________________

Attach complete legal description

I, ______________________________, the affiant and preparer of this Scrivener’s Affidavit, whose relationship to

the above-referenced document number is (ex. drafting attorney, closing title company, grantor/grantee, etc.):

________________________________________________, do hereby swear and affirm that Document Number:

_________________________________, included the following mistake: __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

which is hereby corrected as follows: (use additional pages as needed), or attach an exhibit which includes the correction—but DO NOT ATTACH the original/certified copy of the originally recorded document:____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________.

Finally, I ___________________________________, the affiant, do hereby swear to the above correction, and

believe it to be the true and accurate intention(s) of the parties who drafted and recorded the referenced document.

__________________________________________

____________________________

Affiant’s Signature Above

Date Affidavit Executed

NOTARY SECTION:

 

State of ______________________)

 

)

 

County of ____________________ )

 

I, __________________________, a Notary Public for the above-referenced jurisdiction do hereby swear and affirm

that the above-referenced affiant did appear before me on the below indicated date and affix her/his signature or marking to the foregoing Scrivener’s Affidavit after providing me with a government issued identification, and

appearing to be of sound mind and free from any undue coercion or influence.

AFFIX

NOTARY

STAMP

BELOW

 

 

 

 

Notary Public Signature Below

Date Notarized Below

 

 

 

________________________

__________________

 

 

 

Form Specifications

Fact Description
Purpose of Scrivener's Affidavit Used to correct a minor mistake in a previously recorded document, such as a deed or mortgage, ensuring the public record is accurate.
Common Corrections Addresses typographical errors, misspellings, incorrect dates, or small errors in property descriptions.
Who Can File Typically filed by the person who prepared the original document, such as a lawyer or title company representative.
Governing Law Varies by state; each state has its own regulations and requirements about how a Scrivener's Affidavit must be drafted, signed, and filed.

Scrivener's Affidavit: Usage Guidelines

Once you have a Scrivener's Affidavit in your hands, you're ready to make corrections to a previously recorded document. This form is crucial for fixing typing errors, misspellings, or minor mistakes without having to re-record the entire document. The following steps will guide you through filling out the form correctly, ensuring the process is smooth and your corrections are accepted and applied. Remember, attention to detail is key here to avoid further issues or delays.

  1. Gather the original document that requires correction. You'll need the precise details it contains to fill out the Scrivener's Affidavit accurately.
  2. Identify the mistake(s) you need to correct. Whether it's a misspelled name, incorrect date, or any other minor error, clearly understand what needs to be corrected.
  3. Start with filling in the date at the top of the Scrivener's Affidavit form.
  4. Enter the name of the county where the original document was recorded, as well as the state, in the designated spaces.
  5. Provide the full name of the person making the affidavit under the section titled "Affiant." This is usually the person who prepared the original document or is responsible for the error.
  6. Detail the specific errors in the document in the section provided. Be clear and precise about what is incorrect and what the corrected information should be.
  7. Include the original document's recording information, such as the book and page number or the document number, to ensure the corrections are applied to the correct record.
  8. Sign the form in front of a notary. The Affiant should sign the Scrivener's Affidavit before a notary public, who will also need to sign and seal the document.

After filling out the Scrivener's Affidavit, the next step involves submitting it to the county recorder's office where the original document was filed. Along with the affidavit, you may need to provide a copy of the original document showing the errors. The recorder's office will review the affidavit and, if everything is in order, make the necessary corrections to the public record. Keep a copy of the affidavit for your records and follow up with the recorder's office if needed to ensure the corrections have been made.

Your Questions, Answered

What is a Scrivener's Affidavit?

A Scrivener's Affidavit is a legal document used to correct minor errors or omissions in other legal documents. It is typically filed by the person who prepared the original document, known as the scrivener, to correct mistakes such as typos, incorrect dates, or small factual inaccuracies without affecting the substance of the document.

When would I need a Scrivener's Affidavit?

You might need a Scrivener's Affidavit if you discover a minor mistake in a legal document such as a deed, mortgage, or trust. This affidavit allows you to correct these errors officially without having to redraft or re-execute the entire document. It’s particularly useful for clerical errors that do not alter the original intent of the document.

What kind of errors can be corrected with a Scrivener's Affidavit?

A Scrivener's Affidavit can correct clerical or typographical errors, incorrect dates, or small factual inaccuracies. It cannot be used to make substantive changes to the terms or the intent of the original document. For example, it can fix a misspelling in a name or an incorrect property description that was mistakenly included.

Who can execute a Scrivener's Affidavit?

The person who prepared the original document, typically a lawyer or notary, usually executes a Scrivener's Affidavit. In some cases, if the error is straightforward and acknowledged by all parties involved, the document holder may also execute the affidavit under the guidance of legal counsel.

How does one file a Scrivener's Affidavit?

Filing a Scrivener's Affidavit involves completing the affidavit form, having it notarized, and then submitting it to the same authority or location where the original document was recorded or filed. It's important to check local regulations, as filing requirements can vary by jurisdiction.

Is there a deadline for filing a Scrivener's Affidavit?

While there isn't a universal deadline for filing a Scrivener's Affidavit, it's best to file it as soon as possible after discovering the error. Delaying the correction could complicate matters, especially if transactions or actions were taken based on the incorrect information.

Does filing a Scrivener's Affidavit incur any fees?

Yes, there may be filing fees associated with a Scrivener's Affidavit. These fees vary by jurisdiction and by the type of document being corrected. It's advisable to consult the filing office or a legal professional in your area to understand the specific fees involved.

How do I know if a Scrivener's Affidavit is the right solution for my situation?

If the error in your document is minor and does not change the intent or the agreement terms, a Scrivener's Affidavit might be the right solution. However, for more substantial errors or changes, a new document may need to be drafted. Consulting with a legal professional can help you determine the best course of action based on your specific circumstances.

Common mistakes

Filling out a Scrivener's Affidavit, which is a document used to correct small errors in another document, seems like a straightforward task. However, even with its relative simplicity, people often make mistakes. These errors can delay the correction process or, in worse cases, lead to the rejection of the affidavit altogether. Below are four common mistakes people make when they fill out this form.

  1. Not verifying the correct document information: Before submitting a Scrivener's Affidavit, it's crucial to double-check the details of the document that needs correction. Sometimes, individuals forget to ensure the document name, date, and other relevant information match exactly with the original. This discrepancy is a common oversight that can invalidate the affidavit.

  2. Failing to clearly describe the error: A clear description of the error is essential for the affidavit to be processed. Sometimes, people provide vague descriptions that do not specify what the mistake is and how it should be corrected. The lack of precise information can lead to further confusion and delay the correction process.

  3. Omitting the affidavit's statement of truth: A key component of the Scrivener's Affidavit is the statement of truth, where the person filling out the form swears that the information provided is accurate to the best of their knowledge. Sometimes, this declaration is accidentally skipped or not duly signed, making the affidavit incomplete and not legally binding.

  4. Not obtaining the necessary witness or notary signatures: Depending on the jurisdiction, a Scrivener's Affidavit may require a witness's signature or a notary public's seal to be considered valid. People often overlook this requirement, submitting the affidavit without these crucial validations. This mistake can lead to the document being returned for proper completion.

In conclusion, the correction of documents through a Scrivener's Affidavit should be approached with careful attention to detail. By avoiding these common mistakes, individuals can ensure a smoother and more efficient rectification process. Ensuring the accuracy of document information, providing clear error descriptions, including a statement of truth, and obtaining the necessary signatures are key steps in this process.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with real estate transactions or correcting deed errors, a Scrivener's Affidavit is often not the only document required to ensure everything is in order. This form, vital for rectifying minor mistakes such as typographical errors in property records, usually comes into play alongside several other documents. These additional forms and documents support, validate, or further explain the corrections being made, offering a comprehensive approach to legal amendments in real estate documentation.

  • Warranty Deed: This document is crucial in real estate transactions, guaranteeing that the seller holds a clear title to a property and has the right to sell it. It protects the buyer from future claims against the property. Often, after a Scrivener's Affidavit corrects a clerical error in a property's document, a Warranty Deed reassures the buyer of the seller’s legal standing.
  • Quit Claim Deed: Unlike the Warranty Deed, a Quit Claim Deed does not guarantee that the title is clear. It simply transfers whatever interest the seller has in the property to the buyer. This deed is common in transactions between family members or to clear a title, and might be used after a Scrivener's Affidavit to finalize the correction of ownership details.
  • Title Insurance Policy: This policy protects real estate owners and lenders against loss or damage occurring from liens, encumbrances, or defects in the title or actual ownership of a property. After a Scrivener’s Affidavit clarifies any discrepancies in the property documents, a Title Insurance Policy can offer peace of mind to the new owner against any future claims.
  • Certificate of Title: This document is proof of ownership of the property and is provided by a title company or attorney after the title search is conducted. It is essential after any corrections have been made through a Scrivener’s Affidavit because it assures that the property title is legitimate and correctly recorded.
  • Affidavit of Property Value: Required in some states for the public recording of any real estate transfer, this document details the sale price, property description, and information about the buyer and seller. It may need to be refiled or amended if a Scrivener’s Affidavit results in changes to the property’s legal description or other pertinent details.

In essence, the Scrivener’s Affidavit is a pivotal component of the wider ecosystem of legal documentation essential for the seamless transfer and correction of real estate property titles. Its effectiveness is markedly increased when used alongside the correct supporting documents which collectively ensure that all aspects of property ownership and transfer are legally sound and accurately recorded. Navigating these documents can be complex, but understanding their roles and interrelations is crucial for anyone involved in real estate transactions.

Similar forms

  • A Correction Deed is quite similar to a Scrivener's Affidavit as both documents are utilized to correct errors in previously recorded deeds. However, whereas a Correction Deed might be executed to amend significant mistakes like incorrect legal descriptions or property addresses, a Scrivener's Affidavit is often employed for minor clerical errors that do not impact the deed's legal validity.

  • An Errata Sheet is deployed in legal and financial documents to correct errors or omissions discovered after the document's initial publication or filing. Like a Scrivener's Affidavit, it provides a method to acknowledge and rectify mistakes without negating the original document's intent or effect.

  • A Supplemental Statement can be likened to a Scrivener's Affidavit as it serves to provide additional information or clarifications to previously submitted documents. While a supplemental statement might be used to add new information, a Scrivener's Affidavit specifically addresses and corrects inaccuracies found in existing documents.

  • The Affidavit of Title shares similarities because it, too, is a sworn statement used in the context of property transactions. However, its purpose is more comprehensive than a Scrivener's Affidavit. An Affidavit of Title certifies the seller's ownership, discloses any liens or encumbrances, and may address any discrepancies in the property's chain of title, among other affirmations concerning the property.

  • A Quitclaim Deed, while primarily a tool for transferring interest in real property without any warranties regarding title, can sometimes serve a similar corrective function to a Scrivener's Affidavit. For instance, if a deed was incorrectly drafted, a quitclaim deed might be used to 'quit' the previous claim and re-establish it correctly, though this approach does not specifically target minor clerical errors.

  • Lastly, a Nunc Pro Tunc filing, which is Latin for "now for then," amends an earlier court ruling or recording error as if it had been correctly recorded from the start. This document is akin to a Scrivener's Affidavit because both address and rectify mistakes by essentially rewriting history to reflect what should have been the case, making the correction retroactive.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out a Scrivener's Affidavit requires attention to detail and a clear understanding of its purpose. This document is used to correct minor errors in recorded documents without altering their substantive intent. Here are three things you should do and three things you shouldn't do when completing this form:

Do:
  1. Review the document carefully to identify the error. This step ensures that the correction made is accurate and necessary, maintaining the integrity of the document.

  2. Provide clear and specific details about the correction. Include the exact location of the error in the original document and the correct information. Precise corrections help avoid confusion and ensure the corrected information is easily understood.

  3. Ensure that all parties involved in the original document are aware of the correction and agree to it. This might include obtaining signatures from the parties or additional documentation confirming their agreement. Keeping everyone informed helps maintain trust and transparency.

Don't:
  • Attempt to use the Scrivener’s Affidavit to make substantive changes to the document. This form is only for minor, non-material corrections, such as typographical errors or misspellings, and should not be used to alter the terms or conditions of the original document.

  • Fill out the form in haste. Taking your time to fill out the affidavit correctly reduces the risk of additional errors and the need for further corrections. Accuracy is key in legal documents.

  • Forget to file the corrected affidavit with the appropriate office, such as the county recorder's office, depending on the type of document corrected. Filing ensures the correction is noted in the public record, maintaining the document's legal integrity.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about legal documents can lead to confusion and sometimes even costly mistakes. The Scrivener's Affidavit is no exception. It's a document used to correct minor errors in other legal documents. Let’s address some common misunderstandings:

  • It can fix any mistake in a document: A common misconception is that a Scrivener's Affidavit can be used to correct any error, no matter how significant. In reality, it is only intended for minor, non-substantive errors, such as typographical mistakes or incorrect dates.
  • It requires a court's approval: People often think that modifying a legal document requires going to court. However, a Scrivener's Affidavit does not usually need a judge's approval. It serves as a sworn statement by the person (scrivener) who made the error, acknowledging and correcting it.
  • Any notary public can draft it: Though a notary public witnesses the signing of a Scrivener's Affidavit, the responsibility for drafting it lies with the person aware of the error and its correct information, often with legal assistance to ensure accuracy.
  • It’s only for real estate documents: While it's frequently used in real estate transactions to correct deeds, mortgages, or other property-related documents, a Scrivener's Affidavit can apply to a variety of legal documents where minor errors need correction.
  • It can change the terms of an agreement: There's a belief that a Scrivener's Affidavit can be used to alter the terms of an agreement. This is not true. Its use is strictly for correcting errors without changing the substantive terms of the original document.
  • It’s a public record: People often assume all legal documents, including Scrivener's Affidavits, become public records. While it might be attached to public documents, like deeds, its visibility depends on the type of document it amends and local law.
  • It's complicated and expensive to file: Another misconception is that the process of creating and filing a Scrivener's Affidavit is complex and costly. In fact, it's a relatively straightforward document that, when properly executed, can be simple and not overly expensive to file, depending on jurisdictional requirements.

Understanding the purpose and limitations of a Scrivener's Affidavit is crucial in legal documentation. It’s a helpful tool for making minor corrections, but it's not a one-size-fits-all solution for all document errors. Consulting with a legal professional can help ensure it's used appropriately and effectively.

Key takeaways

When you're dealing with legal documents, making sure everything is correct is crucial. A Scrivener's Affidavit is used when there’s a minor clerical error in a document that needs fixing after it's been signed. Here's what you need to know:

  • A Scrivener's Affidavit is specifically for correcting typographical, spelling, or inconsequential errors in a legal document that could otherwise lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations.
  • It is important to understand that this type of affidavit should not be used to make substantial changes to the content or intent of the original document. Those types of changes typically require an amendment or a new document altogether.
  • The person who completed the original document, often referred to as the scrivener, is usually the one who must fill out and sign the Scrivener's Affidavit.
  • Accuracy is key when filling out the affidavit. It must clearly identify the document in question (by date and type), detail the error, and state the correction.
  • The affidavit needs to be notarized. This means it must be signed in front of a notary public, who verifies the identity of the signer and witnesses the signature.
  • Once completed and notarized, the Scrivener's Affidavit must be attached to the original document. This action makes the correction official and part of the public record, if applicable.
  • Be mindful of deadlines. Some jurisdictions may have specific time frames within which a Scrivener's Affidavit must be filed after the original document was signed or recorded.
  • Check with local authorities or a legal professional if you're unsure about the process. Recording requirements and the acceptance of a Scrivener's Affidavit can vary significantly from one place to another.
  • Using a Scrivener's Affidavit can often be a faster, less expensive way to correct minor errors than redoing an entire document.
  • Remember, despite its utility, a Scrivener's Affidavit has its limitations. It cannot be used to add or remove parties from a document or to make changes that would alter the substantive rights of any party.

Ensuring the integrity and intent of legal documents is paramount. For minor errors, a Scrivener's Affidavit is a useful tool, but it's always best to consult with a legal professional to ensure you're using it correctly and that it's appropriate for your situation.