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Content Overview

The Protective Order for the Western District of Texas is a crucial legal document designed to safeguard sensitive information during litigation. This order establishes clear guidelines for handling classified information, ensuring that both parties can protect their confidential materials while engaging in legal proceedings. It defines "Classified Information" and outlines who qualifies as "Qualified Persons" able to access such information, including attorneys, expert witnesses, and court personnel. The form also specifies the criteria for designating information as classified, emphasizing that only genuinely confidential materials should be marked as such. Additionally, it addresses the proper use and handling of classified documents, including marking procedures and restrictions on disclosure. In the event of unintentional disclosure, the order provides a framework for designating previously unmarked documents as classified. By implementing these measures, the Protective Order fosters a fair and secure environment for all parties involved in the case.

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

 

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Plaintiff

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v.

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CIVIL ACTION NO.

 

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Defendant

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CONFIDENTIALITY AND PROTECTIVE ORDER

Before the court is the joint motion of the parties for the entry of a confidentiality and

protective order (“Protective Order”). After careful consideration, it is hereby ORDERED as

follows:

1.Classified Information

“Classified Information” means any information of any type, kind, or character that is

designated as “Confidential”, “For Counsel Only”, or “Attorneys Eyes Only” by any of the

supplying or receiving persons, whether it be a document, information contained in a document,

information revealed during a deposition, information revealed in an interrogatory answer, or

otherwise.

2.Qualified Persons

“Qualified Persons” means:

a.For Counsel or Attorneys Only information:

i.retained counsel for the parties in this litigation and their respective staff;

ii.actual or potential independent experts or consultants (and their administrative or clerical staff) engaged in connection with this litigation (which shall not include the current employees, officers, members, or agents of parties or affiliates of parties) who, prior to any disclosure of Classified Information to such person, have signed a document agreeing to

be bound by the terms of this Protective Order (such signed document to be maintained by the [attorney] retaining such person) and have been

designated in writing by notice to all counsel;

iii.this court and its staff and any other tribunal or dispute resolution officer duly appointed or assigned in connection with this litigation.

b. For Confidential information:

i.the persons identified in subparagraph 2(a);

ii.the party, if a natural person;

iii.if the party is an entity, such officers or employees of the party who are actively involved in the prosecution or defense of this case who, prior to any disclosure of Confidential information to such person, have been designated in writing by notice to all counsel and have signed a document agreeing to be bound by the terms of this Protective Order (such signed document to be maintained by the attorney designating such person);

iv.litigation vendors, court reporters, and other litigation support personnel;

v.any person who was an author, addressee, or intended or authorized recipient of the Confidential information and who agrees to keep the information confidential, provided that such persons may see and use the Confidential information but not retain a copy.

c.Such other person as this court may designate after notice and an opportunity to

be heard.

3.Designation Criteria

a.Nonclassified Information. Classified Information shall not include information

that either:

i.is in the public domain at the time of disclosure, as evidenced by a written document;

ii.becomes part of the public domain through no fault of the recipient, as evidenced by a written document;

iii.the receiving party can show by written document was in its rightful and lawful possession at the time of disclosure; or

iv.lawfully comes into the recipient’s possession subsequent to the time of disclosure from another source without restriction as to disclosure, provided such third party has the right to make the disclosure to the receiving party.

b.Classified Information. A party shall designate as Classified Information only

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such information that the party in good faith believes in fact is confidential. Information that is generally available to the public, such as public filings, catalogues, advertising materials, and the like, shall not be designated as Classified.

Information and documents that may be designated as Classified Information include, but are not limited to, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary financial information, operational data, business plans, and competitive analyses, personnel files, personal information that is protected by law, and other sensitive information that, if not restricted as set forth in this order, may subject the producing or disclosing person to competitive or financial injury or potential legal liability to third parties.

Correspondence and other communications between the parties or with nonparties may be designated as Classified Information if the communication was made with the understanding or reasonable expectation that the information would not become generally available to the public.

c.For Counsel or Attorneys Only. The designation “For Counsel Only” or “Attorneys Eyes Only” shall be reserved for information that is believed to be unknown to the opposing party or parties, or any of the employees of a corporate party. For purposes of this order, so-designated information includes, but is not limited to, product formula information, design information, non-public financial information, pricing information, customer identification data, and certain study methodologies.

d.Ultrasensitive Information. At this point, the parties do not anticipate the need for higher levels of confidentiality as to ultrasensitive documents or information. However, in the event that a court orders that ultrasensitive documents or information be produced, the parties will negotiate and ask the court to enter an ultrasensitive information protocol in advance of production to further protect such information.

4.

Use of Classified Information

 

All

Classified Information provided by

any party or nonparty in the course of this

 

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litigation shall be used solely for the purpose of preparation, trial, and appeal of this litigation and for no other purpose, and shall not be disclosed except in accordance with the terms hereof.

5.Marking of Documents

Documents provided in this litigation may be designated by the producing person or by any party as Classified Information by marking each page of the documents so designated with a stamp indicating that the information is “Confidential”, “For Counsel Only”, or “Attorneys Eyes Only”. In lieu of marking the original of a document, if the original is not provided, the designating party may mark the copies that are provided. Originals shall be preserved for inspection.

6.Disclosure at Depositions

Information disclosed at (a) the deposition of a party or one of its present or former officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants, representatives, or independent experts retained by counsel for the purpose of this litigation, or (b) the deposition of a nonparty may be designated by any party as Classified Information by indicating on the record at the deposition that the testimony is “Confidential” or “For Counsel Only” and is subject to the provisions of this Order.

Any party also may designate information disclosed at a deposition as Classified Information by notifying all parties in writing not later than 30 days of receipt of the transcript of the specific pages and lines of the transcript that should be treated as Classified Information thereafter. Each party shall attach a copy of each such written notice to the face of the transcript and each copy thereof in that party’s possession, custody, or control. All deposition transcripts shall be treated as For Counsel Only for a period of 30 days after initial receipt of the transcript.

To the extent possible, the court reporter shall segregate into separate transcripts information designated as Classified Information with blank, consecutively numbered pages being provided in a nondesignated main transcript. The separate transcript containing Classified Information shall have page numbers that correspond to the blank pages in the main transcript.

Counsel for a party or a nonparty witness[ shall] have the right to exclude from depositions

any person who is not authorized to receive Classified Information pursuant to this Protective Order, but such right of exclusion shall be applicable only during periods of examination or testimony during which Classified Information is being used or discussed.

7.Disclosure to Qualified Persons

a.To Whom. Classified Information shall not be disclosed or made available by the receiving party to persons other than Qualified Persons except as necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that in the event of a disclosure compelled by law or court order, the receiving party will so notify the producing party as promptly as practicable (if at all possible, prior to making such disclosure) and shall seek a protective order or confidential treatment of such information. Information designated as For Counsel Only shall be restricted in circulation to Qualified Persons described in subparagraph 2(a).

b.Retention of Copies During this Litigation. Copies of For Counsel Only information shall be maintained only in the offices of outside counsel for the receiving party and, to the extent supplied to experts described in subparagraph 2(a)(ii), in the offices of those experts. Any documents produced in this litigation, regardless of classification, that are provided to Qualified Persons shall be maintained only at the office of such Qualified Person and only necessary working copies of any such documents shall be made. Copies of documents and exhibits containing Classified Information may be prepared by independent copy services, printers, or illustrators for the purpose of this litigation.

c.Each party’s outside counsel shall maintain a log of all copies of For Counsel Only documents that are delivered to Qualified Persons.

8.Unintentional Disclosures

Documents unintentionally produced without designation as Classified Information later may be designated and shall be treated as Classified Information from the date written notice of the designation is provided to the receiving party.

If a receiving party learns of any unauthorized disclosure of Confidential information or

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For Counsel Only information, the party shall immediately upon learning of such disclosure inform the producing party of all pertinent facts relating to such disclosure and shall make all reasonable efforts to prevent disclosure by each unauthorized person who received such information.

9.Documents Produced for Inspection Prior to Designation

In the event documents are produced for inspection prior to designation, the documents shall be treated as For Counsel Only during inspection. At the time of copying for the receiving parties, Classified Information shall be marked prominently “Confidential”, “For Counsel Only”, or “Attorneys Eyes Only” by the producing party.

10.Consent to Disclosure and Use in Examination

Nothing in this order shall prevent disclosure beyond the terms of this order if each party designating the information as Classified Information consents to such disclosure or if the court, after notice to all affected parties and nonparties, orders such disclosure. Nor shall anything in this order prevent any counsel of record from utilizing Classified Information in the examination or cross-examination of any person who is indicated on the document as being an author, source, or recipient of the Classified Information, irrespective of which party produced such information.

11.Challenging the Designation

a.Classified Information. A party shall not be obligated to challenge the propriety of a designation of Classified Information at the time such designation is made, and a failure to do so shall not preclude a subsequent challenge to the designation. In the event that any party to this litigation disagrees at any stage of these proceedings with the designation of any information

as Classified Information, the parties shall first try to resolve the dispute in good faith on an informal basis, such as by production of redacted copies. If the dispute cannot be resolved, the objecting party may invoke this Protective Order by objecting in writing to the party who designated the document or information as Classified Information. The designating party shall then have 14 days to move the court for an order preserving the designated status of the disputed

information. The disputed information shall remain Classified Information unless and until the

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court orders otherwise. Failure to move for an order shall constitute a termination of the status of such item as Classified Information.

b.Qualified Persons. In the event that any party in good faith disagrees with the designation of a person as a Qualified Person or the disclosure of particular Classified Information to such person, the parties shall first try to resolve the dispute in good faith on an informal basis. If the dispute cannot be resolved, the objecting party shall have 14 days from the date of the designation or, in the event particular Classified Information is requested subsequent to the designation of the Qualified Person, 14 days from service of the request to move the court for an order denying the disposed person (a) status as a Qualified Person, or (b) access to particular Classified Information. The objecting person shall have the burden of demonstrating that disclosure to the disputed person would expose the objecting party to the risk of serious harm. Upon the timely filing of such a motion, no disclosure of Classified Information shall be made to the disputed person unless and until the court enters an order preserving the designation.

12.Manner of Use in Proceedings

In the event a party wishes to use any Classified Information in affidavits, declarations, briefs, memoranda of law, or other papers filed in this litigation, the party shall do one of the following: (1) with the consent of the producing party, file only a redacted copy of the information; (2) where appropriate (e.g., in connection with discovery and evidentiary motions) provide the information solely for in camera review; or (3) file such information under seal with the court consistent with the sealing requirements of the court.

13.Filing Under Seal

The clerk of this court is directed to maintain under seal all documents, transcripts of deposition testimony, answers to interrogatories, admissions, and other papers filed under seal in this litigation that have been designated, in whole or in part, as Classified Information by any party to this litigation consistent with the sealing requirements of the court.

14.Return of Documents

Not later than 120 days after conclusion of this litigation and any appeal related to it, any

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Classified Information, all reproductions of such information, and any notes, summaries, or descriptions of such information in the possession of any of the persons specified in paragraph 2 (except subparagraph 2(a)(iii)) shall be returned to the producing party or destroyed, except as this court may otherwise order or to the extent such information has been used as evidence at any trial or hearing. Notwithstanding this obligation to return or destroy information, counsel may retain attorney work product, including document indices, so long as that work product does not duplicate verbatim substantial portions of the text of any Classified Information.

15.Ongoing Obligations

Insofar as the provisions of this Protective Order, or any other protective orders entered in this litigation, restrict the communication and use of the information protected by it, such provisions shall continue to be binding after the conclusion of this litigation, except that (a) there shall be no restriction on documents that are used as exhibits in open court unless such exhibits were filed under seal, and (b) a party may seek the written permission of the producing party or order of the court with respect to dissolution or modification of this, or any other, protective order.

16.Advice to Clients

This order shall not bar any attorney in the course of rendering advice to such attorney’s client with respect to this litigation from conveying to any party client the attorney’s evaluation in a general way of Classified Information produced or exchanged under the terms of this order; provided, however, that in rendering such advice and otherwise communicating with the client, the attorney shall not disclose the specific contents of any Classified Information produced by another party if such disclosure would be contrary to the terms of this Protective Order.

17.Duty to Ensure Compliance

Any party designating any person as a Qualified Person shall have the duty to reasonably ensure that such person observes the terms of this Protective Order and shall be responsible upon breach of such duty for the failure of such person to observe the terms of this Protective Order.

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18.Waiver

Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502, neither the attorney-client privilege nor work product protection is waived by disclosure connected with this litigation.

19.Modification and Exceptions

The parties may, by stipulation, provide for exceptions to this order and any party may

seek an order of this court modifying this Protective Order.

 

 

It is SO ORDERED this

day of

, 20

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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Form Specifications

Fact Name Description
Governing Law This Protective Order is governed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and applicable local rules of the Western District of Texas.
Classified Information Classified Information encompasses any information marked as “Confidential,” “For Counsel Only,” or “Attorneys Eyes Only” that is shared during the litigation process.
Qualified Persons Qualified Persons include attorneys, their staff, independent experts, and court personnel who have agreed to maintain confidentiality.
Designation Criteria Information can only be classified if it is genuinely believed to be confidential and not publicly available or disclosed without restriction.
Use of Classified Information Classified Information is strictly limited to the purposes of preparation, trial, and appeal in the litigation, prohibiting any other use.
Marking of Documents Documents must be clearly marked as Classified Information by stamping each page, ensuring that confidentiality is maintained throughout the process.
Disclosure Restrictions Disclosure of Classified Information is limited to Qualified Persons, with strict guidelines on how and when such information can be shared.
Unintentional Disclosures If documents are inadvertently produced without a confidentiality designation, they can still be classified retroactively upon written notice to the receiving party.

Protective Order Western District Of Texas: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the Protective Order form for the Western District of Texas requires careful attention to detail. After completing the form, it will need to be submitted to the court for consideration. Ensure that all sections are filled out accurately to avoid delays in processing.

  1. Begin by entering the civil action number in the designated space.
  2. Identify the plaintiff by providing their full name in the appropriate section.
  3. Next, fill in the name of the defendant in the corresponding area.
  4. Proceed to indicate the type of information being designated as "Classified Information" by selecting the appropriate options.
  5. List the qualified persons who will have access to the classified information, ensuring that each individual meets the criteria outlined in the form.
  6. Designate the criteria for classification by checking the relevant boxes to specify what information qualifies as classified.
  7. Include any additional notes or specific instructions in the provided section, if necessary.
  8. Sign and date the form at the bottom to certify its accuracy and completeness.
  9. Make copies of the completed form for your records and for distribution to involved parties.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of the Protective Order in the Western District of Texas?

The Protective Order is designed to ensure that sensitive information shared during litigation remains confidential. It establishes guidelines for the handling, designation, and disclosure of classified information, protecting the interests of all parties involved in the case. By creating a structured framework, the order aims to minimize the risk of sensitive information being disclosed to unauthorized individuals or the public.

What constitutes Classified Information under this order?

Classified Information includes any information marked as “Confidential,” “For Counsel Only,” or “Attorneys Eyes Only.” This can encompass documents, deposition information, and any other sensitive data shared during the litigation process. The designation must be made in good faith, ensuring that only genuinely confidential information is protected under the order.

Who qualifies as a “Qualified Person” under the Protective Order?

Qualified Persons include attorneys for the parties involved, their staff, independent experts or consultants who have signed a confidentiality agreement, and court personnel. Additionally, parties involved in the case, if they are natural persons, and certain employees of corporate parties may also qualify, provided they have been designated in writing and have agreed to abide by the terms of the Protective Order.

How should documents be marked to indicate they contain Classified Information?

Documents should be clearly marked on each page with a stamp indicating their classification, such as “Confidential,” “For Counsel Only,” or “Attorneys Eyes Only.” If the original document cannot be marked, copies may be marked instead. It is important to maintain the original documents for inspection, ensuring that all parties have access to the necessary information.

What happens if information is disclosed during a deposition?

Information disclosed during depositions can be designated as Classified Information. This can be done on the record during the deposition or through written notice within 30 days of receiving the transcript. The order stipulates that all deposition transcripts will be treated as “For Counsel Only” for a period of 30 days, allowing parties to identify any sensitive information that requires protection.

Can Classified Information be shared with individuals who are not Qualified Persons?

Generally, Classified Information should not be disclosed to anyone other than Qualified Persons. However, if disclosure is compelled by law or a court order, the receiving party must notify the producing party as soon as possible. This ensures that appropriate measures can be taken to protect the information, such as seeking a protective order.

What should be done in the event of an unintentional disclosure of Classified Information?

If documents are unintentionally produced without the proper designation, they can still be designated as Classified Information later. Once the receiving party is informed of the designation, they must treat the information as classified from that point forward. It is crucial to maintain the confidentiality of the information and to address any unauthorized disclosures promptly.

How are copies of For Counsel Only information managed during litigation?

Copies of For Counsel Only information must be retained only in the offices of outside counsel and, if shared with experts, in their offices as well. Each party's outside counsel is responsible for maintaining a log of all copies delivered to Qualified Persons. This ensures accountability and helps track the distribution of sensitive information throughout the litigation process.

Common mistakes

  1. Incomplete Information: Failing to fill out all required sections of the form can lead to delays or rejections. Ensure every field is completed accurately.

  2. Incorrect Designation: Mislabeling information as "Classified" or "Confidential" when it does not meet the criteria can result in unnecessary complications. Understand the definitions clearly.

  3. Missing Signatures: Not obtaining necessary signatures from all parties involved can invalidate the form. Ensure all required parties sign before submission.

  4. Failing to Notify: If you intend to disclose information to a third party, neglecting to notify the producing party can breach the terms of the order. Always communicate intentions clearly.

  5. Improper Marking of Documents: Not marking documents correctly as "Confidential" or "For Counsel Only" can lead to unauthorized disclosures. Use the appropriate stamps on each page.

  6. Ignoring Time Limits: Missing deadlines for designating information or notifying parties can compromise the protective order. Stay aware of all relevant timelines.

  7. Inadequate Record-Keeping: Failing to maintain a log of copies of "For Counsel Only" documents can create confusion and potential legal issues. Keep accurate records of all distributed materials.

Documents used along the form

The Protective Order for the Western District of Texas is often accompanied by several other documents that help clarify and enforce the terms outlined within it. These documents play important roles in managing sensitive information during litigation. Here are a few commonly used forms and documents that you may encounter alongside the Protective Order:

  • Motion for Protective Order: This document is filed by a party requesting the court to limit the disclosure of certain information. It outlines the reasons for seeking protection and specifies what information should be kept confidential.
  • Confidentiality Agreement: This agreement is signed by all parties involved in the litigation. It establishes the obligations of each party regarding the handling of confidential information and reinforces the terms of the Protective Order.
  • Designation of Qualified Persons: This document lists individuals authorized to access classified information under the Protective Order. It ensures that only those who have agreed to maintain confidentiality can view sensitive materials.
  • Notice of Designation: After information is disclosed, this notice is used to formally designate specific documents or testimony as classified. It provides details about which parts of the information are considered confidential and should be treated accordingly.

Understanding these documents can help parties navigate the complexities of litigation while protecting sensitive information. Each plays a crucial role in ensuring that confidentiality is maintained throughout the legal process.

Similar forms

The Protective Order used in the Western District of Texas shares similarities with several other legal documents designed to protect sensitive information during litigation. Here are five such documents:

  • Confidentiality Agreement: This document outlines the terms under which parties agree to protect confidential information shared during negotiations or collaboration. Like the Protective Order, it restricts access to sensitive data and specifies who can view it.
  • Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): An NDA is a contract that prevents parties from disclosing proprietary or confidential information. Similar to the Protective Order, it establishes the obligations of parties to keep information private and outlines consequences for breaches.
  • Protective Order from Other Jurisdictions: Protective Orders issued in different courts often serve the same purpose: to safeguard confidential information during litigation. They typically define what constitutes confidential information and who may access it, paralleling the structure of the Western District of Texas order.
  • Stipulated Protective Order: This is a specific type of Protective Order agreed upon by the parties involved in a case. Like the Western District's order, it sets forth the rules for handling sensitive information, ensuring that all parties understand their responsibilities.
  • Discovery Motion for Protective Order: This document is filed when a party seeks court intervention to protect sensitive information during the discovery process. It shares similarities with the Protective Order by emphasizing the need to limit access to confidential materials and providing a framework for their protection.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Protective Order form for the Western District of Texas, it's important to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here are some dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do read the entire form carefully before starting. Understanding the requirements will help avoid mistakes.
  • Do clearly identify all parties involved in the case. This includes the plaintiff and defendant, as well as any relevant legal representatives.
  • Do use precise language when describing the information you wish to protect. Be specific about what constitutes "Classified Information."
  • Do ensure that all necessary signatures are obtained. This includes the signatures of any qualified persons who will have access to the classified information.
  • Don't assume that all information is automatically classified. Only designate information as "Classified" if it meets the specific criteria outlined in the order.
  • Don't forget to keep a record of all documents and communications related to the Protective Order. This will help in case of any disputes later.
  • Don't share the form or any classified information with unauthorized individuals. This can lead to legal repercussions and undermine the purpose of the order.

Misconceptions

  • Protective Orders are only for criminal cases. Many believe that protective orders are only relevant in criminal proceedings. However, they are commonly used in civil cases to protect sensitive information.
  • All information shared in court is public. This is a misconception. Protective orders ensure that certain information remains confidential, even during litigation.
  • Once information is classified, it cannot be shared at all. While classified information is restricted, it can be shared with qualified individuals who are bound by confidentiality agreements.
  • Only attorneys can access classified information. This is not entirely true. Qualified persons, including certain experts and representatives, may also access this information if they meet specific criteria.
  • Confidentiality lasts forever. Confidentiality under a protective order does not last indefinitely. The terms of the order specify when and how information can be disclosed.
  • Designating information as classified is a simple process. In reality, there are strict criteria and procedures that must be followed to classify information properly.
  • All parties must agree to a protective order. While cooperation is encouraged, a court can impose a protective order even if one party objects, provided there is sufficient justification.

Key takeaways

  • Understanding the definition of Classified Information is crucial. This includes any information marked as “Confidential,” “For Counsel Only,” or “Attorneys Eyes Only.” It encompasses various forms of information, such as documents, deposition details, and interrogatory responses.

  • Identifying Qualified Persons is essential. Only those who have signed an agreement to abide by the Protective Order can access Classified Information. This group includes attorneys, their staff, and certain experts, but excludes employees of the parties involved.

  • Proper marking of documents is necessary. Each page containing Classified Information should be stamped accordingly. If the original document cannot be marked, copies may be designated instead, ensuring originals are preserved for inspection.

  • Be aware of the protocol for disclosures. Classified Information should only be shared with Qualified Persons and must not be disclosed without proper notification, especially in cases where legal compliance is involved.