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The NWMLS Form 21 is a crucial document in the realm of residential real estate transactions, serving as the Residential Purchase and Sale Agreement. This form outlines the specific terms and conditions under which a buyer agrees to purchase a property from a seller. Key components of the form include the identification of the buyer and seller, the property details, and the purchase price. It also addresses earnest money, which demonstrates the buyer's serious intent to follow through with the purchase. Additionally, the form specifies the responsibilities of both parties regarding closing costs, title insurance, and possession dates. Provisions for included items, such as appliances and fixtures, are also clearly stated, ensuring that both parties understand what is part of the sale. Furthermore, the agreement includes sections on default and remedies, allowing for clarity on what happens if either party fails to meet their obligations. Overall, the NWMLS Form 21 is designed to protect the interests of both buyers and sellers, providing a structured framework for a smooth transaction.

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Form 21

©Copyright 2011

Residential Purchase & Sale Agreement

Northwest Multiple Listing Service

Rev. 8/11

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Page 1 of 5

 

RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

SPECIFIC TERMS

 

1. Date: __________________________________________ MLS No.:

__________________________________

2.Buyer: _____________________________________________________________________________________

3.Seller: ______________________________________________________________________________________

4. Property: Tax Parcel No(s).: ____________________________________ ( ______________________County)

Street Address: ___________________________________________________ Washington ________________

Legal Description: Attached as Exhibit A.

5.Included Items: stove/range; refrigerator; washer; dryer; dishwasher; hot tub; fireplace insert;

wood stove; satellite dish; security system; other ___________________________________________

6.Purchase Price: $_____________________________________________________________________________

7.Earnest Money: (To be held by Selling Firm; Closing Agent)

Personal Check: $______________; Note: $______________; Other ( ________________ ): $ _______________

8.Default: (check only one) Forfeiture of Earnest Money; Seller’s Election of Remedies

9.Title Insurance Company: _____________________________________________________________________

10.Closing Agent:  a qualified closing agent of Buyer’s choice; _______________________________________

11.Closing Date: ________________________________________________________________________________

12.Possession Date:  on Closing; Other _________________________________________________________

13.Offer Expiration Date: _________________________________________________________________________

14.Services of Closing Agent for Payment of Utilities:  Requested (attach NWMLS Form 22K); Waived

15.Charges and Assessments Due After Closing:  assumed by Buyer; prepaid in full by Seller at Closing

16.Agency Disclosure: Selling Broker represents: Buyer; Seller; both parties; neither party

Listing Broker represents: Seller; both parties

17.Addenda: ___________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

Buyer’s Signature

Date

Seller’s Signature

Date

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

Buyer’s Signature

Date

Seller’s Signature

Date

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

Buyer’s Address

 

Seller’s Address

 

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

City, State, Zip

 

City, State, Zip

 

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

Phone No.

Fax No.

Phone No.

Fax No.

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

Buyer’s E-mail Address

 

Seller’s E-mail Address

 

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

Selling Firm

MLS Office No.

Listing Firm

MLS Office No.

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

Selling Firm’s Assumed Name (if applicable)

 

Listing Firm’s Assumed Name (if applicable)

 

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

Selling Broker (Print)

MLS LAG No.

Listing Broker (Print)

MLS LAG No.

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

Phone No.

Firm Fax No.

Phone No.

Firm Fax No.

______________________________________________

____________________________________________

Selling Broker’s E-mail Address

 

Listing Broker’s E-mail Address

 

Form 21

 

 

©Copyright 2011

 

Residential Purchase & Sale Agreement

Northwest Multiple Listing Service

Rev. 8/11

RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

 

Page 2 of 5

 

 

 

 

GENERAL TERMS

 

 

 

 

Continued

 

 

a. Purchase Price. Buyer shall pay to Seller the Purchase Price, including the Earnest Money, in cash at Closing, unless

1

otherwise specified in this Agreement. Buyer represents that Buyer has sufficient funds to close this sale in accordance

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with this Agreement and is not relying on any contingent source of funds, including funds from loans, the sale of other

3

property, gifts, retirement, or future earnings, except to the extent otherwise specified in this Agreement.

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b. Earnest Money. Buyer shall deliver the Earnest Money within 2 days after mutual acceptance of this Agreement to

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Selling Broker who will deposit any check to be held by Selling Firm, or deliver any Earnest Money to be held by Closing

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Agent, within 3 days of receipt or mutual acceptance, whichever occurs later. If the Earnest Money is held by Selling

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Firm and is over $10,000.00 it shall be deposited into an interest bearing trust account in Selling Firm’s name provided

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that Buyer completes an IRS Form W-9. Interest, if any, after deduction of bank charges and fees, will be paid to Buyer. 9

Buyer shall reimburse Selling Firm for bank charges and fees in excess of the interest earned, if any. If the Earnest

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Money held by Selling Firm is over $10,000.00 Buyer has the option to require Selling Firm to deposit the Earnest

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Money into the Housing Trust Fund Account, with the interest paid to the State Treasurer, if both Seller and Buyer so

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agree in writing. If the Buyer does not complete an IRS Form W-9 before Selling Firm must deposit the Earnest Money

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or the Earnest Money is $10,000.00 or less, the Earnest Money shall be deposited into the Housing Trust Fund 14

Account. Selling Firm may transfer the Earnest Money to Closing Agent at Closing. If all or part of the Earnest Money is

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to be refunded to Buyer and any such costs remain unpaid, the Selling Firm or Closing Agent may deduct and pay them

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therefrom. The parties instruct Closing Agent to provide written verification of receipt of the Earnest Money and notice of

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dishonor of any check to the parties and Brokers at the addresses and/or fax numbers provided herein.

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Upon termination of this Agreement, a party or the Closing Agent may deliver a form authorizing the release of Earnest

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Money to the other party or the parties. The party(s) shall execute such form and deliver the same to the Closing Agent. 20

If either party fails to execute the release form, the other party may make a written demand to the Closing Agent for the

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Earnest Money. If only one party makes such a demand, Closing Agent shall promptly deliver notice of the demand to

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the other party. If the other party does not object to the demand within 10 days of Closing Agent’s notice, Closing Agent

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shall disburse the Earnest Money to the party making the demand. If Closing Agent complies with the preceding 24

process, each party shall be deemed to have released Closing Agent from any and all claims or liability related to the

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disbursal of the Earnest Money. The parties are advised that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Closing Agent may require

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the parties to execute a separate agreement before disbursing the Earnest Money. If either party fails to authorize the

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release of the Earnest Money to the other party when required to do so under this Agreement, that party shall be in

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breach of this Agreement. Upon either party’s request, the party holding the Earnest Money shall commence an 29

interpleader action in the county in which the Property is located. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term Closing

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Agent includes a Selling Firm holding the Earnest Money. The parties authorize the party commencing an interpleader

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action to deduct up to $500.00 for the costs thereof.

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c.Included Items. Any of the following items, including items identified in Specific Term No. 5 if the corresponding box is 33 checked, located in or on the Property are included in the sale: built-in appliances; wall-to-wall carpeting; curtains, 34 drapes and all other window treatments; window and door screens; awnings; storm doors and windows; installed 35 television antennas; ventilating, air conditioning and heating fixtures; trash compactor; fireplace doors, gas logs and gas 36 log lighters; irrigation fixtures; electric garage door openers and remotes; water heaters; installed electrical fixtures; 37

lighting fixtures; shrubs, plants and trees planted in the ground; all bathroom and other fixtures; and all associated

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operating equipment. If any of the above Included Items are leased or encumbered, Seller shall acquire and clear title at

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or before Closing.

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d.Condition of Title. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, title to the Property shall be marketable at Closing. 41 The following shall not cause the title to be unmarketable: rights, reservations, covenants, conditions and restrictions, 42 presently of record and general to the area; easements and encroachments, not materially affecting the value of or 43 unduly interfering with Buyer’s reasonable use of the Property; and reserved oil and/or mining rights. Monetary 44 encumbrances or liens not assumed by Buyer, shall be paid or discharged by Seller on or before Closing. Title shall be 45

conveyed by a Statutory Warranty Deed. If this Agreement is for conveyance of a buyer’s interest in a Real Estate

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Contract, the Statutory Warranty Deed shall include a buyer’s assignment of the contract sufficient to convey after

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acquired title.

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e.Title Insurance. Seller authorizes Buyer’s lender or Closing Agent, at Seller’s expense, to apply for the then-current 49 ALTA form of Homeowner’s Policy of Title Insurance for One-to-Four Family Residence, from the Title Insurance 50 Company. If Seller previously received a preliminary commitment from a Title Insurance Company that Buyer declines 51 to use, Buyer shall pay any cancellation fees owing to the original Title Insurance Company. Otherwise, the party 52 applying for title insurance shall pay any title cancellation fee, in the event such a fee is assessed. If the Title Insurance 53 Company selected by the parties will not issue a Homeowner’s Policy for the Property, the parties agree that the Title 54 Insurance Company shall instead issue the then-current ALTA standard form Owner’s Policy, together with 55 homeowner’s additional protection and inflation protection endorsements, if available. The Title Insurance Company 56 shall send a copy of the preliminary commitment to Seller, Listing Broker, Buyer and Selling Broker. The preliminary 57 commitment, and the title policy to be issued, shall contain no exceptions other than the General Exclusions and 58 Exceptions in the Policy and Special Exceptions consistent with the Condition of Title herein provided. If title cannot be 59

Initials: BUYER: _________________

Date: _____________

SELLER: ________________

Date: ___________

BUYER: _________________

Date: _____________

SELLER: ________________

Date: ___________

Form 21

 

 

©Copyright 2011

 

Residential Purchase & Sale Agreement

Northwest Multiple Listing Service

Rev. 8/11

RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

 

Page 3 of 5

 

 

 

GENERAL TERMS

 

 

 

 

Continued

 

 

 

made so insurable prior to the Closing Date, then as Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy, the Earnest Money shall,

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unless Buyer elects to waive such defects or encumbrances, be refunded to the Buyer, less any unpaid costs described

61

in this Agreement, and this Agreement shall thereupon be terminated. Buyer shall have no right to specific performance

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or damages as a consequence of Seller’s inability to provide insurable title.

 

 

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f.Closing and Possession. This sale shall be closed by the Closing Agent on the Closing Date. If the Closing Date falls 64 on a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday as defined in RCW 1.16.050, or day when the county recording office is closed, 65 the Closing Agent shall close the transaction on the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday, or day when 66 the county recording office is closed. “Closing” means the date on which all documents are recorded and the sale 67 proceeds are available to Seller. Seller shall deliver keys and garage door remotes to Buyer on the Closing Date or on 68 the Possession Date, whichever occurs first. Buyer shall be entitled to possession at 9:00 p.m. on the Possession Date. 69 Seller shall maintain the Property in its present condition, normal wear and tear excepted, until the Buyer is entitled to 70 possession. If possession transfers at a time other than Closing, the parties agree to execute NWMLS Form 65A 71

(Rental Agreement/Occupancy Prior to Closing) or NWMLS Form 65B (Rental Agreement/Seller Occupancy After

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Closing) (or alternative rental agreements) and are advised of the need to contact their respective insurance companies

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to assure appropriate hazard and liability insurance policies are in place, as applicable.

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g.Section 1031 Like-Kind Exchange. If either Buyer or Seller intends for this transaction to be a part of a Section 1031 75 like-kind exchange, then the other party shall cooperate in the completion of the like-kind exchange so long as the 76 cooperating party incurs no additional liability in doing so, and so long as any expenses (including attorneys’ fees and 77 costs) incurred by the cooperating party that are related only to the exchange are paid or reimbursed to the cooperating 78

party at or prior to Closing. Notwithstanding the Assignment paragraph of this Agreement, any party completing a

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Section 1031 like-kind exchange may assign this Agreement to its qualified intermediary or any entity set up for the

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purposes of completing a reverse exchange.

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h.Closing Costs and Prorations and Charges and Assessments. Seller and Buyer shall each pay one-half of the 82 escrow fee unless otherwise required by applicable FHA or VA regulations. Taxes for the current year, rent, interest, 83 and lienable homeowner’s association dues shall be prorated as of Closing. Buyer shall pay Buyer’s loan costs, 84 including credit report, appraisal charge and lender’s title insurance, unless provided otherwise in this Agreement. If any 85 payments are delinquent on encumbrances which will remain after Closing, Closing Agent is instructed to pay such 86 delinquencies at Closing from money due, or to be paid by, Seller. Buyer shall pay for remaining fuel in the fuel tank if, 87 prior to Closing, Seller obtains a written statement as to the quantity and current price from the supplier. Seller shall pay 88 all utility charges, including unbilled charges. Unless waived in Specific Term No. 14, Seller and Buyer request the 89

services of Closing Agent in disbursing funds necessary to satisfy unpaid utility charges in accordance with RCW 60.80

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and Seller shall provide the names and addresses of all utilities providing service to the Property and having lien rights

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(attach NWMLS Form 22K Identification of Utilities or equivalent).

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Buyer is advised to verify the existence and amount of any local improvement district, capacity or impact charges or

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other assessments that may be charged against the Property before or after Closing. Seller will pay such charges that

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are encumbrances at the time of Closing, or that are or become due on or before Closing. Charges levied before

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Closing, but becoming due after Closing shall be paid as agreed in Specific Term No. 15.

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i.Sale Information. Listing Broker and Selling Broker are authorized to report this Agreement (including price and all 97

terms) to the Multiple Listing Service that published it and to its members, financing institutions, appraisers, and anyone

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else related to this sale. Buyer and Seller expressly authorize all Closing Agents, appraisers, title insurance companies,

99

and others related to this Sale, to furnish the Listing Broker and/or Selling Broker, on request, any and all information 100

and copies of documents concerning this sale.

101

j.FIRPTA - Tax Withholding at Closing. The Closing Agent is instructed to prepare a certification (NWMLS Form 22E or 102

equivalent) that Seller is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of the Foreign Investment In Real Property Tax Act. 103 Seller shall sign this certification. If Seller is a foreign person, and this transaction is not otherwise exempt from FIRPTA, 104

Closing Agent is instructed to withhold and pay the required amount to the Internal Revenue Service.

105

k.Notices. In consideration of the license to use this and NWMLS's companion forms and for the benefit of the Listing 106 Broker and the Selling Broker as well as the orderly administration of the offer, counteroffer or this Agreement, the 107 parties irrevocably agree that unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, any notice required or permitted in, or 108 related to, this Agreement (including revocations of offers or counteroffers) must be in writing. Notices to Seller must be 109 signed by at least one Buyer and shall be deemed given only when the notice is received by Seller, by Listing Broker or 110 at the licensed office of Listing Broker. Notices to Buyer must be signed by at least one Seller and shall be deemed 111 given only when the notice is received by Buyer, by Selling Broker or at the licensed office of Selling Broker. Receipt by 112 Selling Broker of a Form 17, Disclosure of Information on Lead-Based Paint and Lead-Based Paint Hazards, Public 113 Offering Statement or Resale Certificate, homeowners’ association documents provided pursuant to NWMLS Form 114 22D, or a preliminary commitment for title insurance provided pursuant to NWMLS Form 22T shall be deemed receipt 115 by Buyer. Selling Broker and Listing Broker have no responsibility to advise of receipt of a notice beyond either phoning 116 the party or causing a copy of the notice to be delivered to the party's address shown on this Agreement. Buyer and 117

Initials: BUYER: _________________

Date: _____________

SELLER: ________________

Date: ___________

BUYER: _________________

Date: _____________

SELLER: ________________

Date: ___________

Form 21

 

 

©Copyright 2011

Residential Purchase & Sale Agreement

Northwest Multiple Listing Service

Rev. 8/11

RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Page 4 of 5

 

 

 

GENERAL TERMS

 

Continued

Seller must keep Selling Broker and Listing Broker advised of their whereabouts in order to receive prompt notification 118

of receipt of a notice.

119

l.Computation of Time. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, any period of time measured in days and stated 120 in this Agreement shall start on the day following the event commencing the period and shall expire at 9:00 p.m. of the 121 last calendar day of the specified period of time. Except for the Possession Date, if the last day is a Saturday, Sunday 122 or legal holiday as defined in RCW 1.16.050, the specified period of time shall expire on the next day that is not a 123 Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. Any specified period of 5 days or less shall not include Saturdays, Sundays or legal 124 holidays. If the parties agree that an event will occur on a specific calendar date, the event shall occur on that date, 125 except for the Closing Date, which, if it falls on a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday as defined in RCW 1.16.050, or day 126 when the county recording office is closed, shall occur on the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday, or 127 day when the county recording office is closed. If the parties agree upon and attach a legal description after this 128 Agreement is signed by the offeree and delivered to the offeror, then for the purposes of computing time, mutual 129

acceptance shall be deemed to be on the date of delivery of an accepted offer or counteroffer to the offeror, rather than 130

on the date the legal description is attached. Time is of the essence of this Agreement.

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m.Facsimile and E-mail Transmission. Facsimile transmission of any signed original document, and retransmission of 132 any signed facsimile transmission, shall be the same as delivery of an original. At the request of either party, or the 133

Closing Agent, the parties will confirm facsimile transmitted signatures by signing an original document. E-mail 134 transmission of any document or notice shall not be effective unless the parties to this Agreement otherwise agree in 135

writing.

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n.Integration and Electronic Signatures. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties and 137 supersedes all prior or contemporaneous understandings and representations. No modification of this Agreement shall 138

be effective unless agreed in writing and signed by Buyer and Seller. The parties acknowledge that a signature in 139

electronic form has the same legal effect and validity as a handwritten signature.

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o.Assignment. Buyer may not assign this Agreement, or Buyer’s rights hereunder, without Seller’s prior written consent, 141 unless the parties indicate that assignment is permitted by the addition of “and/or assigns” on the line identifying the 142

Buyer on the first page of this Agreement.

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p.Default. In the event Buyer fails, without legal excuse, to complete the purchase of the Property, then the following 144

provision, as identified in Specific Term No. 8, shall apply:

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i.Forfeiture of Earnest Money. That portion of the Earnest Money that does not exceed five percent (5%) of the 146 Purchase Price shall be forfeited to the Seller as the sole and exclusive remedy available to Seller for such failure. 147

ii.Seller’s Election of Remedies. Seller may, at Seller’s option, (a) keep the Earnest Money as liquidated damages 148 as the sole and exclusive remedy available to Seller for such failure, (b) bring suit against Buyer for Seller’s actual 149

damages, (c) bring suit to specifically enforce this Agreement and recover any incidental damages, or (d) pursue 150

any other rights or remedies available at law or equity.

151

q.Professional Advice and Attorneys’ Fees. Buyer and Seller are advised to seek the counsel of an attorney and a 152 certified public accountant to review the terms of this Agreement. Buyer and Seller agree to pay their own fees incurred 153

for such review. However, if Buyer or Seller institutes suit against the other concerning this Agreement the prevailing 154

party is entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.

155

r.Offer. Buyer shall purchase the Property under the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Seller shall have until 9:00 156 p.m. on the Offer Expiration Date to accept this offer, unless sooner withdrawn. Acceptance shall not be effective until a 157

signed copy is received by Buyer, by Selling Broker or at the licensed office of Selling Broker. If this offer is not so 158

accepted, it shall lapse and any Earnest Money shall be refunded to Buyer.

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s.Counteroffer. Any change in the terms presented in an offer or counteroffer, other than the insertion of the Seller’s 160 name, shall be considered a counteroffer. If a party makes a counteroffer, then the other party shall have until 9:00 p.m. 161 on the counteroffer expiration date to accept that counteroffer, unless sooner withdrawn. Acceptance shall not be 162

effective until a signed copy is received by Seller, by Listing Broker or at the licensed office of Listing Broker. If the 163

counteroffer is not so accepted, it shall lapse and any Earnest Money shall be refunded to Buyer.

164

t.Offer and Counteroffer Expiration Date. If no expiration date is specified for an offer/counteroffer, the 165

offer/counteroffer shall expire 2 days after the offer/counteroffer is delivered by the party making the offer/counteroffer, 166

unless sooner withdrawn.

167

u.Agency Disclosure. Selling Firm, Selling Firm’s Designated Broker, Selling Broker’s Branch Manager (if any) and 168 Selling Broker’s Managing Broker (if any) represent the same party that Selling Broker represents. Listing Firm, Listing 169 Firm’s Designated Broker, Listing Broker’s Branch Manager (if any), and Listing Broker’s Managing Broker (if any) 170 represent the same party that the Listing Broker represents. If Selling Broker and Listing Broker are different persons 171 affiliated with the same Firm, then both Buyer and Seller confirm their consent to Designated Broker, Branch Manager 172

Initials: BUYER: _________________

Date: _____________

SELLER: ________________

Date: ___________

BUYER: _________________

Date: _____________

SELLER: ________________

Date: ___________

Form 21

 

 

©Copyright 2011

Residential Purchase & Sale Agreement

Northwest Multiple Listing Service

Rev. 8/11

RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Page 5 of 5

 

 

 

GENERAL TERMS

 

Continued

(if any), and Managing Broker (if any) representing both parties as dual agents. If Selling Broker and Listing Broker are 173 the same person representing both parties then both Buyer and Seller confirm their consent to that person and his/her 174 Designated Broker, Branch Manager (if any), and Managing Broker (if any) representing both parties as dual agents. All 175

parties acknowledge receipt of the pamphlet entitled “The Law of Real Estate Agency.”

176

v.Commission. Seller and Buyer agree to pay a commission in accordance with any listing or commission agreement to 177 which they are a party. The Listing Firm’s commission shall be apportioned between Listing Firm and Selling Firm as 178 specified in the listing. Seller and Buyer hereby consent to Listing Firm or Selling Firm receiving compensation from 179 more than one party. Seller and Buyer hereby assign to Listing Firm and Selling Firm, as applicable, a portion of their 180 funds in escrow equal to such commission(s) and irrevocably instruct the Closing Agent to disburse the commission(s) 181 directly to the Firm(s). In any action by Listing or Selling Firm to enforce this paragraph, the prevailing party is entitled to 182

court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees. Seller and Buyer agree that the Firms are intended third party beneficiaries 183

under this Agreement.

184

w.Cancellation Rights/Lead-Based Paint. If a residential dwelling was built on the Property prior to 1978, and Buyer 185

receives a Disclosure of Information on Lead-Based Paint and Lead-Based Paint Hazards (NWMLS Form 22J) after 186

mutual acceptance, Buyer may rescind this Agreement at any time up to 3 days thereafter.

187

x.Information Verification Period and Property Condition Disclaimer. Buyer shall have 10 days after mutual 188 acceptance to verify all information provided from Seller or Listing Firm related to the Property. This contingency shall 189 be deemed satisfied unless Buyer gives notice identifying the materially inaccurate information within 10 days of mutual 190 acceptance. If Buyer gives timely notice under this section, then this Agreement shall terminate and the Earnest Money 191 shall be refunded to Buyer. Buyer and Seller agree, that except as provided in this Agreement, all representations and 192 information regarding the Property and the transaction are solely from the Seller or Buyer, and not from any Broker. The 193 parties acknowledge that the Brokers are not responsible for assuring that the parties perform their obligations under 194 this Agreement and that none of the Brokers has agreed to independently investigate or confirm any matter related to 195 this transaction except as stated in this Agreement, or in a separate writing signed by such Broker. In addition, Brokers 196 do not guarantee the value, quality or condition of the Property and some properties may contain building materials, 197 including siding, roofing, ceiling, insulation, electrical, and plumbing, that have been the subject of lawsuits and/or 198 governmental inquiry because of possible defects or health hazards. Some properties may have other defects arising 199 after construction, such as drainage, leakage, pest, rot and mold problems. Brokers do not have the expertise to identify 200 or assess defective products, materials, or conditions. Buyer is urged to use due diligence to inspect the Property to 201 Buyer’s satisfaction and to retain inspectors qualified to identify the presence of defective materials and evaluate the 202 condition of the Property as there may be defects that may only be revealed by careful inspection. Buyer and Seller 203 acknowledge that home protection plans may be available which may provide additional protection and benefit to Buyer 204 and Seller. Brokers may assist the parties with locating and selecting third party service providers, such as inspectors or 205

contractors, but Brokers cannot guarantee or be responsible for the services provided by those third parties. The parties 206

agree to exercise their own judgment and due diligence regarding third-party service providers.

207

Initials: BUYER: _________________

Date: _____________

SELLER: ________________

Date: ___________

BUYER: _________________

Date: _____________

SELLER: ________________

Date: ___________

Form Specifications

Fact Name Details
Form Title Residential Purchase & Sale Agreement
Copyright Year 2011
Form Number NWMLS Form 21
Governing Law Washington State Law
Included Items Includes appliances like stove, refrigerator, and washer, among others.
Earnest Money Must be delivered within 2 days after mutual acceptance.
Default Options Options include forfeiture of earnest money or seller’s election of remedies.
Closing Date Closing occurs on the specified date, adjusted for weekends or holidays.
Possession Date Possession typically occurs on closing or as otherwise specified.

Nwmls 21: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the NWMLS 21 form is an important step in the residential real estate purchase process. This form outlines specific terms and conditions for the sale of a property. To ensure everything is completed accurately, follow these steps carefully.

  1. Enter the Date and MLS Number at the top of the form.
  2. Fill in the Buyer's Name and Seller's Name in the designated sections.
  3. Provide the Property Tax Parcel Number, County, and Street Address of the property.
  4. Attach the Legal Description as Exhibit A.
  5. Check all Included Items that will be part of the sale.
  6. Specify the Purchase Price in the designated area.
  7. Indicate the Earnest Money amount and who will hold it (Selling Firm or Closing Agent).
  8. Select the Default option by checking one of the boxes provided.
  9. Fill in the Title Insurance Company and Closing Agent details.
  10. Enter the Closing Date and Possession Date options.
  11. Specify the Offer Expiration Date.
  12. Indicate if the services of the Closing Agent for payment of utilities are Requested or Waived.
  13. Choose how Charges and Assessments will be handled after closing.
  14. Complete the Agency Disclosure section by checking the appropriate boxes.
  15. Fill in any Addenda that may apply to the agreement.
  16. Ensure all parties sign and date the form in the appropriate sections.
  17. Provide the Buyer’s Address, Seller’s Address, and contact details.
  18. Complete the Broker Information for both the Selling and Listing Firms.

Once the form is filled out, review it for accuracy. Both parties should keep a copy for their records. This document will be crucial as the transaction moves forward, so ensure all information is complete and correct.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of the NWMLS Form 21?

The NWMLS Form 21 is a Residential Purchase and Sale Agreement used in real estate transactions in Washington State. It outlines the specific terms and conditions under which a buyer agrees to purchase a property from a seller. This form serves as a legally binding contract that details the rights and responsibilities of both parties involved in the sale.

What information is required to complete the NWMLS Form 21?

To complete the NWMLS Form 21, several key pieces of information are required. This includes the date of the agreement, the names of the buyer and seller, the property address, the tax parcel number, and the purchase price. Additional details such as included items, earnest money amount, closing agent, and closing date must also be specified. This comprehensive information helps ensure clarity and mutual understanding between the parties.

What is earnest money, and how is it handled in the NWMLS Form 21?

Earnest money is a deposit made by the buyer to demonstrate their commitment to the purchase. In the NWMLS Form 21, the buyer must deliver the earnest money within two days after mutual acceptance of the agreement. The form specifies how the earnest money will be held, either by the selling firm or closing agent, and outlines the conditions under which it may be refunded or forfeited in the event of a default.

What happens if the buyer defaults on the agreement?

If the buyer defaults without legal excuse, the NWMLS Form 21 allows for two options regarding the earnest money. The seller may choose to forfeit the earnest money, which cannot exceed five percent of the purchase price, or they may elect to pursue other legal remedies, including seeking actual damages or specific performance. This provision aims to protect the seller’s interests while providing a clear course of action in case of default.

What is included in the property sale according to the NWMLS Form 21?

The NWMLS Form 21 allows for specific items to be included in the property sale, such as appliances, fixtures, and other items listed in the agreement. Buyers and sellers must check the corresponding boxes to indicate which items are included. This clarity helps avoid misunderstandings about what is part of the sale and what is not.

How are closing costs handled in the NWMLS Form 21?

Closing costs are typically shared between the buyer and seller, with each party responsible for specific fees as outlined in the NWMLS Form 21. The form specifies that the seller and buyer will each pay half of the escrow fee unless otherwise required by regulations. Additionally, the buyer is responsible for their loan costs, while the seller must cover utility charges and other related costs. This division of costs helps ensure that both parties are aware of their financial obligations at closing.

Can the NWMLS Form 21 be modified after it is signed?

Modifications to the NWMLS Form 21 can only be made if both parties agree in writing. The agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the buyer and seller, and any changes must be documented and signed to be enforceable. This requirement helps maintain the integrity of the agreement and ensures that both parties are on the same page regarding any alterations.

Common mistakes

  1. Incomplete Information: One of the most common mistakes is failing to fill out all required fields. Missing details such as the buyer's or seller's names, the property address, or the MLS number can delay the process significantly.

  2. Incorrect Dates: Entering incorrect dates for the closing or possession can lead to confusion. It's essential to double-check these dates to ensure they align with the agreed-upon timeline.

  3. Not Specifying Included Items: Failing to check off included items, like appliances or fixtures, can lead to disputes later. Clearly indicating what is included in the sale helps avoid misunderstandings.

  4. Earnest Money Errors: Miscalculating the earnest money amount or failing to indicate who will hold it can create complications. Ensure that the correct amounts and responsible parties are clearly stated.

  5. Agency Disclosure Oversights: Neglecting to properly indicate who the brokers represent can cause legal issues. It's crucial to clarify whether the selling broker represents the buyer, seller, or both.

  6. Failure to Understand Default Options: Not checking the appropriate default option can lead to complications if a breach occurs. Take time to understand the implications of each choice.

  7. Ignoring Addenda: Skipping the addenda section or not attaching necessary documents can result in incomplete agreements. Make sure to include all relevant addenda and disclosures to ensure clarity.

Documents used along the form

The NWMLS 21 form, also known as the Residential Purchase and Sale Agreement, is a crucial document in real estate transactions. It outlines the terms and conditions for buying or selling residential property. Various other forms and documents often accompany this agreement to ensure a smooth transaction. Below is a list of these commonly used forms and documents.

  • NWMLS Form 22K: This form is used to request the services of a closing agent for the payment of utilities. It outlines the responsibilities regarding utility charges before and after closing.
  • NWMLS Form 22E: This certification is prepared by the closing agent to confirm whether the seller is a "foreign person" under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA).
  • NWMLS Form 22D: This document includes homeowners’ association documents that provide important information about the property and its associated fees.
  • NWMLS Form 22T: A preliminary commitment for title insurance is provided through this form. It outlines the terms under which the title insurance company will insure the title to the property.
  • NWMLS Form 65A: This form is a rental agreement for occupancy prior to closing. It sets the terms for the buyer to occupy the property before the official closing date.
  • NWMLS Form 65B: Similar to Form 65A, this document is a rental agreement allowing the seller to remain in the property after closing, outlining the conditions of such an arrangement.
  • IRS Form W-9: This form is used to provide taxpayer identification information. It is often required when earnest money is held in an interest-bearing account.
  • Lead-Based Paint Disclosure: Required for homes built before 1978, this document informs buyers of potential lead hazards and their rights regarding lead-based paint.
  • Property Disclosure Statement: This document provides details about the condition of the property, including any known defects or issues that may affect its value.
  • Closing Disclosure: This document outlines the final terms of the loan and all closing costs. It must be provided to the buyer at least three days before closing.

Each of these forms plays an essential role in the real estate transaction process. They help clarify responsibilities, protect the interests of all parties involved, and ensure compliance with legal requirements. Understanding these documents can contribute to a successful and informed transaction.

Similar forms

The NWMLS Form 21 is a critical document in residential real estate transactions, specifically the Residential Purchase and Sale Agreement. It shares similarities with several other forms used in real estate dealings. Here’s a list of eight documents that are comparable to the NWMLS Form 21, along with explanations of how they relate:

  • NWMLS Form 22A - Offer to Purchase: This form serves as the initial offer made by a buyer to a seller, outlining similar terms such as purchase price and included items, much like the NWMLS Form 21.
  • NWMLS Form 22B - Counteroffer: When a seller wants to modify the terms of an offer, this form is used. It reflects the same negotiation process as seen in the NWMLS Form 21, allowing adjustments to be made to the original agreement.
  • NWMLS Form 22C - Acceptance of Offer: This document confirms that a seller has accepted a buyer's offer. It encapsulates the agreement's acceptance, similar to how the NWMLS Form 21 details the final terms of the sale.
  • NWMLS Form 22D - Disclosure of Information on Lead-Based Paint: This form is required for homes built before 1978. It complements the NWMLS Form 21 by ensuring that buyers are informed of potential hazards, thus protecting both parties.
  • NWMLS Form 22E - FIRPTA Certification: This document certifies whether the seller is a foreign person under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act. It aligns with the NWMLS Form 21’s provisions regarding tax withholdings at closing.
  • NWMLS Form 22F - Seller Disclosure Statement: This form requires sellers to disclose known issues with the property. Like the NWMLS Form 21, it emphasizes transparency in the transaction process.
  • NWMLS Form 22K - Identification of Utilities: This form identifies utility providers for the property. It complements the NWMLS Form 21 by addressing utilities and their charges, which can affect closing costs.
  • NWMLS Form 65A/65B - Rental Agreements: These forms are used when the seller remains in the property after closing or the buyer occupies it before closing. They relate to the possession terms outlined in the NWMLS Form 21.

Each of these documents plays a vital role in ensuring clarity and mutual understanding in real estate transactions, just like the NWMLS Form 21. Understanding their similarities can help buyers and sellers navigate their agreements more effectively.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the NWMLS 21 form, it is essential to approach the task with care. Here are some key dos and don’ts to keep in mind:

  • Do read the entire form carefully before starting to fill it out.
  • Do ensure all names, dates, and addresses are accurate and clearly written.
  • Do include all required signatures and initials where indicated.
  • Do double-check the amounts for earnest money and purchase price for accuracy.
  • Don’t leave any sections blank unless instructed to do so.
  • Don’t use abbreviations or shorthand that could lead to confusion.
  • Don’t forget to attach any necessary addenda or supporting documents.
  • Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification if you are unsure about any part of the form.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the NWMLS 21 form can lead to confusion during real estate transactions. Here are seven common misunderstandings:

  • It is a legally binding contract from the start. Many believe that signing the NWMLS 21 form immediately creates a binding agreement. In reality, it becomes binding only after both parties have signed and accepted it.
  • Earnest money is non-refundable. Some think that once earnest money is paid, it cannot be recovered. However, there are circumstances under which the buyer can get their earnest money back, such as if the deal falls through due to specific contingencies.
  • The seller must accept the first offer. A common myth is that sellers are obligated to accept the first offer they receive. Sellers can negotiate and counteroffer until they find terms that suit them.
  • Included items are always negotiable. Many assume that everything listed as included items in the agreement is negotiable. While some items may be negotiable, others, such as built-in appliances, are typically included unless stated otherwise.
  • Closing costs are always split equally. It is often thought that closing costs must be divided equally between the buyer and seller. In fact, the distribution of these costs can vary based on the agreement between the parties.
  • Inspection contingencies are optional. Some believe that inspection contingencies can be overlooked. However, they are crucial for protecting the buyer's interests and should not be ignored.
  • Title insurance is optional. A misconception exists that title insurance is not necessary. In many cases, lenders require title insurance to protect their investment, making it essential for buyers as well.

Key takeaways

  • Understand the Specific Terms: The Nwmls 21 form requires detailed information regarding the buyer, seller, property, and specific terms of the sale. Ensure that all fields are accurately filled out, including the purchase price and any included items, such as appliances or fixtures.

  • Earnest Money Requirements: Buyers must submit earnest money within two days of mutual acceptance. This deposit demonstrates the buyer's commitment and is held by the selling firm or closing agent. Be aware of the conditions under which this money may be forfeited or returned.

  • Closing and Possession Dates: Clearly specify the closing and possession dates. The closing date is when the transaction is finalized, while possession typically occurs on the closing date or another agreed-upon date. This distinction is crucial for both parties to understand their rights and obligations.

  • Review Default Provisions: Familiarize yourself with the default provisions outlined in the form. Understand the consequences of failing to complete the purchase, including the options available to the seller for remedies, which may include forfeiture of earnest money or legal action.