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The NC-4 form is an essential document for employees in North Carolina, as it helps determine the correct amount of state income tax to be withheld from their paychecks. This form serves multiple purposes, including allowing employees to claim withholding allowances based on their personal and financial situations. When filling out the NC-4, individuals must provide accurate information regarding their filing status, number of allowances, and any additional amounts they wish to have withheld. There are specific versions of the form, such as the NC-4 EZ for those claiming the North Carolina Standard Deduction or Child Deduction Amount, and the NC-4 NRA for nonresident aliens. Completing the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet is crucial, as it guides users in calculating their withholding allowances by considering various deductions and credits. Employees with multiple jobs should consolidate their allowances on the NC-4 for their highest-paying job to ensure accurate withholding. Additionally, changes in personal circumstances, such as a shift in filing status, must be reported by submitting a new NC-4 form. Failure to provide accurate information may result in penalties, making it vital for employees to understand and correctly complete this form to avoid under-withholding and potential tax issues.

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11-19

NC-4

Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

PURPOSE - Complete Form NC-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your pay. If you do not provide an NC-4 to your employer, your employer is required to withhold based on the filing status, “Single” with zero allowances.

FORM NC-4 EZ - You may use Form NC4-EZ if you plan to claim either the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount (but no other N.C. deductions), and you do not plan to claim any N.C. tax credits.

FORM NC-4 NRA - If you are a nonresident alien you must use Form NC-4 NRA. In general, a nonresident alien is an alien (not a U.S. citizen) who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test. (See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information on the green card test and the substantial presence test.)

FORM NC-4 BASIC INSTRUCTIONS - Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. The worksheet will help you determine your withholding allowances based on federal and State adjustments to gross income

including the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and N.C. tax credits. However, you may claim fewer allowances than

you are entitled to if you wish to increase the tax withheld during the tax year. If your withholding allowances decrease, you must file a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days after the change occurs. Exception:

When an individual ceases to be “Head of Household” after maintaining the household for the major portion of the year, a new NC-4 is not required until the next year.

TWO OR MORE JOBS - If you have more than one job, determine the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim on all jobs using one Form

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. Your withholding will usually be most accurate when all allowances are claimed on the NC-4 filed for the higher paying job and zero allowances are claimed for the other. You should also refer to the

“Multiple Jobs Table” to determine the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of Form NC-4 (See page 4).

NONWAGE INCOME - If you have a large amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, you should consider making estimated tax

payments using Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment of estimated tax interest. Form NC-40 is available on the Department’s website at www.

ncdor.gov.

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD - Generally you may claim “Head of Household” filing status on your tax return only if you are unmarried and pay more than 50% of the costs of keeping up a home for yourself and your dependent(s)

or other qualifying individuals.

SURVIVING SPOUSE - You may claim “Surviving Spouse” filing status only if your spouse died in either of the two preceding tax years and you meet the following requirements:

1.Your home is maintained as the main household of a child or stepchild for whom you can claim a federal exemption; and

2.You were entitled to file a joint return with your spouse in the year of your spouse’s death.

MARRIED TAXPAYERS - For married taxpayers, both spouses must agree as to whether they will complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on

the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.”

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” should consider the sum of both spouses’ income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Separately” should consider only his or her portion of income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

All NC-4 forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Your employer may be required to send this form to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

CAUTION: If you furnish an employer with an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate that contains information which has no reasonable basis and results in a lesser amount of tax being withheld than would have been withheld had you furnished reasonable information, you are subject to a penalty of 50% of the amount not properly withheld.

Cut here and give this certificate to your employer. Keep the top portion for your records.

NC-4

WebEmployee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

10-17

1.Total number of allowances you are claiming

(Enter zero (0), or the number of allowances from Page 2, Line 17 of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet)

2. Additional amount, if any, withheld from each pay period (Enter whole dollars)

,.00

Social Security Number

Filing Status

 

 

Single or Married Filing Separately

Head of Household

Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

First Name (USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS)

M.I.

 

 

Last Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

County (Enter first five letters)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

State

Zip Code (5 Digit)

 

 

Country (If not U.S.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee’s Signature

Date

I certify, under penalties provided by law, that I am entitled to the number of withholding allowances claimed on Line 1 above.

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

 

 

 

PART I

 

Answer all of the following questions for your filing status.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Jointly -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

5.

Will your spouse receive combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

less than $8,250 or only retirement benefits not subject to N.C. income tax?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Separately -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your portion of N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head of Household-

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $18,624?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

Surviving Spouse -

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed 23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter FOUR (4) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Part II to determine if you qualify for additional

allowances. Otherwise, enter FOUR (4) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Part II

1.

Enter your total estimated N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1

.....................................................

1.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

2.

Enter the applicable

{

$10,750 if Single

 

 

 

 

 

 

N.C. standard deduction

$21,500 if Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

 

 

 

 

based on your filing status.

$10,750 if Married Filing Separately

 

 

 

_______________________$

.

 

 

$16,125 if Head of Household

 

2.

3.

Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. If Line 1 is less than Line 2, enter ZERO (0)

 

3.

_______________________$

.

 

 

4.

Enter an estimate of your total N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2

4.

_______________________$

.

 

5.

Enter an estimate of your total federal adjustments to income and State deductions from

 

_______________________$

.

 

federal adjusted gross income

................................................................................................................................

 

 

5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

Add Lines 3, 4, and 5

 

 

 

6.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

 

7.

Enter an estimate of your nonwage income (such as dividends or interest)

7.

$_____________________

.

 

 

 

 

 

8.Enter an estimate of your State additions to federal adjusted gross

 

income

8.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

Add Lines 7 and 8

 

9.

$

.

 

 

10.

Subtract Line 9 from Line 6 (Do not enter less than zero)

 

10.

$

.

 

 

11.

Divide the amount on Line 10 by $2,500 . Round down to whole number

 

11.

_______________________

 

Ex. $3,900 ÷ $2,500 = 1.56 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

12.

Enter the amount of your estimated N.C. tax credits

12.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

13.

Divide the amount on Line 12 by $134. Round down to whole number

 

13.

_______________________

 

Ex. $200 ÷ $134 = 1.49 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

14. If filing as Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately, enter zero (0) on this line. If filing as Surviving Spouse, enter 4.

If filing as Married Filing Jointly, enter the appropriate number from either (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) below.

(a)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of $0 for N.C. purposes, enter 4. (Taxable retirement benefits do not include: Bailey, Social Security, and Railroad retirement)

(b)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $0 but less than or equal to $3,250, enter 3.

(c)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $3,250 but less than or equal to $5,750, enter 2.

(d)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $5,750 but less than or equal to $8,250, enter 1.

(e)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than

$8,250, enter 0

14.

_______________________

 

15. Add Lines 11, 13, and 14, and enter the total here

15.

_______________________

 

16. If you completed this worksheet on the basis of Married Filing Jointly, the total number of allowances determined

 

 

 

on Line 15 may be split between you and your spouse, however, you choose. Enter the number of allowances

 

 

 

 

from Line 15 that your spouse plans to claim

16.

_______________________

 

17. Subtract Line 16 from Line 15 and enter the total number of allowances here and on Line 1 of your

 

 

 

 

Form NC-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

17.

_______________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet Schedules

Important: If you cannot reasonably estimate the amount to enter in the schedules below, you should enter ZERO (0) on Line 1, NC-4.

Schedule 1

Estimated N.C. Itemized Deductions

 

 

 

Qualifying mortgage interest

$

.

 

 

Real estate property taxes

$

.

 

.

Total qualifying mortgage interest and real estate property taxes*

$

Charitable Contributions (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Medical and Dental Expenses (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Total estimated N.C. itemized deductions. Enter on Page 2, Part II, Line 1

 

$

.

*The sum of your qualified mortgage interest and real estate property taxes may not exceed $20,000. For married taxpayers, the $20,000 limitation applies to the combined total of qualified mortgage interest and real estate property

taxes claimed by both spouses, rather than to each spouse separately.

Schedule 2

Estimated N.C. Child Deduction Amount

A taxpayer who is allowed a federal child tax credit under section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code is allowed a deduction for each dependent child unless adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount shown below.

The N.C. Child Deduction Amount can be claimed only for a child who is under 17 years of age on the last day of the year.

 

 

 

Deduction

 

 

 

No. of

Amount per

Estimated

Filing Status

Adjusted Gross Income

Children

Qualifying Child

Deduction

Single

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

MFJ or SS

Up to

$

40,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

80,000

 

Over

$

100,000

 

Over

$

120,000

HOH

Up to

$

30,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

45,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

75,000

 

Over

$

90,000

MFS

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

80,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

100,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

120,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

45,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

75,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

90,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

Page 3

Multiple Jobs Table

Find the amount of your estimated annual wages from your lowest paying job(s) in the left hand column. Follow across to find the amount of additional tax to be withheld for each pay period. Enter the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of your Form NC-4.

Additional Withholding for Single, Married, or Surviving Spouse with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

10750

46

23

21

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

10750

Unlimited

48

24

22

11

Additional Withholding for Head of Household Filers with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

11000

47

23

22

11

11000

12000

51

26

24

12

12000

13000

56

28

26

13

13000

14000

60

30

28

14

14000

15000

65

32

30

15

15000

16000

69

35

32

16

16000

Unlimited

71

36

33

16

Page 4

Form Specifications

Fact Name Details
Purpose The NC-4 form is used to determine how much state income tax should be withheld from an employee's paycheck.
Required Submission Employees must submit the NC-4 to their employer to avoid default withholding based on "Single" status with zero allowances.
Types of Forms There are variations of the NC-4, including the NC-4 EZ for claiming specific deductions and the NC-4 NRA for nonresident aliens.
Allowances Worksheet Completing the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet helps employees figure out their withholding allowances based on various factors.
Multiple Jobs For those with more than one job, it's best to claim all allowances on the NC-4 for the highest paying job.
Nonwage Income Individuals with significant nonwage income should consider making estimated tax payments using Form NC-40.
Filing Status Employees can file as Single, Head of Household, Married Filing Jointly, or Surviving Spouse, each with specific criteria.
Employer's Responsibility Employers must review and may need to submit the NC-4 forms to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.
Penalties Providing incorrect information on the NC-4 can lead to penalties of up to 50% of the amount not properly withheld.
Governing Law This form is governed by North Carolina tax laws, specifically the North Carolina Department of Revenue regulations.

Nc 4: Usage Guidelines

Completing the NC-4 form is a necessary step for ensuring that the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from your paycheck. This process involves providing specific information about your allowances and filing status. Once the form is filled out, it should be submitted to your employer, who will use it to determine your tax withholding.

  1. Obtain a copy of the NC-4 form.
  2. Use blue or black ink to fill out the form; avoid red ink.
  3. Do not use dollar signs, commas, or any other punctuation marks when entering amounts.
  4. In the first section, enter your Social Security Number.
  5. Select your filing status: Single, Married Filing Separately, Head of Household, Married Filing Jointly, or Surviving Spouse.
  6. Provide your first name, middle initial, last name, address, county, city, state, and zip code.
  7. In Line 1, enter the total number of allowances you are claiming based on the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet.
  8. If applicable, enter any additional amount you wish to be withheld from each pay period in Line 2.
  9. Sign and date the form at the bottom to certify the information is correct.
  10. Submit the completed form to your employer and keep the top portion for your records.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of the NC-4 form?

The NC-4 form, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is used to determine how much state income tax your employer should withhold from your paycheck. By completing this form, you provide your employer with information about your filing status and the number of allowances you are claiming, which helps ensure that the correct amount of tax is withheld. If you do not submit an NC-4, your employer will withhold taxes as if you are single with zero allowances, which may lead to higher withholding than necessary.

Who needs to complete the NC-4 form?

What are the different types of NC-4 forms?

There are several variations of the NC-4 form to accommodate different taxpayer situations. The standard NC-4 form is for most employees. If you are eligible for the North Carolina Standard Deduction or the Child Deduction Amount without claiming other deductions or credits, you can use the simplified NC-4 EZ form. Nonresident aliens must use the NC-4 NRA form to ensure proper withholding. Each form serves a specific purpose and is designed to help individuals accurately report their tax situation.

How do I determine the number of allowances to claim?

To determine the number of allowances you can claim, you should complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet included with the form. This worksheet considers factors such as your filing status, expected income, and deductions. It helps you calculate the number of allowances based on your specific financial situation. Keep in mind that you can choose to claim fewer allowances than you qualify for if you prefer to have more tax withheld throughout the year.

What should I do if my situation changes?

If your financial situation changes, such as a change in marital status or the birth of a child, you must file a new NC-4 form with your employer within 10 days of the change. This ensures that your withholding accurately reflects your current circumstances. However, if you stop being "Head of Household," you do not need to submit a new form until the next tax year.

What happens if I have multiple jobs?

If you hold more than one job, you should determine your total number of allowances using one NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. It is generally recommended that you claim all your allowances on the NC-4 for your highest-paying job, while claiming zero allowances on the forms for your other jobs. This approach usually results in more accurate withholding. Additionally, you may need to consult the Multiple Jobs Table provided in the instructions to determine any additional withholding amounts.

Can I claim deductions and credits on the NC-4 form?

Yes, you can claim certain deductions and credits on the NC-4 form. The NC-4 Allowance Worksheet includes questions regarding your expected North Carolina itemized deductions, Child Deduction Amount, and any federal adjustments or tax credits. By accurately reporting these figures, you can adjust your withholding allowances accordingly. However, if you cannot reasonably estimate these amounts, it is advisable to enter zero allowances on Line 1 of the NC-4.

What are the consequences of providing incorrect information?

Providing inaccurate information on your NC-4 can lead to penalties. If you submit a form that results in less tax being withheld than is appropriate based on your actual situation, you may face a penalty of 50% of the under-withheld amount. It is essential to provide accurate and reasonable information to avoid any potential issues with the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

Common mistakes

  1. Using the Wrong Ink Color: One common mistake is using red ink instead of the required blue or black ink. This can cause issues with readability and processing.

  2. Including Dollar Signs or Commas: Another frequent error is adding dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks when entering amounts. The form specifically instructs users to avoid these symbols, as they can lead to confusion and miscalculations.

  3. Not Submitting the Original Form: Many individuals mistakenly submit copies of the NC-4 form instead of the original. It’s crucial to provide the original to ensure proper processing by your employer and the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

  4. Claiming Incorrect Allowances: Some people fail to accurately calculate their withholding allowances. It's important to complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet thoroughly to determine the correct number of allowances based on your specific financial situation. Miscalculating can result in either under-withholding or over-withholding of taxes.

Documents used along the form

The NC-4 form is essential for employees in North Carolina to determine the correct amount of state income tax withholding. Alongside the NC-4, several other forms and documents may be necessary for accurate tax reporting and compliance. Below is a list of related forms that are often utilized in conjunction with the NC-4.

  • Form NC-4 EZ: This simplified version of the NC-4 is available for individuals claiming the North Carolina Standard Deduction or Child Deduction Amount without any additional deductions or tax credits.
  • Form NC-4 NRA: Nonresident aliens must use this form for withholding allowances, as their tax situation differs from that of U.S. citizens and residents.
  • Form NC-40: This form is used for making estimated tax payments, particularly for those with significant nonwage income, such as dividends or interest.
  • NC-4 Allowance Worksheet: This worksheet helps individuals calculate their withholding allowances based on various factors, including itemized deductions and tax credits.
  • Form W-4: The federal equivalent of the NC-4, the W-4 is used to determine federal income tax withholding. It may be relevant for individuals with multiple jobs or complex tax situations.
  • Form 1040: This is the standard federal income tax return form that individuals file annually. It summarizes income, deductions, and tax liabilities.
  • Form D-400: This is the North Carolina Individual Income Tax Return form, used to report income and calculate state taxes owed at the end of the tax year.

Utilizing these forms correctly can help ensure compliance with state and federal tax laws, ultimately leading to accurate withholding and tax reporting. It is advisable to consult with a tax professional if there are any uncertainties regarding the completion of these forms.

Similar forms

  • Form W-4 - Similar to the NC-4, the W-4 form is used by employees to indicate their tax situation to their employer. Both forms help determine the amount of federal and state taxes withheld from an employee's paycheck. However, the W-4 is specific to federal income tax withholding, while the NC-4 focuses on North Carolina state tax.
  • Form NC-4 EZ - This simplified version of the NC-4 is intended for individuals who plan to claim only the North Carolina Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount. Like the NC-4, it helps employers withhold the correct amount of state income tax but is streamlined for specific situations.
  • Form NC-4 NRA - This form is designed for nonresident aliens, similar to how the NC-4 serves residents. Both forms ensure that tax withholding aligns with the individual's residency status and tax obligations, but the NC-4 NRA addresses the unique circumstances of nonresident aliens.
  • Form NC-40 - This document is used for making estimated tax payments in North Carolina. While the NC-4 determines withholding allowances, the NC-40 assists individuals who may owe additional taxes, particularly if they have significant nonwage income. Both forms aim to ensure proper tax compliance.
  • Form 1040 - The 1040 is the federal income tax return form that individuals file annually. It is similar to the NC-4 in that both are essential for tax reporting, but the 1040 is a comprehensive summary of all income and deductions for the year, while the NC-4 focuses on withholding allowances for state tax purposes.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the NC-4 form, it is important to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below are recommendations on what to do and what to avoid.

  • Use blue or black ink when completing the form. Red ink is not acceptable.
  • Print clearly and legibly to avoid misunderstandings.
  • Submit only the original form; do not send copies.
  • Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet to determine your withholding allowances.
  • Claim all applicable allowances on the NC-4 for the higher paying job if you have multiple jobs.
  • Ensure that your Social Security number is entered correctly.
  • Review your form for accuracy before submission.
  • Keep a copy of the form for your records.
  • File a new NC-4 within 10 days if your allowances change.

Conversely, there are also several actions to avoid:

  • Do not use dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks.
  • Do not select "print on both sides of paper." Only use one side.
  • Do not mix different form types when submitting.
  • Avoid using estimates that are not based on reasonable calculations.
  • Do not leave any required fields blank; provide all necessary information.
  • Do not forget to sign and date the form before submission.
  • Do not claim allowances that you are not entitled to, as this may result in penalties.
  • Do not wait until the last minute to submit your form, as processing may take time.
  • Do not ignore instructions specific to your filing status.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your NC-4 form is completed correctly and efficiently. Your attention to detail in this process is appreciated and will contribute to a smoother tax experience.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The NC-4 form is optional for all employees.
  • In reality, completing the NC-4 form is essential for employees who want their employer to withhold the correct amount of state income tax. Without it, employers must withhold taxes as if the employee is single with zero allowances.

  • Misconception 2: Only single individuals need to fill out the NC-4 form.
  • This is incorrect. The NC-4 form must be completed by anyone who wishes to adjust their withholding allowances, regardless of their filing status, including married individuals and heads of household.

  • Misconception 3: You can claim as many allowances as you want on the NC-4 form.
  • Claiming allowances must be based on accurate calculations from the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. Employees are encouraged to claim the number of allowances they are entitled to, but they may choose to claim fewer to increase withholding.

  • Misconception 4: The NC-4 form is the same as the federal W-4 form.
  • While both forms serve a similar purpose in determining tax withholding, they are distinct documents with different requirements and calculations specific to North Carolina state tax laws.

  • Misconception 5: Once you submit an NC-4 form, you do not need to update it.
  • This is misleading. If your circumstances change, such as a decrease in allowances, you must submit a new NC-4 form within 10 days of the change to ensure accurate withholding.

  • Misconception 6: Nonresident aliens do not need to complete the NC-4 form.
  • Nonresident aliens must use a specific version of the form, the NC-4 NRA, to ensure proper withholding based on their unique tax status.

  • Misconception 7: You can use red ink when filling out the NC-4 form.
  • This is false. The guidelines explicitly state that blue or black ink should be used to avoid processing issues.

  • Misconception 8: The NC-4 form is only for employees with multiple jobs.
  • While employees with multiple jobs should pay special attention to how they complete the NC-4 form, it is required for all employees who wish to ensure the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from their paychecks.

Key takeaways

Here are some key takeaways regarding the NC-4 form, which is essential for North Carolina employees to ensure the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from their paychecks.

  • Purpose: The NC-4 form allows employees to specify how much state income tax should be withheld from their paychecks.
  • Submission Requirement: If you do not submit an NC-4, your employer will withhold taxes based on a "Single" status with zero allowances.
  • Form Variations: Use the NC-4 EZ if you only claim the N.C. Standard Deduction or Child Deduction without any other deductions or credits.
  • Nonresident Aliens: Nonresident aliens must fill out the NC-4 NRA form to determine their withholding.
  • Withholding Allowances: Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet to determine your withholding allowances based on various factors like income and deductions.
  • Multiple Jobs: If you have more than one job, claim all allowances on the NC-4 for your highest-paying job to ensure accurate withholding.
  • Changes in Allowances: If your withholding allowances decrease, submit a new NC-4 to your employer within 10 days of the change.
  • Estimated Tax Payments: For substantial nonwage income, consider making estimated tax payments using Form NC-40 to avoid penalties.
  • Filing Status: Your filing status (Single, Married, Head of Household) affects the number of allowances you can claim, so choose wisely.
  • Accuracy is Crucial: Providing incorrect information can result in penalties, so ensure that all details on the NC-4 are accurate and reasonable.

Understanding these points can help you navigate the NC-4 form effectively and avoid unnecessary tax complications.