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The Michigan Department of Treasury's 2368 form serves as a crucial document for homeowners seeking a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) from certain local school operating taxes. This form must be filed with the local assessor in the city or township where the property is located, and it is essential for homeowners to understand that submitting this affidavit constitutes a formal claim for the exemption. The filing of the 2368 form invalidates any previous PRE claims made by the homeowner, necessitating the submission of additional forms, such as the Request to Rescind Principal Residence Exemption (Form 2602) or the Conditional Rescission of Principal Residence Exemption (Form 4640), if applicable. The form requires detailed property information, including the property tax identification number, the owner's and co-owner's names and Social Security numbers, and the property's address. Homeowners must also indicate whether the property is their principal residence and provide the date it became so. The form emphasizes that only one principal residence can be claimed at a time, and it outlines specific guidelines for multi-unit properties. Additionally, it includes a certification section where the owner must attest to the accuracy of the information provided. Failure to comply with the requirements may result in penalties or additional taxes, underscoring the importance of careful completion and timely submission of the form.

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Michigan Department of Treasury 2368 (Rev. 04-09)

Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Afidavit

Issued under authority of Public Act 206 of 1893.

Read the instructions page before completing the form. Completion of this Afidavit constitutes a claim for a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) when iled with the local assessor of the city or township where the property is located. Filing this Afidavit invalidates any previous PRE the homeowner may have claimed. A Request to Rescind Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) (Form 2602) or a Conditional Rescission of Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) (Form 4640) must be iled with the local assessor for any previous claims.

Print or type in blue or black ink. Use a separate form for each property number.

PART 1: PROPERTY INFORMATION

4Property Tax Identiication Number

 

 

Name of City, Township or Village (taxing authority)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

Township

 

Village

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4Street Address of Property

4City

 

4State

4ZIP Code

 

 

County

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4Owner’s First, Middle and Last Names

 

4Social Security Number

 

 

4Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4Co-Owner’s First, Middle and Last Names

 

4Social Security Number

 

 

4Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. The property above is my

4

Principal Residence

Residential Unoccupied Contiguous or Adjacent Lot

 

 

4

2.

Date the property became your principal residence (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

3.

If this parcel has more than one home on it, or if you own and live in one unit of a multiple-unit dwelling

 

 

(or a multi-purpose property) give the percentage of the entire property that your unit (your principal

 

 

 

4

 

residence) occupies. Your exemption will be based on this percentage

 

4.Have you claimed a principal residence exemption for another Michigan principal residence? ..............................

5.If yes, have you rescinded that principal residence exemption? ..............................................................................

6.Do you or your spouse claim an exemption, credit or deduction on property located in another state? ..................

7.Have you or your spouse iled a tax return as a resident of another state? .............................................................

%

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

PART 2: CERTIFICATION

Owner’s Mailing Address (If different from property address above)

City

 

State

ZIP Code

 

 

 

 

 

Closing Agent or Preparer’s First Name

 

Last Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closing Agent or Preparer’s Mailing Address

City

 

State

ZIP Code

 

 

 

 

 

Certiication: I certify under penalty of perjury the information contained on this document is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.

Owner’s Signature

Co-Owner’s Signature

Date

Date

LOCAL GOVERNMENT USE ONLY (do not write below this line)

Was an exemption in place prior to this afidavit being iled?

Yes

No

4First year exemption to be posted to tax rolls?

Property Classiication

2368, Page 2

Instructions for Form 2368

Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Afidavit

If you own and occupy your principal residence, it may be exempt from a portion of your local school operating taxes. To claim an

exemption, complete this Afidavit and ile it with your township or city by May 1 of the year of the claim. Your local assessor will adjust

your taxes on your next property tax bill. Note that this is an exemption from part of the taxes and does not affect your assessment.

Principal residence means the dwelling that you occupy as your permanent home and any unoccupied adjacent or contiguous properties that are classiied residential.

Owning means you hold the legal title to the principal residence or that you are currently buying it on a notarized or recorded land contract. Renters should not ile this form.

Occupying means this is your principal residence, the place you intend to return to whenever you go away. It may be the address that appears on your driver's license or voter registration card. Vacation homes and income property that you do not occupy as your principal residence may not be claimed. You may have only one principal residence at a time, however, you can ile a Conditional Rescission of Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) (Form 4640) on unsold property that is your previous principal residence under the

following conditions: it is for sale, is not occupied, is not leased, and is not used for any business or commercial purpose.

RESCINdING YOUR ExEMPTION

If you claim an exemption and then stop using it as a principal residence, you must notify your township or city assessor within 90 days of

the change or you may be penalized. This can be done using the Request to Rescind Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) (Form 2602) or iling Form 4640, as noted above.

INTEREST ANd PENALTY

If it is determined that you claimed property that is not your principal residence, you may be subject to the additional tax plus penalty

and interest as determined under the General Property Tax Act.

PART 1: PROPERTY INFORMATION

Submit a separate afidavit for each property tax identiication number being claimed.

It is imporatant that your property tax identiication number is entered accurately. This ensures that your property is identiied properly and that your township or city can accurately adjust your property taxes. You can ind this number on your tax bill and on your property tax assessment notice. If you cannot ind this number, call your township or city assessor.

NOTE: Do not include information for a co-owner who does not occupy the property as a principal residence.

The request for the Social Security number is authorized under Section 42 USC 405 (c) (2) (C) (i). It is used by the Department of

Treasury to verify tax exemption claims and to deter fraudulent ilings. Any use of the number by closing agents or local units of government is illegal and subject to penalty.

Line 3: If you own and live in a multi-unit or multi-purpose property (e.g., a duplex or apartment building, or a storefront with an upstairs lat), you can claim an exemption only for the portion that you use as your principal residence. Calculate your portion by dividing the loor area of your principal residence by the loor area of the entire building.

If the parcel of property you are claiming has more than one home on it, you must determine the percentage that you own and occupy

as your principal residence. A second residence on the same property (e.g., a mobile home or second house) is not part of your principal residence, even if it is not rented to another person. Your local assessor can tell you the assessed value of each residence to help you

determine the percentage that is your principal residence.

If you rent part of your home to another person, you may have to prorate your exemption. If your home is a single-family dwelling and the renters enter through a common door or your living area to get to their rooms, you may claim a 100 percent exemption if less than 50 percent of your home is rented to others who use it as a residence. However, if part of the home was converted to an apartment with a separate entrance, you must calculate the percentage that is your principal residence by dividing the loor area of your principal residence by the loor area of the entire building.

PART 2: CERTIFICATION

Sign and date the form. Enter your mailing address if it is different from the address under Part 1.

MAILING INFORMATION

Mail your completed form to the township or city assessor where the property is located. This address may be on your most recent tax

bill or assessment notice. Do NoT send this form directly to the Department of Treasury.

If you have any questions, visit our Web site at www.michigan.gov/PRE or call (517) 373-1950.

Form Specifications

Fact Name Details
Form Title Michigan Department of Treasury 2368 - Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Affidavit
Governing Law Issued under authority of Public Act 206 of 1893
Purpose This form is used to claim a Principal Residence Exemption for property taxes.
Filing Deadline The form must be filed with the local assessor by May 1 of the year of the claim.
Previous Claims Filing this affidavit invalidates any previous PRE claims by the homeowner.
Property Identification A separate form is required for each property tax identification number.
Certification Requirement Owners must sign and date the form to certify the information is true.
Contact Information For questions, visit www.michigan.gov/PRE or call (517) 373-1950.

Michigan 2368: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the Michigan 2368 form is a necessary step for homeowners seeking a Principal Residence Exemption. After completing the form, you will submit it to your local assessor to potentially reduce your property tax burden. Ensure you have all required information at hand to streamline the process.

  1. Obtain the Michigan 2368 form from the Michigan Department of Treasury website or your local assessor's office.
  2. Print or type the information in blue or black ink.
  3. In Part 1, enter the following property information:
    • Property Tax Identification Number
    • Name of City, Township, or Village
    • Street Address of Property
    • City, State, and ZIP Code
    • County
    • Owner’s First, Middle, and Last Names
    • Owner’s Social Security Number
    • Owner’s Telephone Number
    • Co-Owner’s First, Middle, and Last Names
    • Co-Owner’s Social Security Number
    • Co-Owner’s Telephone Number
  4. Indicate whether the property is your principal residence, residential unoccupied, or contiguous or adjacent lot.
  5. Provide the date the property became your principal residence in the format mm/dd/yyyy.
  6. If applicable, indicate the percentage of the property your unit occupies if there are multiple homes on the parcel.
  7. Answer the questions regarding previous claims for principal residence exemptions and any exemptions claimed in other states.
  8. In Part 2, enter the owner’s mailing address if it differs from the property address.
  9. Fill in the closing agent or preparer’s name and mailing address if applicable.
  10. Sign and date the form in the certification section.

Once the form is completed, mail it to the local assessor's office for your property. Do not send it directly to the Department of Treasury. If you have any questions, resources are available online or by phone for further assistance.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the Michigan 2368 form?

The Michigan 2368 form, also known as the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Affidavit, is a document that allows homeowners to claim an exemption from a portion of their local school operating taxes. By filing this form with the local assessor, you can potentially reduce your property tax burden if the property is your primary residence. It’s crucial to read the instructions carefully before completing the form to ensure accuracy and compliance.

Who is eligible to file the Michigan 2368 form?

To be eligible to file the Michigan 2368 form, you must own and occupy the property as your principal residence. This means it should be the place you return to after being away. If you are renting, you cannot file this form. Additionally, you can only claim one principal residence at a time. If you have previously claimed an exemption on another property, you must rescind that claim before filing for the new property.

What happens if I no longer use the property as my principal residence?

If you stop using the property as your principal residence, you are required to notify your local assessor within 90 days. This can be done by filing the Request to Rescind Principal Residence Exemption (Form 2602) or the Conditional Rescission of Principal Residence Exemption (Form 4640). Failing to do so may result in penalties, including additional taxes, interest, and penalties under the General Property Tax Act.

How do I complete the Michigan 2368 form?

When completing the Michigan 2368 form, make sure to print or type in blue or black ink. Each property requires a separate form, so ensure that you have the correct property tax identification number. This number can be found on your tax bill or property assessment notice. Provide accurate information about yourself, the property, and any co-owners. Finally, sign and date the form before submitting it to your local assessor.

What if I own a multi-unit property?

If you own a multi-unit property, you can only claim an exemption for the portion you occupy as your principal residence. Calculate the percentage of the property that is your principal residence by dividing the floor area of your unit by the total floor area of the entire building. If part of the property is rented out, you may need to prorate your exemption based on the area rented versus the area occupied.

Where do I send the completed Michigan 2368 form?

Once you have completed the Michigan 2368 form, mail it to the local township or city assessor where the property is located. Do not send the form directly to the Department of Treasury. The correct mailing address can typically be found on your most recent tax bill or assessment notice. If you have questions, you can visit the Michigan Department of Treasury website or call their office for assistance.

Common mistakes

When filling out the Michigan 2368 form for the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE), it’s easy to make mistakes that could delay or invalidate your claim. Here are six common errors to avoid:

  1. Neglecting to read the instructions:

    Before starting, it’s essential to read the instructions carefully. Skipping this step can lead to misunderstandings about what information is required.

  2. Incorrect property tax identification number:

    Make sure to enter the correct property tax identification number. This number is crucial for accurately identifying your property and ensuring your exemption is processed correctly.

  3. Not using blue or black ink:

    The form specifies that you should print or type in blue or black ink. Using other colors can result in your form being rejected or delayed.

  4. Omitting co-owner information:

    If there’s a co-owner who occupies the property, their information must be included. Leaving this out could lead to complications in processing your exemption.

  5. Failing to sign and date the form:

    Both the owner and co-owner must sign and date the form. Without these signatures, your application will be incomplete.

  6. Not submitting the form on time:

    To qualify for the exemption, you must file the form with your local assessor by May 1 of the year for which you are claiming the exemption. Late submissions may not be accepted.

By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can ensure a smoother process in claiming your Principal Residence Exemption. Always double-check your information before submitting the form to avoid unnecessary delays.

Documents used along the form

The Michigan Department of Treasury Form 2368 is a crucial document for homeowners seeking a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE). However, several other forms and documents often accompany this form to ensure compliance with state regulations. Below is a list of these related documents, each serving a specific purpose in the exemption process.

  • Form 2602: Request to Rescind Principal Residence Exemption - This form is necessary when a homeowner wishes to rescind a previously claimed PRE. It must be filed with the local assessor to formally cancel the exemption.
  • Form 4640: Conditional Rescission of Principal Residence Exemption - Homeowners can use this form to rescind a PRE on a previous principal residence that is currently for sale and not occupied. It allows for a conditional exemption under specific circumstances.
  • Form 5730: Application for Michigan Homestead Property Tax Credit - This application is used to claim a credit for property taxes paid on a principal residence. It provides additional financial relief for qualifying homeowners.
  • Form 5117: Property Transfer Affidavit - This form is required when property ownership changes. It notifies the local assessor of the new ownership, which can impact tax assessments and exemptions.
  • Form 5187: Michigan Property Tax Exemption Claim - This claim is for various exemptions, including those for disabled veterans or low-income homeowners. It helps ensure that eligible residents receive all available tax benefits.
  • Form 5735: Michigan Homestead Property Tax Credit Claim - Similar to Form 5730, this form is specifically for claiming credits based on income and property taxes paid, aimed at assisting lower-income homeowners.
  • Form 4630: Application for Exemption for Non-Profit Organizations - Non-profit organizations can use this application to seek exemptions from property taxes, ensuring they can allocate more resources to their missions.
  • Form 4976: Michigan Property Tax Exemption Application - This form allows for applications for exemptions based on specific criteria, such as age or disability, providing relief to qualifying individuals.
  • Form 5050: Affidavit of Principal Residence Exemption - This affidavit is used to confirm the status of a property as a principal residence, further supporting the claims made on Form 2368.

Understanding these forms and their functions is essential for homeowners in Michigan. Properly completing and submitting the necessary documentation ensures that individuals receive the tax benefits to which they are entitled. Timely action can prevent potential penalties or loss of exemptions, making awareness of these forms critical for effective property tax management.

Similar forms

The Michigan 2368 form, also known as the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Affidavit, shares similarities with several other documents related to property tax exemptions. Here’s a look at four such documents:

  • Form 2602 - Request to Rescind Principal Residence Exemption: This form is used when a homeowner needs to cancel their previously claimed principal residence exemption. Just like the Michigan 2368, it requires the homeowner to provide specific property information and certify the details under penalty of perjury.
  • Form 4640 - Conditional Rescission of Principal Residence Exemption: Similar to Form 2602, this document is filed when a homeowner wants to rescind their exemption conditionally. It allows for a claim on a previous principal residence that is currently for sale, ensuring that homeowners can manage their tax obligations effectively while transitioning between properties.
  • Form 5730 - Michigan Homestead Property Tax Credit Claim: This form is filed to claim a credit on property taxes for homeowners who meet certain income requirements. Like the Michigan 2368, it focuses on the homeowner's primary residence and aims to provide tax relief based on specific criteria.
  • Form 5046 - Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit: This form is required when property ownership changes hands. It serves to notify the local assessor of the transfer and helps ensure that property taxes are assessed correctly. Both forms require detailed property information and are essential for maintaining accurate tax records.

Understanding these forms and their connections can help homeowners navigate the complexities of property tax exemptions and ensure compliance with local regulations.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Michigan 2368 form for the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE), it's essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure your application is processed smoothly. Here are seven important dos and don'ts:

  • Do read the instructions carefully before completing the form.
  • Don't submit the form without providing your property tax identification number accurately.
  • Do print or type your information using blue or black ink for clarity.
  • Don't include information for any co-owner who does not occupy the property as a principal residence.
  • Do file a separate form for each property number you are claiming.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form before submitting it.
  • Do mail the completed form to your local township or city assessor, not to the Department of Treasury.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The Michigan 2368 form is only for homeowners.
  • In reality, this form is specifically designed for property owners who occupy their principal residence. Renters do not need to file this form, as it applies only to those who hold legal title to the property or are purchasing it on a land contract.

  • Misconception 2: Submitting the Michigan 2368 form guarantees a tax exemption.
  • While filing this form is a step toward claiming a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE), it does not automatically guarantee approval. The local assessor must review and approve the application based on the provided information.

  • Misconception 3: You can claim multiple principal residences at the same time.
  • This is not allowed. You may only claim one principal residence exemption at a time. If you have previously claimed an exemption on another property, you must rescind it before filing for a new one.

  • Misconception 4: The deadline for filing the Michigan 2368 form is flexible.
  • Actually, there is a strict deadline. The form must be filed with the local assessor by May 1 of the year for which you are claiming the exemption. Missing this deadline may result in losing the exemption for that tax year.

  • Misconception 5: Only single-family homes qualify for the exemption.
  • Not true! Multi-unit dwellings can qualify as well. If you live in one unit of a multi-unit property, you can claim an exemption based on the percentage of the property you occupy as your principal residence.

  • Misconception 6: You don’t need to notify anyone if your principal residence changes.
  • This is a common misunderstanding. If you stop using a property as your principal residence, you must inform your local assessor within 90 days. Failing to do so may result in penalties and back taxes.

  • Misconception 7: The Michigan 2368 form is only about property taxes.
  • While the form does relate to property taxes, it also involves legal responsibilities. Signing the form certifies that the information is accurate, and providing false information can lead to penalties.

Key takeaways

1. Understand the Purpose: The Michigan 2368 form is used to claim a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE), which can reduce local school operating taxes for your primary home.

2. Filing Deadline: Ensure that you submit the completed form to your local assessor by May 1 of the year for which you are claiming the exemption. Late submissions may result in the loss of the exemption for that year.

3. One Form per Property: A separate form must be filled out for each property tax identification number. This helps ensure that each property is accurately identified and assessed.

4. Accurate Information is Crucial: Enter your property tax identification number carefully. This number can be found on your tax bill or property tax assessment notice. If you cannot locate it, contact your local assessor for assistance.

5. Certification Requirement: Both the owner and co-owner must sign and date the form, certifying that the information provided is true and correct. This is a critical step in the process.

6. Rescinding Previous Exemptions: If you have previously claimed a PRE on another property, you must rescind that exemption using Form 2602 or Form 4640 before claiming a new one.

7. Occupancy Matters: The property must be your principal residence, meaning it is where you intend to return after being away. Vacation homes or rental properties do not qualify for this exemption.

8. Potential Penalties: If you claim the exemption and later stop using the property as your principal residence, you must notify your local assessor within 90 days to avoid penalties. This can be done using the appropriate rescission forms.