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The Loan Estimate form is an essential document for anyone considering a mortgage, providing a detailed overview of the loan terms and associated costs. This form outlines critical information such as the loan amount, interest rate, and monthly payments, allowing borrowers to understand their financial commitments clearly. It also includes a breakdown of closing costs, which encompass various fees related to the loan process, such as origination charges and taxes. Borrowers will find projected payments for the first several years, helping them anticipate future expenses. Additionally, the form highlights key features of the loan, including whether there are prepayment penalties or balloon payments. This document is not just a summary; it serves as a tool for comparison against other loan offers, enabling informed decisions. By providing insights into the total cash required at closing and the potential for costs to change, the Loan Estimate empowers borrowers to approach their home financing with confidence and clarity.

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FICUS BANK

4321 Random Boulevard • Somecity, ST 12340Save this Loan Estimate to compare with your Closing Disclosure.

Loan estimate

LOAN TeRM

30 years

 

 

PuRPOse

Purchase

DATe IssueD

7/23/2012

PRODuCT

Fixed Rate

APPLICANTs

John A. and Mary B.

LOAN TyPe

x Conventional FHA VA _____________

 

123 Anywhere Street

LOAN ID #

123456789

 

Anytown, ST 12345

RATe LOCK

NO x YES, until 9/21/12 at 5:00 p.m. EDT

PROPeRTy

456 Somewhere Avenue

 

Before closing, your interest rate, points, and lender credits can

 

Anytown, ST 12345

 

change unless you lock the interest rate. All other estimated

sALe PRICe

$180,000

 

closing costs expire on 8/6/12 at 5:00 p.m. EDT

Loan Terms

 

Can this amount increase after closing?

Loan Amount

$162,000

NO

 

 

 

Interest Rate

3.875%

NO

 

 

 

Monthly Principal & Interest

$761.78

NO

See Projected Payments Below

 

 

for Your Total Monthly Payment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Does the loan have these features?

Prepayment Penalty

 

 

 

NO

 

 

 

Balloon Payment

 

NO

 

 

 

Projected Payments

Payment Calculation

 

years 1-7

 

 

years 8-30

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal & Interest

 

$761.78

 

 

$761.78

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Insurance

+

82

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Escrow

+

206

 

+

206

Amount Can Increase Over Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

estimated Total

 

$1,050

 

 

$968

Monthly Payment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This estimate includes

 

In escrow?

estimated Taxes, Insurance

$206

x Property Taxes

 

yes

x Homeowner’s Insurance

 

yes

& Assessments

 

a month

Other:

 

 

Amount Can Increase Over Time

 

 

 

 

See Section G on page 2 for escrowed property costs. You must pay for other

 

 

property costs separately.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash to Close

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

estimated Cash to Close

$16,054

Includes $8,054 in Closing Costs ( $5,672 in Loan Costs + $2,382 in

 

 

Other Costs – $0 in Lender Credits). See details on page 2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Visit www.consumerinance.gov/learnmore for general information and tools.

LOAN ESTIMATE

page 1 of 3 • Loan ID # 123456789

Closing Cost Details

Loan Costs

A. Origination Charges

$1,802

.25 % of Loan Amount (Points)

$405

Application Fee

$300

Underwriting Fee

$1,097

Other Costs

e. Taxes and Other Government Fees

$85

Recording Fees and Other Taxes

 

 

$85

Transfer Taxes

 

 

$0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F. Prepaids

 

 

$867

Homeowner’s Insurance Premium (

6 months)

$605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Insurance Premium ( 0

months)

$0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid Interest ( $17.44 per day for 15 days @ 3.875%)

$262

Property Taxes ( 0 months)

 

 

$0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B. services you Cannot shop For

$672

Appraisal Fee

$405

Credit Report Fee

$30

Flood Determination Fee

$20

Flood Monitoring Fee

$32

Tax Monitoring Fee

$75

Tax Status Research Fee

$110

G. Initial escrow Payment at Closing

 

 

$413

Homeowner’s Insurance

$100.83 per month for

23mo. $202

Mortgage Insurance

per month for

0

mo.

 

Property Taxes

$105.30 per month for

2

mo.

$211

H. Other

$1,017

Title – Owner’s Title Policy (optional)

$1,017

C. services you Can shop For

$3,198

Pest Inspection Fee

$135

Survey Fee

$65

Title – Insurance Binder

$700

Title – Lender’s Title Policy

$535

Title – Title Search

$1,261

Title – Settlement Agent Fee

$502

D. TOTAL LOAN COsTs (A + B + C)

$5,672

I. TOTAL OTHeR COsTs (e + F + G + H)

$2,382

 

 

J. TOTAL CLOsING COsTs

$8,054

 

 

D + I

$8,054

Lender Credits

$0

Calculating Cash to Close

 

 

 

Total Closing Costs (J)

$8,054

Closing Costs Financed (Included in Loan Amount)

$0

Down Payment/Funds from Borrower

$18,000

Deposit

– $10,000

Funds for Borrower

$0

Seller Credits

$0

Adjustments and Other Credits

$0

estimated Cash to Close

$16,054

 

 

LOAN ESTIMATE

page 2 of 3 • Loan ID # 123456789

Additional Information About This Loan

LeNDeR NMLs/LICeNse ID

LOAN OFFICeR

NMLs ID

eMAIL

PHONe

Ficus Bank

Joe Smith 12345 [email protected] 123-456-7890

MORTGAGe BROKeR NMLs/LICeNse ID LOAN OFFICeR NMLs ID

eMAIL PHONe

Comparisons

use these measures to compare this loan with other loans.

 

 

 

In 5 years

$56,582

Total you will have paid in principal, interest, mortgage insurance, and loan costs.

$15,773

Principal you will have paid of.

 

 

 

 

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

4.494%

Your costs over the loan term expressed as a rate. This is not your interest rate.

 

 

 

Total Interest Percentage (TIP)

69.447%

The total amount of interest that you will pay over the loan term as a

 

 

percentage of your loan amount.

 

 

 

Other Considerations

Appraisal

We may order an appraisal to determine the property’s value and charge you for this

 

appraisal. We will promptly give you a copy of any appraisal, even if your loan does not close.

 

You can pay for an additional appraisal for your own use at your own cost.

Assumption

If you sell or transfer this property to another person, we

 

will allow, under certain conditions, this person to assume this loan on the original terms.

 

x will not allow this person to assume this loan on the original terms.

Homeowner’s

This loan requires homeowner’s insurance on the property, which you may obtain from a

Insurance

company of your choice that we ind acceptable.

Late Payment

If your payment is more than 15 days late, we will charge a late fee of 5% of the monthly

 

principal and interest payment.

Reinance

Reinancing this loan will depend on your future inancial situation, the property value, and

 

market conditions. You may not be able to reinance this loan.

servicing

We intend

 

to service your loan. If so, you will make your payments to us.

 

x to transfer servicing of your loan.

Conirm Receipt

By signing, you are only conirming that you have received this form. You do not have to accept this loan because you have signed or received this form.

Applicant Signature

Date

Co-Applicant Signature

Date

LOAN ESTIMATE

page 3 of 3 • Loan ID #123456789

Form Specifications

Fact Name Details
Purpose The Loan Estimate form provides borrowers with key information about the mortgage they are applying for, including loan terms and estimated closing costs.
Loan Term This document typically outlines the loan term, which in this case is 30 years.
Interest Rate The interest rate specified is 3.875%, which is fixed for the duration of the loan.
Projected Payments Monthly payments are detailed, including principal and interest as well as estimated taxes and insurance.
Cash to Close The estimated cash needed to close the loan is $16,054, which includes various closing costs.
Comparative Measures Borrowers can compare this loan with others using metrics like Total Interest Percentage (TIP) and Annual Percentage Rate (APR).
Regulatory Compliance In the U.S., the Loan Estimate form is governed by the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA).

Loan Estimate: Usage Guidelines

Completing the Loan Estimate form is a crucial step in the mortgage process. This form outlines the key terms and costs associated with your loan, allowing you to make informed comparisons with other offers. Follow these steps carefully to ensure accuracy.

  1. Fill in the lender's name and address at the top of the form. In this case, it is Ficus Bank, 4321 Random Boulevard, Somecity, ST 12340.
  2. Enter the date issued of the Loan Estimate. For this example, use 7/23/2012.
  3. Specify the loan term as 30 years and the purpose as purchase.
  4. Provide the product type as Fixed Rate.
  5. List the applicants as John A. and Mary B.
  6. Indicate the loan type as Conventional, FHA, or VA, as applicable.
  7. Fill in the property address where the loan will be used, such as 456 Somewhere Avenue, Anytown, ST 12345.
  8. Enter the loan ID number, which is 123456789 in this example.
  9. Specify if the interest rate is locked. For this case, indicate YES until 9/21/12 at 5:00 p.m. EDT.
  10. Provide the sale price of the property as $180,000.
  11. Fill in the loan amount as $162,000.
  12. State the interest rate as 3.875%.
  13. Calculate the monthly principal and interest payment, which is $761.78.
  14. Indicate whether there are prepayment penalties or balloon payments. For this example, both are NO.
  15. Complete the projected payments section for years 1-7 and years 8-30, using the provided amounts.
  16. Fill in the estimated escrow amount for taxes, insurance, and assessments.
  17. Calculate the estimated cash to close, which is $16,054.
  18. Detail the closing cost breakdown in the respective sections, including loan costs, other costs, and lender credits.
  19. Complete the additional information about the loan, including lender and loan officer details.
  20. Finally, sign and date the form to confirm receipt.

After completing the Loan Estimate, it is essential to review the information for accuracy. This form will guide you through the next steps in the mortgage process, including comparing it with other loan offers and preparing for the closing process.

Your Questions, Answered

What is a Loan Estimate form?

The Loan Estimate form provides borrowers with important information about the loan they are considering. It outlines the loan terms, projected payments, and closing costs. This form helps borrowers understand their financial obligations before they finalize their mortgage agreement.

When will I receive my Loan Estimate?

You will receive your Loan Estimate within three business days after you submit a loan application. This timeline allows lenders to provide you with a detailed overview of the loan terms and costs associated with your mortgage.

What information is included in the Loan Estimate?

The Loan Estimate includes several key pieces of information, such as the loan amount, interest rate, monthly payments, estimated closing costs, and cash to close. It also details whether the loan has features like prepayment penalties or balloon payments.

Can the terms in the Loan Estimate change?

Yes, the terms in the Loan Estimate can change before closing. However, if you lock in your interest rate, that rate will remain fixed until closing. Other estimated costs may also change, but the lender must provide you with a revised Loan Estimate if significant changes occur.

What are closing costs?

Closing costs are fees associated with the purchase of a home that you must pay at the closing of the transaction. These costs can include origination fees, appraisal fees, title insurance, and other related expenses. The Loan Estimate provides a detailed breakdown of these costs.

What is the significance of the Annual Percentage Rate (APR)?

The APR represents the total cost of borrowing expressed as a yearly interest rate. It includes not only the interest rate but also any fees or additional costs associated with the loan. This allows borrowers to compare different loan offers more effectively.

What happens if I miss a payment?

If your payment is more than 15 days late, you will incur a late fee. This fee is typically 5% of the monthly principal and interest payment. It is important to make payments on time to avoid additional costs and potential impacts on your credit score.

What should I do if I have questions about my Loan Estimate?

If you have questions about your Loan Estimate, you should contact your lender directly. They can provide clarification on any aspects of the form and help you understand the terms of your loan. It is essential to address any uncertainties before proceeding with your mortgage.

Common mistakes

  1. Ignoring the Purpose of the Loan Estimate: Many people overlook the primary purpose of the Loan Estimate, which is to provide a clear comparison of loan offers. Failing to recognize this can lead to poor decision-making.

  2. Not Comparing Estimates: Some applicants fill out the form but do not compare it with other Loan Estimates. This can result in missing out on better rates or terms.

  3. Overlooking Closing Costs: Individuals often fail to pay attention to the total closing costs listed. These costs can significantly impact the overall affordability of the loan.

  4. Misunderstanding Rate Lock Information: Many applicants do not fully grasp the implications of locking in an interest rate. This can lead to confusion about potential changes in costs.

  5. Assuming All Costs are Included: Some borrowers mistakenly believe that all costs are included in the estimated monthly payment. It’s crucial to recognize that additional costs may arise.

  6. Failing to Review Projected Payments: Ignoring the section detailing projected payments over the life of the loan can lead to unexpected financial burdens later.

  7. Not Understanding Prepayment Penalties: Applicants sometimes overlook whether a prepayment penalty applies. This can affect their ability to pay off the loan early without incurring fees.

  8. Neglecting to Ask Questions: Many individuals do not take the time to ask questions about unclear terms or sections of the Loan Estimate. This can lead to misunderstandings and poor financial choices.

Documents used along the form

The Loan Estimate form is a crucial document in the mortgage process, providing borrowers with essential information about their loan terms and costs. However, it is not the only form you will encounter. Here are four other important documents that are often used alongside the Loan Estimate:

  • Closing Disclosure: This document provides final details about the mortgage loan. It includes the loan terms, projected monthly payments, and the closing costs. Borrowers receive this form at least three days before closing, allowing them to compare it with the Loan Estimate to ensure accuracy.
  • Loan Application (Form 1003): This standardized form collects personal and financial information from the borrower. It includes details such as income, assets, debts, and employment history. Lenders use this information to assess the borrower’s creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan.
  • Truth in Lending Disclosure: This document outlines the costs of borrowing, including the annual percentage rate (APR) and total finance charges. It helps borrowers understand the true cost of their loan over time, making it easier to compare different loan offers.
  • Appraisal Report: An appraisal report is an evaluation of the property’s value, conducted by a licensed appraiser. This document ensures that the loan amount does not exceed the property’s worth, protecting both the lender and the borrower from overpaying.

Understanding these documents can empower borrowers to make informed decisions throughout the mortgage process. Being well-prepared with this knowledge will help ensure a smoother and more transparent experience when securing a loan.

Similar forms

  • Closing Disclosure: Similar to the Loan Estimate, the Closing Disclosure provides a detailed account of the final terms of the loan, including costs and fees. It is issued before closing and allows borrowers to compare the final terms with the initial Loan Estimate.
  • Good Faith Estimate (GFE): The GFE outlines the estimated costs associated with a mortgage loan. Although it has been largely replaced by the Loan Estimate, it served a similar purpose in helping borrowers understand potential costs before finalizing a loan.
  • Truth in Lending Disclosure (TIL): This document provides essential information about the loan’s terms, including the annual percentage rate (APR) and total finance charges. It helps borrowers understand the cost of borrowing over the life of the loan.
  • Mortgage Loan Application: The application collects personal and financial information from the borrower. While it does not provide cost estimates, it initiates the loan process and sets the stage for the Loan Estimate.
  • Pre-Approval Letter: This document indicates that a lender has conditionally approved a borrower for a loan amount based on preliminary financial information. It helps borrowers understand their potential borrowing power.
  • Loan Agreement: This is the final contract between the borrower and lender, detailing the terms of the loan. It is legally binding and outlines the obligations of both parties, similar to the Loan Estimate in its focus on terms.
  • Rate Lock Agreement: This document secures a specific interest rate for a borrower for a set period. It is similar to the Loan Estimate in that it addresses the interest rate, which is a critical component of the loan's cost.
  • Appraisal Report: This report assesses the value of the property being financed. While it does not provide cost estimates, it influences the loan amount and terms, similar to how the Loan Estimate outlines costs based on property value.
  • Homeowner's Insurance Policy: This policy is often required by lenders and protects against property loss. While it doesn't detail loan costs, it is a necessary component of the overall financial picture, as reflected in the Loan Estimate.
  • Monthly Payment Schedule: This document outlines the payment structure for the loan, including principal and interest payments. It shares similarities with the Loan Estimate by providing a breakdown of expected payments over time.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Loan Estimate form, it is crucial to approach the process with care. Here are some important guidelines to follow:

  • Do read the entire form carefully before signing.
  • Do verify all personal information for accuracy.
  • Do compare this Loan Estimate with other offers you receive.
  • Do ask questions if any terms or costs are unclear.
  • Don’t rush through the form; take your time to understand each section.
  • Don’t ignore the projected payments section; it is essential for budgeting.
  • Don’t forget to check for any potential changes in your interest rate.
  • Don’t sign the form without confirming that you have received all necessary disclosures.

Following these guidelines can help ensure that you make informed decisions regarding your loan. Remember, clarity and understanding are key components in this process.

Misconceptions

The Loan Estimate form is an important document for anyone applying for a mortgage, but there are several misconceptions that can lead to confusion. Here are eight common misunderstandings:

  • It’s a final loan offer. Many people think the Loan Estimate is a commitment to a specific loan. In reality, it’s just an estimate of what the loan will cost. The final terms may differ.
  • All fees are set in stone. Some believe that the fees listed on the Loan Estimate cannot change. However, certain costs can fluctuate before closing, especially if you haven’t locked in your interest rate.
  • It includes all closing costs. The Loan Estimate outlines some closing costs, but it may not cover every expense you will incur. Always check for additional costs that could arise.
  • It’s only for first-time homebuyers. Many think the Loan Estimate is exclusively for those buying their first home. In fact, anyone refinancing or purchasing a home can receive this estimate.
  • It’s difficult to understand. Some view the Loan Estimate as overly complicated. While it contains technical terms, it’s designed to be user-friendly, helping you compare loan offers easily.
  • It guarantees loan approval. A Loan Estimate does not guarantee that you will be approved for a loan. Approval depends on various factors, including your credit score and financial history.
  • You can’t negotiate the terms. Many believe that the terms listed in the Loan Estimate are non-negotiable. In reality, you can discuss and negotiate certain aspects with your lender.
  • It’s the same as the Closing Disclosure. Some confuse the Loan Estimate with the Closing Disclosure. While both documents provide important information, the Closing Disclosure is given closer to the closing date and reflects final terms.

Understanding these misconceptions can help you navigate the mortgage process more effectively. Always ask questions and seek clarification if you’re unsure about any aspect of your Loan Estimate.

Key takeaways

  • Understand the Purpose: The Loan Estimate form provides essential information about the terms and costs of your mortgage, helping you make informed decisions.

  • Compare Costs: Save this form to compare with the Closing Disclosure, which you will receive later in the process. This comparison can reveal any discrepancies.

  • Interest Rate Lock: Be aware that your interest rate can change unless you lock it in. This is crucial for budgeting your monthly payments accurately.

  • Projected Payments: Review the projected payments section carefully. It outlines what your monthly payments will look like over different periods, including principal, interest, and escrowed costs.

  • Closing Costs Breakdown: The form details your closing costs, separating them into loan costs and other costs. Understanding these can help you prepare financially.

  • Cash to Close: Calculate your cash to close amount, which includes your down payment and closing costs. This total is essential for ensuring you have sufficient funds available.

  • Additional Information: Familiarize yourself with additional loan details, such as potential late fees and requirements for homeowner’s insurance.

  • Sign for Receipt: Signing the form confirms that you received it, but it does not obligate you to accept the loan. This is an important distinction to remember.