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The IRS 941 form plays a crucial role in the landscape of payroll taxes for employers in the United States. This quarterly form is used to report income taxes withheld from employee paychecks, as well as the employer's share of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Employers must file Form 941 every three months, ensuring they accurately report wages paid and taxes owed. It serves not only as a means of compliance but also as a tool for tracking the financial responsibilities of a business. Each form must include specific details such as the number of employees, total wages, and any adjustments to previous filings. Understanding how to fill out this form correctly is essential for avoiding penalties and ensuring that employees' tax contributions are properly accounted for. Additionally, the IRS uses this information to verify that employers are meeting their tax obligations. Overall, Form 941 is a vital document that helps maintain the integrity of the tax system while supporting the financial health of both employees and employers.

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Form 941 for 2025:

Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return

950124

 

 

(Rev. March 2025)

Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service

OMB No. 1545-0029

Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (not your trade name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade name (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

Street

 

 

 

 

 

Suite or room number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign country name

 

 

Foreign province/county

 

 

Foreign postal code

Report for this Quarter of 2025

(Check one.)

1: January, February, March

2: April, May, June

3: July, August, September

4: October, November, December

Go to www.irs.gov/Form941 for instructions and the latest information.

Read the separate instructions before you complete Form 941. Type or print within the boxes.

Part 1: Answer these questions for this quarter. Employers in American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico can skip lines 2 and 3, unless you have employees who are subject to U.S. income tax withholding.

1

Number of employees who received wages, tips, or other compensation for the pay period

 

including: Mar. 12 (Quarter 1), June 12 (Quarter 2), Sept. 12 (Quarter 3), or Dec. 12 (Quarter 4) 1

2

Wages, tips, and other compensation

. . . . .

2

3

Federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation .

. . . . .

3

4

If no wages, tips, and other compensation are subject to social security or Medicare tax

 

 

 

Column 1

 

 

Column 2.

 

5a

Taxable social security wages . .

.

× 0.124 =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

5b

Taxable social security tips . . .

.

× 0.124 =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

5c

Taxable Medicare wages & tips. .

.

× 0.029 =

 

 

.

.

Check here and go to line 6.

5d

Taxable wages & tips subject to

 

 

 

 

.

× 0.009 =

.

 

 

Additional Medicare Tax withholding

 

5e

Total social security and Medicare taxes. Add Column 2 from lines 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d . . . .

5e

5f

Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand—Tax due on unreported tips (see instructions) . .

5f

6

Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5e, and 5f

6

7

Current quarter’s adjustment for fractions of cents

7

8

Current quarter’s adjustment for sick pay

8

9

Current quarter’s adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance

9

10

Total taxes after adjustments. Combine lines 6 through 9

10

11

Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities. Attach Form 8974

11

12Total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits. Subtract line 11 from line 10 . . 12

13Total deposits for this quarter, including overpayment applied from a prior quarter and

 

overpayments applied from Form 941-X, 941-X (PR), or 944-X filed in the current quarter

13

14

Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13, enter the difference and see instructions

. . .

14

 

 

 

 

15

Overpayment. If line 13 is more than line 12, enter the difference

.

Check one:

You MUST complete both pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Apply to next return.

 

Send a refund.

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.

Cat. No. 17001Z

Form 941 (Rev. 3-2025)

950224

Name (not your trade name)

Employer identification number (EIN)

Part 2: Tell us about your deposit schedule and tax liability for this quarter.

If you’re unsure about whether you’re a monthly schedule depositor or a semiweekly schedule depositor, see section 11 of Pub. 15.

16 Check one:

Line 12 on this return is less than $2,500 or line 12 on the return for the prior quarter was less than $2,500, and you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter. If line 12 for the prior quarter was less than $2,500 but line 12 on this return is $100,000 or more, you must provide a record of your federal tax liability. If you’re a monthly schedule depositor, complete the deposit schedule below; if you’re a semiweekly schedule depositor, attach Schedule B (Form 941). Go to Part 3.

You were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter. Enter your tax liability for each month and total

liability for the quarter, then go to Part 3.

 

 

 

Tax liability: Month 1

.

 

 

 

 

Month 2

.

 

 

 

 

Month 3

.

 

 

 

 

Total liability for quarter

.

Total must equal line 12.

You were a semiweekly schedule depositor for any part of this quarter. Complete Schedule B (Form 941),

Report of Tax Liability for Semiweekly Schedule Depositors, and attach it to Form 941. Go to Part 3.

Part 3: Tell us about your business. If a question does NOT apply to your business, leave it blank.

17 If your business has closed or you stopped paying wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Check here and

enter the final date you paid wages

/ /

; also attach a statement to your return. See instructions.

18 If you’re a seasonal employer and you don’t have to file a return for every quarter of the year . . .

Check here.

Part 4: May we speak with your third-party designee?

Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions

for details.

Yes. Designee’s name and phone number

Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.

No.

Part 5: Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

Sign your name here

Date

/ /

Print your name here

Print your title here

Best daytime phone

Paid Preparer Use Only

Preparer’s name

Preparer’s signature

Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)

Address

City

State

Check if you’re self-employed . . .

PTIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

/

/

 

EIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phone

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZIP code

Page 2

Form 941 (Rev. 3-2025)

Form 941-V, Payment Voucher

Purpose of Form

Complete Form 941-V if you’re making a payment with Form 941. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.

Making Payments With Form 941

To avoid a penalty, make your payment with Form 941 only if:

Your total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits (Form 941, line 12) for either the current quarter or the preceding quarter are less than $2,500, you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter, and you’re paying in full with a timely filed return; or

You’re a monthly schedule depositor making a payment in accordance with the accuracy of deposits rule. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for details. In this case, the amount of your payment may be $2,500 or more.

Otherwise, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for deposit instructions. Don’t use Form 941-V to make federal tax deposits.

! Use Form 941-V when making any payment with Form 941. However, if you pay an amount with

CAUTION Form 941 that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.

Specific Instructions

Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by going to www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 941, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this entry space.

Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 941.

Box 3—Tax period. Darken the circle identifying the quarter for which the payment is made. Darken only one circle.

Box 4—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 941.

Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your

EIN, “Form 941,” and the tax period (“1st Quarter 2025,” “2nd Quarter 2025,” “3rd Quarter 2025,” or “4th Quarter 2025”) on your check or money order. Don’t send cash.

Don’t staple Form 941-V or your payment to Form 941 (or to each other).

Detach Form 941-V and send it with your payment

and Form 941 to the address in the Instructions for Form 941.

Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 941.

Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 941.

Form

941-V

 

 

 

 

Payment Voucher

 

OMB No. 1545-0029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Department of the Treasury

 

 

Don’t staple this voucher or your payment to Form 941.

 

2025

 

Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

1 Enter your employer identification

 

2

 

Dollars

 

 

Cents

 

 

number (EIN).

 

 

Enter the amount of your payment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”

 

 

 

3

Tax Period

 

4 Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st

 

3rd

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Enter your address.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2nd

 

4th

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.

 

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form Specifications

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS Form 941 is used to report employment taxes withheld from employees' paychecks.
Filing Frequency This form is filed quarterly by employers to report wages, tips, and other compensation.
Due Dates Form 941 is due on the last day of the month following the end of each quarter.
Penalties Failure to file on time can result in penalties and interest on unpaid taxes.
State-Specific Forms Some states have their own forms for reporting state income tax withheld, governed by respective state laws.
Electronic Filing Employers can file Form 941 electronically, which is encouraged for faster processing.

IRS 941: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the IRS Form 941 is an essential step for employers to report payroll taxes. After completing the form, you will submit it to the IRS, which will help you stay compliant with federal tax regulations. Below are the steps to guide you through the process of filling out this form.

  1. Gather necessary information, including your Employer Identification Number (EIN), business name, and address.
  2. Determine the reporting period for which you are filing. This could be quarterly, so make sure to select the correct quarter.
  3. Complete the top section of the form, filling in your name, EIN, and address accurately.
  4. In Part 1, report the number of employees you paid during the quarter.
  5. Calculate the total wages, tips, and other compensation you paid to employees. Enter this figure in the designated box.
  6. Calculate the total taxes withheld from employee wages, including federal income tax and Social Security and Medicare taxes.
  7. In Part 2, report any adjustments for fractions of cents, sick pay, or tips that were not reported previously.
  8. Complete Part 3 by signing and dating the form. This section confirms that the information provided is accurate to the best of your knowledge.
  9. Review the entire form for any errors or omissions before submitting.
  10. Submit the completed form to the IRS by the due date, either electronically or via mail, depending on your preference.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the IRS Form 941?

Form 941 is a quarterly tax form that employers in the United States use to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks. It also reports the employer's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes. This form is crucial for ensuring compliance with federal tax laws.

Who needs to file Form 941?

Any employer who pays wages to employees must file Form 941. This includes businesses, non-profit organizations, and government entities that withhold federal income tax and Social Security and Medicare taxes from employee pay. If you have no employees, you do not need to file this form.

When is Form 941 due?

Form 941 is due on the last day of the month following the end of each quarter. For example, the deadlines are April 30 for the first quarter, July 31 for the second quarter, October 31 for the third quarter, and January 31 for the fourth quarter. Timely filing is essential to avoid penalties.

How do I file Form 941?

You can file Form 941 electronically using the IRS e-file system or by mailing a paper form to the address specified in the form's instructions. Electronic filing is often faster and can help reduce errors. Make sure to keep a copy for your records.

What information do I need to complete Form 941?

To complete Form 941, you will need your employer identification number (EIN), the number of employees, total wages paid, and the amount of taxes withheld. You will also need to provide details on any adjustments for prior quarters, if applicable.

What if I make a mistake on Form 941?

If you realize you made a mistake after filing, you should file Form 941-X to correct it. This form is specifically designed for correcting errors on a previously filed Form 941. Be sure to explain the reason for the correction and provide accurate information.

What happens if I don’t file Form 941?

Failing to file Form 941 can lead to significant penalties and interest on unpaid taxes. The IRS may also take enforcement actions, including audits or levies. It is crucial to file on time, even if you cannot pay the full amount owed.

Can I amend a previously filed Form 941?

Yes, you can amend a previously filed Form 941 using Form 941-X. This allows you to make corrections to wages, taxes withheld, or other items. Be sure to file this form separately from your regular Form 941 filings.

What are the common mistakes to avoid when filing Form 941?

Common mistakes include incorrect employee counts, miscalculating tax amounts, and failing to sign the form. Always double-check your figures and ensure all required fields are completed. Using software or a tax professional can help minimize errors.

Where can I find more information about Form 941?

You can find more information about Form 941 on the IRS website. The site provides detailed instructions, FAQs, and resources to assist employers in completing the form accurately. It is a valuable resource for understanding your filing obligations.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Employer Identification Number (EIN): Many individuals mistakenly enter an incorrect EIN. This number is crucial for identifying your business, and errors can lead to processing delays.

  2. Wrong Tax Period: Filling out the form for the wrong quarter is a common mistake. Each quarter has specific due dates, and using the wrong one can result in penalties.

  3. Inaccurate Employee Count: Reporting an incorrect number of employees can lead to miscalculations in tax liabilities. Ensure that the count reflects the number of employees you had during the quarter.

  4. Omitting Wage Details: Some filers forget to include total wages paid to employees. This information is essential for calculating the correct tax amount.

  5. Incorrect Calculation of Taxes: Miscalculating the taxes owed is a frequent error. Double-check all calculations to avoid underpayment or overpayment.

  6. Neglecting to Sign the Form: Failing to sign the form can lead to rejection. Always ensure that the form is signed and dated before submission.

  7. Not Using the Latest Version: Using an outdated version of the IRS 941 form can cause issues. Always download the most current version from the IRS website.

  8. Ignoring Instructions: Skipping the instructions provided by the IRS can lead to errors. Take time to read through the guidelines before filling out the form.

  9. Submitting Late: Late submissions can incur penalties. Be aware of deadlines and plan ahead to avoid delays.

  10. Not Keeping Records: Failing to maintain accurate records of payroll and tax payments can complicate future filings. Good record-keeping is essential for compliance.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 941 form is essential for employers to report payroll taxes. However, several other documents often accompany it to ensure compliance with tax regulations. Here’s a list of those forms and documents that you might find useful.

  • Form 940: This form is used to report federal unemployment taxes (FUTA). Employers file it annually to determine their liability for unemployment tax.
  • Form W-2: This is the wage and tax statement that employers provide to employees. It summarizes an employee's annual earnings and the taxes withheld.
  • Form W-3: This form is a summary of all W-2 forms issued by an employer. It is submitted to the Social Security Administration (SSA) along with the W-2s.
  • Form 1099: Used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. Independent contractors typically receive this form.
  • Form 941-SS: This is a variation of Form 941 specifically for employers in U.S. territories. It serves the same purpose but follows different guidelines.
  • Form 944: Smaller employers may use this annual form to report payroll taxes instead of the quarterly Form 941.
  • Form 1096: This is a summary form used to transmit paper Forms 1099 to the IRS. It provides information about the forms being submitted.
  • Schedule B: This schedule is used with Form 941 to report the tax liability for semi-weekly and monthly depositors.

Having these documents ready can simplify the tax filing process. Make sure to keep them organized and accessible to stay compliant with IRS regulations.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 941 is a crucial document for employers in the United States, primarily used to report payroll taxes. However, there are several other forms that serve similar purposes, each with its unique focus. Below is a list of seven documents that share similarities with the IRS 941 form:

  • IRS Form 940: This form is used to report federal unemployment taxes (FUTA). While Form 941 focuses on income and payroll taxes, Form 940 specifically addresses unemployment contributions.
  • IRS Form W-2: Employers use this form to report annual wages and taxes withheld for each employee. Like Form 941, it provides a comprehensive overview of an employee's earnings and tax contributions, but it is submitted at the end of the year.
  • IRS Form W-3: This is the transmittal form for W-2s, summarizing the total earnings and taxes withheld for all employees. It complements Form W-2 in the same way that Form 941 complements the overall payroll tax reporting process.
  • IRS Form 1099-MISC: This form is used to report payments made to non-employees, such as independent contractors. While Form 941 deals with employee wages and payroll taxes, Form 1099-MISC focuses on reporting payments outside the traditional employer-employee relationship.
  • IRS Form 944: This form is designed for smaller employers who report annual payroll taxes instead of quarterly. It serves a similar purpose to Form 941 but is tailored for businesses with lower payroll tax liabilities.
  • IRS Form 945: Used to report federal income tax withheld from non-payroll payments, such as pensions or annuities. While Form 941 is for payroll taxes, Form 945 focuses on other types of income withholding.
  • IRS Form 990: Nonprofit organizations use this form to report their financial information, including revenue and expenses. Although it is not specifically a payroll tax form, it provides a broader overview of financial activities, similar to how Form 941 provides insights into payroll tax obligations.

Understanding these forms can help employers navigate their tax responsibilities more effectively. Each document plays a unique role in the tax reporting landscape, ensuring compliance and transparency in financial dealings.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the IRS Form 941 can be a crucial task for employers. This form reports employment taxes and is essential for compliance with federal tax obligations. Here are some important dos and don'ts to keep in mind while completing this form:

  • Do double-check the employer identification number (EIN) for accuracy.
  • Don't forget to include all employees' wages and tips in the total compensation.
  • Do ensure that you are using the correct version of the form for the current tax year.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; this could delay processing.
  • Do calculate the tax liabilities carefully to avoid underpayment or overpayment.
  • Don't submit the form without signing it; an unsigned form is considered invalid.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Don't rely solely on automated software; always review the entries for accuracy.
  • Do file the form on time to avoid penalties and interest charges.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your submission is accurate and compliant with IRS requirements. Taking the time to carefully fill out Form 941 can save you from future complications.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form 941, officially known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is essential for businesses in the United States. However, several misconceptions often cloud its purpose and requirements. Let’s clarify these misunderstandings.

  • Misconception 1: Form 941 is only for large businesses.
  • This is not true. Any employer who pays wages to employees must file Form 941, regardless of the size of the business. Whether you have one employee or hundreds, this form is necessary to report income taxes withheld and Social Security and Medicare taxes.

  • Misconception 2: You only need to file Form 941 once a year.
  • Actually, Form 941 must be filed quarterly. Employers are required to submit this form four times a year to report the payroll taxes for the previous quarter. Missing a deadline can lead to penalties.

  • Misconception 3: Form 941 is the same as Form 940.
  • These forms serve different purposes. Form 940 is used to report and pay federal unemployment taxes (FUTA), while Form 941 focuses on payroll taxes for Social Security, Medicare, and income tax withholding. Understanding the distinction is crucial for compliance.

  • Misconception 4: You don’t need to file if you have no payroll for a quarter.
  • Even if you have no payroll, you still need to file Form 941. You should indicate that there were no wages paid during that quarter. This keeps your filing status up to date with the IRS.

  • Misconception 5: You can ignore filing if you owe taxes.
  • Ignoring the filing requirement can lead to significant penalties and interest on unpaid taxes. It’s essential to file Form 941 on time, even if you owe money. You can work with the IRS to set up a payment plan if necessary.

Understanding these misconceptions can help ensure compliance and avoid unnecessary stress. Stay informed and proactive about your tax responsibilities!

Key takeaways

Filling out the IRS 941 form correctly is essential for reporting employment taxes. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • Understand the purpose: The IRS 941 form is used to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks.
  • Filing frequency: This form must be filed quarterly. Be aware of the due dates to avoid penalties.
  • Accurate reporting: Ensure that all figures are accurate and reflect the correct amounts withheld and paid. Mistakes can lead to issues with the IRS.
  • Recordkeeping: Maintain thorough records of all employee wages and taxes withheld. This will help if you need to reference information in the future or if the IRS has questions.

Taking the time to understand and complete the IRS 941 form can help you stay compliant and avoid unnecessary complications. Always double-check your entries and consider consulting a tax professional if you have questions.