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The Illinois CRT-61 form, also known as the Certificate of Resale, plays a crucial role in facilitating tax-exempt sales for businesses operating within the state. This form serves as proof that a sale is tax-free because the purchaser intends to resell the goods rather than use them for personal consumption. Sellers must ensure that they receive this certificate from the buyer, which includes essential details such as the seller's and purchaser's names and addresses, a description of the property being purchased, and the purchaser's signature. It's important to note that the seller retains the certificate for record-keeping purposes, as it may be requested by the Illinois Department of Revenue to verify that no tax was due on the sale. In addition to the CRT-61, other forms or statements can be used as long as they contain the necessary information. For those making regular purchases for resale, a blanket certificate can simplify the process, allowing buyers to certify that all or a specified percentage of their purchases are for resale. Keeping this certificate updated is essential, especially if the percentage of resale purchases changes, and it is advisable to refresh the documentation at least every three years. Understanding the proper use and requirements of the CRT-61 form can help businesses navigate tax obligations effectively while ensuring compliance with state regulations.

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Illinois Department of Revenue

CRT-61 Certificate of Resale (Sales and Related Taxes, Fees, and E911 Surcharge)

A Certificate of Resale is a statement signed by the purchaser that indicates the merchandise purchased is for resale purposes only. Note: It is the seller’s responsibility to verify that the purchaser’s retailer or reseller Illinois account ID number is valid and active. You can confirm this by using the Verify a Registered Business link at mytax.illinois.gov. This system allows you to inquire whether a business is registered with the Illinois Department of Revenue (IDOR) and how that business is registered.

Step 1: Identify the seller

Name

Address

City

 

State

 

ZIP

 

 

Step 2: Identify the purchaser

Name

Address

City

 

State

 

ZIP

 

 

Complete the information below. Check only one box.

The purchaser is registered as a retailer or reseller with IDOR. Account ID number __ __ __ __ - __ __ __ __ .

The purchaser is an out-of-State purchaser authorized to do business out-of-State and not required to be registered as a retailer or reseller in Illinois and will resell and deliver this property only to purchasers located outside the State of Illinois. Enter the other state name and account/registration number: __________________________ (or attach copy of

registration to Form CRT-61). See instructions.

If making a blanket certificate, skip to Step 4 or 5.

Step 3: Describe the property

Describe the property that is being purchased for resale or list the invoice number and the date of purchase.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

For a blanket certificate to qualify, the purchaser must complete Step 4 or 5. See instructions for more information.

Step 4: Complete for full blanket certificates

I am the identified purchaser, and I certify that all of the purchases that I make from this seller are for resale.

Step 5: Complete for percentage blanket certificates

I am the identified purchaser, and I certify that the following percentage, ______ %, of all of the purchases that I make

from this seller are for resale. List the item: _______________________________________________________________

Note: This is for use only with single item type purchases, such as cooking oil used in preparing foods. See instructions.

Step 6: Purchaser’s signature

I certify that I am purchasing the property in Step 3, Step 4, or Step 5 from the stated seller for the purpose of resale. I understand that if I use the item(s) purchased under this certificate in any manner other than as just described, I will owe tax based on each item’s purchase price or as otherwise provided by law.

I understand misuse or misrepresentation may also result in penalties, interest, and criminal prosecution.

______________________________________________

___________________________________

_ _/_ _/_ _ _ _

Purchaser’s signature

 

 

Email address

Date

______________________________________________

___________________________________

 

Printed name

 

 

Phone

 

CRT-61 (R-04/25)

 

Printed by the authority of the State of Illinois - Electronic only, one copy

 

 

 

Reset

 

 

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Form Specifications

Fact Name Fact Description
Purpose of CRT-61 The CRT-61 form serves as a Certificate of Resale, allowing purchasers to prove that no tax is due on sales made for resale.
Seller's Responsibility Sellers must verify that the purchaser’s Illinois account ID or resale number is valid and active.
Retention Requirement Sellers are required to keep the Certificate of Resale as proof that no tax was due on the sale.
Alternative Forms Other forms or statements can be used instead of the CRT-61, provided they include specific required information.
Blanket Certificates A blanket certificate can be issued for all purchases or a specified percentage of purchases for resale.
Update Frequency Blanket certificates should be updated every three years or sooner if the specified percentage changes.
Illinois Governing Law The use of the CRT-61 form is governed by the Illinois Department of Revenue regulations concerning sales tax.
Signature Requirement The purchaser must sign and date the CRT-61 to validate the purchase for resale.

Illinois Crt 61: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the Illinois CRT-61 form requires careful attention to detail. This form is essential for transactions where tax exemption is claimed for resale purposes. After completing the form, the seller must retain it as proof of the tax-exempt sale. It is important to ensure all information is accurate to avoid any complications.

  1. Step 1: Identify the seller
    In Lines 1 and 2, write the seller’s name and mailing address.
  2. Step 2: Identify the purchaser
    In Lines 3 and 4, write the purchaser’s name and mailing address. In Line 5, check the statement that applies to the purchaser’s business and provide any additional requested information.
  3. Step 3: Describe the property
    In Line 6, briefly describe the tangible personal property that was purchased for resale or list the invoice number and date of purchase.
  4. Step 4: Complete for blanket certificates
    In Line 7, the purchaser must check the statement that applies and provide any additional requested information.
  5. Step 5: Purchaser’s signature
    The purchaser must sign and date the form to validate it.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the Illinois CRT-61 form and when is it required?

The Illinois CRT-61 form, also known as the Certificate of Resale, is a document used by purchasers to indicate that they are buying goods for resale rather than for personal use. This form is typically required when a seller needs proof that no sales tax is due on a transaction. Essentially, it helps to validate that the purchaser is a legitimate reseller and that the sale qualifies as tax-exempt under Illinois law.

Who is responsible for verifying the purchaser's resale information?

It is the seller's responsibility to verify that the purchaser’s Illinois account ID or resale number is valid and active. Sellers can confirm this information by visiting the Illinois Department of Revenue website and using the "Verify a Registered Business" tool. This step is crucial to ensure compliance with tax regulations and to avoid potential liabilities.

What information must be included in the Certificate of Resale?

The Certificate of Resale must include several key pieces of information. This includes the seller's name and address, the purchaser's name and address, a description of the property being purchased, a statement indicating that the property is for resale, the purchaser's signature, and the date of signing. Additionally, it must contain either an Illinois account ID number, an Illinois resale number, or a certification of resale for out-of-state purchasers. If any of this information is missing, the form may not be accepted.

Can other forms be used instead of the CRT-61?

Yes, other forms or statements can be utilized in place of the CRT-61 as long as they contain the required information. For instance, a purchase order signed by the purchaser can serve as a Certificate of Resale if it includes all the necessary details. However, it is important that whatever alternative form is used clearly indicates that the sale is for resale and includes all pertinent information about both the seller and the purchaser.

What is a blanket certificate of resale and when should it be used?

A blanket certificate of resale allows a purchaser to provide a single certificate to a seller for all future purchases that are intended for resale. This can simplify the process, especially if a purchaser frequently buys from the same seller. The blanket certificate can also specify a percentage of purchases that will be for resale. It is important for purchasers to keep these certificates up-to-date, as they should be renewed at least every three years or whenever the specified percentage of resale changes.

How should the CRT-61 form be completed?

Completing the CRT-61 form involves several steps. First, the seller's name and address must be written in the designated lines. Next, the purchaser's information is filled out. The purchaser then describes the property being purchased for resale. If a blanket certificate is being issued, the appropriate statement must be checked and any additional information provided. Finally, the purchaser must sign and date the form. Remember, the seller should keep the completed certificate for their records, but it should not be mailed to the Illinois Department of Revenue.

Common mistakes

  1. Not verifying the purchaser's Illinois account ID or resale number. It is crucial to ensure that this information is valid and active before completing the form.

  2. Failing to include the seller's information. Lines 1 and 2 must clearly state the seller’s name and mailing address.

  3. Omitting the purchaser's details. Lines 3 and 4 require the purchaser’s name and address for proper identification.

  4. Incorrectly checking the box for resale status. Ensure that the appropriate statement is selected in Line 5, as this impacts tax obligations.

  5. Not providing a clear description of the property. Line 6 should include a brief description or the invoice number and date of purchase.

  6. Ignoring the blanket certificate requirements. If using a blanket certificate, ensure it is current and specifies any percentage of purchases for resale.

  7. Neglecting to sign and date the form. The purchaser’s signature and date are essential for the certificate to be valid.

  8. Mailing the certificate to the Illinois Department of Revenue. The seller must retain the certificate and should not send it to the department.

  9. Using outdated forms or information. Always ensure that you are using the most recent version of the CRT-61 form and that all details are up-to-date.

Documents used along the form

The Illinois CRT-61 form is essential for businesses engaged in resale transactions. It serves as a Certificate of Resale, allowing purchasers to buy goods without paying sales tax. However, several other forms and documents often accompany this form to ensure compliance and clarity in transactions. Below is a list of these related documents.

  • Illinois Resale Certificate: Similar to the CRT-61, this document is used to certify that a purchase is intended for resale. It must include the seller's and purchaser's information along with a description of the property.
  • Purchase Order: A signed purchase order can serve as a Certificate of Resale if it contains all required details, such as the seller's and purchaser's names and a statement of resale intent.
  • Blanket Certificate of Resale: This form allows a purchaser to declare that all purchases from a seller are for resale. It simplifies transactions by eliminating the need for multiple certificates.
  • Sales Tax Exemption Certificate: Used by qualifying purchasers to exempt certain purchases from sales tax. This certificate must be filled out correctly to be valid.
  • Illinois Business Registration: This document proves that the purchaser is registered to do business in Illinois, which is necessary for obtaining a resale certificate.
  • Invoice: An invoice provides a detailed record of the transaction, including the items purchased and their prices. It supports the claims made in the resale certificate.
  • Supplier Agreement: A contract between the seller and purchaser outlining the terms of sale. This agreement can clarify the intent for resale and the responsibilities of both parties.
  • Tax Exempt Organization Letter: For non-profits, this letter confirms their tax-exempt status, allowing them to purchase items without sales tax.
  • Out-of-State Resale Certificate: This document is used when a purchaser from outside Illinois buys goods for resale. It must comply with the laws of the purchaser's home state.

Each of these documents plays a crucial role in ensuring that sales tax laws are followed correctly. Keeping them organized and up-to-date can help businesses avoid potential legal issues and streamline their purchasing processes.

Similar forms

The Illinois CRT 61 form, known as the Certificate of Resale, serves a specific purpose in verifying tax-exempt sales. Several other documents share similar characteristics and functions. Here are six documents that are comparable to the CRT 61 form:

  • Illinois CRT-1 Form: This form is used for sales tax exemption claims. Like the CRT 61, it requires the seller's and purchaser's information, along with a description of the property involved in the transaction.
  • Illinois Form ST-2: The ST-2 is a resale certificate that allows buyers to purchase items without paying sales tax. Similar to the CRT 61, it must include details about the seller, the purchaser, and the items being purchased.
  • Illinois Form ST-5: This form is used for claiming exemption from sales tax for specific types of purchases. It shares the requirement of including seller and purchaser information, along with the reason for the tax exemption.
  • Blanket Resale Certificate: This document allows a purchaser to make multiple tax-exempt purchases from the same seller over time. It functions similarly to the CRT 61 by stating that all purchases are for resale.
  • Purchase Order: A signed purchase order can serve as proof of resale if it contains all necessary information. Like the CRT 61, it must detail the seller and purchaser's information and the items being purchased.
  • Out-of-State Resale Certificate: This document is used when a purchaser is registered to do business outside Illinois. It parallels the CRT 61 in that it verifies tax-exempt purchases for resale, requiring similar identifying information.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Illinois CRT 61 form, it's important to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here’s a helpful list of dos and don’ts:

  • Do verify that the purchaser’s Illinois account ID or resale number is valid and active before completing the form.
  • Do provide all required information, including the seller’s and purchaser’s names and addresses.
  • Do describe the property being purchased for resale clearly and accurately.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed CRT 61 form for your records.
  • Do check the appropriate box regarding the percentage of purchases for resale if using a blanket certificate.
  • Don’t mail the CRT 61 form to the Illinois Department of Revenue; keep it with your records instead.
  • Don’t forget to sign and date the form; an unsigned form is invalid.
  • Don’t use vague descriptions for the property; be specific to avoid confusion.
  • Don’t assume that a verbal statement about resale is sufficient; supporting evidence is required.
  • Don’t neglect to update blanket certificates every three years or whenever the percentage of resale changes.

Misconceptions

Understanding the Illinois CRT-61 form is crucial for both sellers and purchasers engaged in tax-free sales for resale. However, several misconceptions can lead to confusion. Here are five common misconceptions:

  • Misconception 1: The CRT-61 form must be mailed to the Illinois Department of Revenue.
  • In reality, the seller is responsible for keeping the CRT-61 form as proof of a tax-free sale. There is no need to mail it to the Department of Revenue.

  • Misconception 2: Any document can serve as a Certificate of Resale.
  • While other forms or statements can be used, they must include specific information such as the seller's and purchaser's names and addresses, a description of the property, and the purchaser's signature. Simply any document will not suffice.

  • Misconception 3: A blanket certificate of resale can be used indefinitely.
  • This is not accurate. Blanket certificates should be updated at least every three years or whenever the specified percentage of resale changes.

  • Misconception 4: The seller is not responsible for verifying the purchaser's resale number.
  • On the contrary, it is the seller's responsibility to ensure that the purchaser's Illinois account ID or resale number is valid and active. This can be verified through the Illinois Department of Revenue's website.

  • Misconception 5: A verbal statement from the purchaser is enough to qualify for tax-free resale.
  • This is incorrect. The Department of Revenue requires supporting evidence, such as proof of out-of-state registration, to accept that property will be sold for resale.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Illinois CRT-61 form, keep these key takeaways in mind:

  • Seller's Responsibility: The seller must verify that the purchaser’s Illinois account ID or resale number is valid and active. This can be done through the Illinois Department of Revenue's website.
  • Certificate Requirement: A Certificate of Resale is necessary to prove that no tax is due on sales made for resale. The purchaser must provide the required information to complete this certificate.
  • Retention of Certificate: The seller is responsible for keeping the Certificate of Resale. It should not be mailed to the Department of Revenue, but it may be requested as proof of a tax-free sale.
  • Alternative Forms: Other forms or statements can be used instead of the CRT-61, provided they include essential details such as names, addresses, and a description of the property.
  • Blanket Certificates: A blanket certificate can be issued for all purchases made by the purchaser from a seller. It can also specify a percentage of purchases for resale. These certificates should be updated regularly.
  • Specific Instructions: Follow the specific steps outlined on the form, including identifying both the seller and purchaser, describing the property, and ensuring the purchaser signs and dates the form.