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The HUD-1 Settlement Statement is a crucial document in the home buying process, serving as a detailed breakdown of all the costs associated with a real estate transaction. When you're buying or refinancing a home, this form provides transparency, ensuring that both buyers and sellers understand the financial implications of the deal. It outlines various fees, including loan origination charges, title insurance, and property taxes, giving you a clear picture of what to expect at closing. Each line item is meticulously itemized, allowing you to compare the estimated costs presented in the Good Faith Estimate with the actual expenses incurred. This form is not just a list of numbers; it’s a vital tool that helps protect your interests and ensures that you are fully informed before signing on the dotted line. Understanding the HUD-1 Settlement Statement can empower you as a buyer or seller, making the closing process smoother and more manageable.

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OMB Approval No. 2502-0265

A. Settlement Statement (HUD-1)

B. Type of Loan

1.

 

FHA

2.

 

 

RHS

3.

 

Conv. Unins.

6. File Number:

 

7. Loan Number:

8. Mortgage Insurance Case Number:

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

VA

5.

 

 

Conv. Ins.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C. Note:

This form is furnished to give you a statement of actual settlement costs. Amounts paid to and by the settlement agent are shown. Items marked

 

 

“(p.o.c.)” were paid outside the closing; they are shown here for informational purposes and are not included in the totals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D. Name & Address of Borrower:

 

 

 

 

E. Name & Address of Seller:

 

F. Name & Address of Lender:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Property Location:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H. Settlement Agent:

 

I. Settlement Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Place of Settlement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J. Summary of Borrower’s Transaction

K. Summary of Seller’s Transaction

100.Gross Amount Due from Borrower

101.Contract sales price

102.

Personal property

 

 

 

103.

Settlement charges to borrower (line 1400)

 

 

104.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment for items paid by seller in advance

 

 

106.

City/town taxes

 

 

to

 

 

107.

County taxes

 

 

to

 

 

108. Assessments

 

 

to

 

 

109.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

110.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

111.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120. Gross Amount Due from Borrower

 

 

200. Amount Paid by or in Behalf of Borrower

 

 

201.

Deposit or earnest money

 

 

 

202.

Principal amount of new loan(s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

203.

Existing loan(s) taken subject to

 

 

 

204.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

205.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

206.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

207.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

208.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

209.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments for items unpaid by seller

 

 

210.

City/town taxes

 

 

to

 

 

211. County taxes

 

 

to

 

 

212. Assessments

 

 

to

 

 

213.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

214.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

215.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

216.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

217.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

218.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

219.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

220.

Total Paid by/for Borrower

 

 

 

300.

Cash at Settlement from/to Borrower

 

 

301.

Gross amount due from borrower (line 120)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

302.

Less amounts paid by/for borrower (line 220)

(

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

303. Cash

 

From

 

To Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400.Gross Amount Due to Seller

401.Contract sales price

402.

Personal property

 

 

 

 

 

 

403.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

404.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

405.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment for items paid by seller in advance

 

 

406.

City/town taxes

 

 

 

to

 

 

407.

County taxes

 

 

 

to

 

 

408. Assessments

 

 

 

to

 

 

409.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

410.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

411.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

412.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

420. Gross Amount Due to Seller

 

 

 

500.

Reductions In Amount Due to seller

 

 

501.

Excess deposit (see instructions)

 

 

 

502.

Settlement charges to seller (line 1400)

 

 

503.

Existing loan(s) taken subject to

 

 

 

504.

Payoff of first mortgage loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

505.

Payoff of second mortgage loan

 

 

 

506.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

507.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

508.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

509.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments for items unpaid by seller

 

 

510.

City/town taxes

 

 

 

to

 

 

511. County taxes

 

 

 

to

 

 

512. Assessments

 

 

 

to

 

 

513.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

514.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

515.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

516.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

517.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

518.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

519.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

520.

Total Reduction Amount Due Seller

 

 

600.

Cash at Settlement to/from Seller

 

 

601.

Gross amount due to seller (line 420)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

602.

Less reductions in amounts due seller (line 520)

(

)

603. Cash

 

 

To

 

 

From Seller

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Public Reporting Burden for this collection of information is estimated at 35 minutes per response for collecting, reviewing, and reporting the data. This agency may not collect this information, and you are not required to complete this form, unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. No confidentiality is assured; this disclosure is mandatory. This is designed to provide the parties to a RESPA covered transaction with information during the settlement process.

 

 

 

 

Previous edition are obsolete

Page 1 of 3

HUD-1

L. Settlement Charges

700.

Total Real Estate Broker Fees

Paid From

Paid From

 

Division of commission (line 700) as follows :

Borrower’s

Seller’s

701.

$

to

Funds at

Funds at

Settlement

Settlement

702.

$

to

 

 

703.

Commission paid at settlement

 

 

704.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800.

Items Payable in Connection with Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

801.

Our origination charge

 

 

 

$

(from GFE #1)

 

 

802.

Your credit or charge (points) for the specific interest rate chosen

 

$

(from GFE #2)

 

 

803.

Your adjusted origination charges

 

 

 

 

(from GFE #A)

 

 

804. Appraisal fee to

 

 

 

 

(from GFE #3)

 

 

805.

Credit report to

 

 

 

 

(from GFE #3)

 

 

806.

Tax service to

 

 

 

 

(from GFE #3)

 

 

807.

Flood certification to

 

 

 

 

(from GFE #3)

 

 

808.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

809.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

810.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

811.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

900. Items Required by Lender to be Paid in Advance

 

 

 

 

 

901.

Daily interest charges from

to

@ $

/day

 

(from GFE #10)

 

 

902.

Mortgage insurance premium for

 

months to

 

 

(from GFE #3)

 

 

903.

Homeowner’s insurance for

 

years to

 

 

(from GFE #11)

 

 

904.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000.

Reserves Deposited with Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1001.

Initial deposit for your escrow account

 

 

(from GFE #9)

 

 

1002.

Homeowner’s insurance

 

months @ $

per month

$

 

 

1003.

Mortgage insurance

 

months @ $

per month

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1004.

Property Taxes

 

months @ $

per month

$

 

 

1005.

 

 

months @ $

per month

$

 

 

1006.

 

 

months @ $

per month

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1007. Aggregate Adjustment

 

 

 

-$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1100. Title Charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

1101. Title services and lender’s title insurance

 

 

(from GFE #4)

 

 

1102. Settlement or closing fee

 

 

 

$

 

 

1103. Owner’s title insurance

 

 

 

(from GFE #5)

 

 

1104. Lender’s title insurance

 

 

 

$

 

 

1105. Lender’s title policy limit $

 

 

 

 

 

 

1106. Owner’s title policy limit $

 

 

 

 

 

 

1107. Agent’s portion of the total title insurance premium to

 

$

 

 

1108. Underwriter’s portion of the total title insurance premium to

 

$

 

 

1109.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1110.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1111.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1200. Government Recording and Transfer Charges

 

 

 

 

1201.

Government recording charges

 

 

(from GFE #7)

 

 

1202.

Deed $

Mortgage $

 

Release $

 

 

 

1203. Transfer taxes

 

 

 

(from GFE #8)

 

 

1204.

City/County tax/stamps

Deed $

Mortgage $

 

 

 

1205.

State tax/stamps

Deed $

Mortgage $

 

 

 

1206.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1300. Additional Settlement Charges

 

 

 

 

 

1301.

Required services that you can shop for

 

 

(from GFE #6)

 

 

1302.

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

1303.

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

1304.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1305.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1400. Total Settlement Charges (enter on lines 103, Section J and 502, Section K)

 

 

 

 

Previous edition are obsolete

Page 2 of 3

HUD-1

Comparison of Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and HUD-1 Charrges

Charges That Cannot Increase

HUD-1 Line Number

Our origination charge

# 801

Your credit or charge (points) for the specific interest rate chosen

# 802

Your adjusted origination charges

# 803

Transfer taxes

# 1203

 

 

Good Faith Estimate

HUD-1

Charges That In Total Cannot Increase More Than 10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Good Faith Estimate

 

 

HUD-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government recording charges

 

 

# 1201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase between GFE and HUD-1 Charges

 

$

 

 

or

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charges That Can Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Good Faith Estimate

 

 

HUD-1

Initial deposit for your escrow account

 

# 1001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Daily interest charges

$

/day

# 901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Homeowner’s insurance

 

 

# 903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan Terms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Your initial loan amount is

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Your loan term is

 

 

 

 

 

years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Your initial interest rate is

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Your initial monthly amount owed for principal, interest, and any

$

 

 

includes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mortgage insurance is

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Can your interest rate rise?

 

 

 

 

No

 

Yes, it can rise to a maximum of

%. The first change will be on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and can change again every

 

 

after

 

. Every change date, your

 

 

 

 

 

interest rate can increase or decrease by

 

%. Over the life of the loan, your interest rate is

 

 

 

 

 

guaranteed to never be lower than

% or higher than

%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Even if you make payments on time, can your loan balance rise?

 

 

No

 

Yes, it can rise to a maximum of $

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Even if you make payments on time, can your monthly

 

 

No

 

Yes, the first increase can be on

and the monthly amount

 

 

 

amount owed for principal, interest, and mortgage insurance rise?

 

owed can rise to $

. The maximum it can ever rise to is $

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Does your loan have a prepayment penalty?

 

 

 

No

 

Yes, your maximum prepayment penalty is $

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Does your loan have a balloon payment?

 

 

 

No

 

Yes, you have a balloon payment of $

 

due in

years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total monthly amount owed including escrow account payments

 

 

You do not have a monthly escrow payment for items, such as property taxes and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

homeowner’s insurance. You must pay these items directly yourself.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have an additional monthly escrow payment of $

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

that results in a total initial monthly amount owed of $

 

. This includes

 

 

 

 

 

 

principal, interest, any mortagage insurance and any items checked below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property taxes

 

 

 

 

Homeowner’s insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flood insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: If you have any questions about the Settlement Charges and Loan Terms listed on this form, please contact your lender.

 

 

 

 

Previous edition are obsolete

Page 3 of 3

HUD-1

Form Specifications

Fact Name Details
Purpose The HUD-1 Settlement Statement is used to itemize services and fees in real estate transactions, primarily for buyers and sellers.
Usage This form is commonly used in transactions involving federally related mortgage loans.
Disclosure Requirements It provides a detailed breakdown of all costs associated with the closing, ensuring transparency for all parties involved.
State-Specific Forms Some states may have their own versions of the HUD-1, governed by local real estate laws.
Regulatory Authority The form is regulated by the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), which aims to protect consumers during the home buying process.

HUD-1 Settlement Statement: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the HUD-1 Settlement Statement form is an important step in the home buying process. After you have gathered all necessary documents and information, you can begin filling out the form. This document will help ensure that all financial aspects of the transaction are clear and accounted for.

  1. Start with the top section of the form. Fill in the date of the settlement.
  2. Provide the borrower's name and address. Make sure to include any co-borrowers as well.
  3. Next, enter the seller's name and address in the designated area.
  4. In the section for property location, write the complete address of the property being purchased.
  5. Move to the loan information section. Fill in the loan amount and the interest rate.
  6. Complete the Settlement Charges section. List all fees and charges associated with the transaction, such as title insurance, appraisal fees, and loan origination fees.
  7. In the Adjustments section, include any adjustments for taxes or other prorated costs.
  8. Calculate the total amount due from the borrower. This will be found at the bottom of the form.
  9. Finally, both the buyer and seller should sign and date the form to confirm their agreement with the terms listed.

Once the form is filled out, it’s important to review it carefully for accuracy. Any discrepancies can lead to confusion or delays in the closing process. Make sure to keep a copy for your records and provide one to all parties involved in the transaction.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the HUD-1 Settlement Statement?

The HUD-1 Settlement Statement is a document that outlines all the costs associated with a real estate transaction. It is typically used in transactions involving federally related mortgage loans. The form details the fees and charges that both the buyer and seller will incur during the closing process.

Who prepares the HUD-1 Settlement Statement?

The HUD-1 is usually prepared by the settlement agent or closing attorney. This individual is responsible for ensuring that all financial aspects of the transaction are accurately reflected in the document. They gather information from both parties and compile it into the HUD-1 form.

When is the HUD-1 Settlement Statement provided?

The HUD-1 Settlement Statement must be provided to the borrower at least one day before closing. This allows buyers to review the document and understand the costs they will be responsible for at closing. It is important for buyers to carefully examine the statement to avoid any surprises.

What information is included in the HUD-1 Settlement Statement?

The HUD-1 includes detailed information about the sale price, loan amount, closing costs, and any other fees. It breaks down costs into sections, showing amounts owed by the buyer and seller. You will find items such as title insurance, appraisal fees, and recording fees clearly listed.

Is the HUD-1 Settlement Statement the same as the Closing Disclosure?

No, the HUD-1 and Closing Disclosure are not the same. The Closing Disclosure is a newer form used primarily for most residential mortgage transactions. It provides similar information but is structured differently and is designed to be easier to understand. However, the HUD-1 is still used for certain types of transactions.

Can I dispute charges listed on the HUD-1 Settlement Statement?

Yes, if you believe there are incorrect charges on the HUD-1, you can discuss them with your settlement agent or attorney. It is crucial to address any discrepancies before closing. Open communication can help resolve issues and ensure that all parties agree on the final costs.

What should I do if I have questions about my HUD-1 Settlement Statement?

If you have questions, reach out to your real estate agent, attorney, or the settlement agent. They can provide clarity on specific charges and the overall document. Understanding your HUD-1 is vital for a smooth closing process.

Do I need to keep a copy of the HUD-1 Settlement Statement?

What happens if there are changes after the HUD-1 is issued?

If there are changes after the HUD-1 is issued, a revised version may be provided. This can occur if additional fees are identified or if the terms of the transaction change. Always ensure that you receive the most current version before closing.

Are there penalties for inaccuracies on the HUD-1 Settlement Statement?

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Property Information: Failing to accurately list the property address or legal description can lead to significant complications. Ensure that all details match official documents.

  2. Misreporting Financial Figures: Mistakes in entering the purchase price, loan amounts, or closing costs can create discrepancies. Double-check all numerical entries to avoid errors.

  3. Omitting Required Signatures: Neglecting to obtain necessary signatures from all parties involved can invalidate the document. Ensure everyone required signs the form before submission.

  4. Ignoring Adjustments: Failing to account for prorated taxes, utility adjustments, or other fees may lead to financial surprises. Review all adjustments carefully to ensure accuracy.

  5. Not Reviewing the Final Version: Skipping the final review of the HUD-1 Settlement Statement can result in overlooked errors. Take the time to read through the entire document before finalizing.

  6. Inconsistent Information: Providing conflicting information across different sections of the form can create confusion. Consistency is key; verify that all entries align with one another.

  7. Failing to Understand Fees: Not comprehending the various fees and charges listed can lead to misunderstandings. Take the time to clarify any fees that seem unclear before signing.

Documents used along the form

The HUD-1 Settlement Statement is an important document used in real estate transactions, particularly in the context of federally related mortgage loans. However, several other forms and documents are often used alongside it to ensure a smooth closing process. Below is a list of these commonly used documents, each serving a specific purpose.

  • Good Faith Estimate (GFE): This document provides an estimate of the closing costs associated with a mortgage loan. It helps borrowers understand the costs they may incur before finalizing the loan.
  • Loan Estimate (LE): Similar to the GFE, the Loan Estimate outlines the terms of the loan, including interest rates, monthly payments, and estimated closing costs. It is required to be provided to borrowers within three days of applying for a mortgage.
  • Closing Disclosure (CD): This document replaces the HUD-1 for most transactions and provides a detailed account of the final loan terms and closing costs. Borrowers must receive it at least three days before closing.
  • Title Insurance Policy: This document protects the buyer and lender against any claims or issues related to the property’s title. It ensures that the buyer has clear ownership of the property.
  • Property Deed: The property deed transfers ownership from the seller to the buyer. It includes details such as the legal description of the property and the names of the parties involved in the transaction.
  • Affidavit of Title: This sworn statement confirms that the seller has the right to sell the property and that there are no undisclosed liens or claims against it. It provides assurance to the buyer and lender.
  • IRS Form 1099-S: This form reports the sale of real estate to the IRS. It is typically completed by the closing agent and is important for tax purposes for both the seller and the buyer.

Each of these documents plays a critical role in the real estate transaction process. They help ensure transparency, protect the interests of all parties involved, and facilitate a successful closing. Understanding these documents can aid in navigating the complexities of real estate transactions.

Similar forms

The HUD-1 Settlement Statement form is a crucial document in real estate transactions, particularly for buyers and sellers. It provides a detailed breakdown of all costs associated with the sale of a property. Several other documents share similarities with the HUD-1 in terms of purpose and structure. Here’s a look at ten such documents:

  • Closing Disclosure: This document also outlines the final terms of a mortgage loan, including all closing costs. Like the HUD-1, it is designed to help borrowers understand their financial obligations before finalizing a property purchase.
  • Good Faith Estimate (GFE): The GFE provides an estimate of the closing costs and is given to borrowers early in the loan process. It helps in comparing loan offers, similar to how the HUD-1 summarizes final costs.
  • Loan Estimate: This form replaces the GFE and provides a clearer breakdown of loan terms and estimated costs. It shares the HUD-1’s goal of ensuring transparency in the financial aspects of a real estate transaction.
  • Title Commitment: This document outlines the terms under which a title insurance policy will be issued. It is similar to the HUD-1 in that it details costs associated with the property transfer.
  • Real Estate Purchase Agreement: This contract outlines the terms of the sale, including the purchase price and contingencies. Like the HUD-1, it is essential for ensuring all parties are on the same page regarding financial obligations.
  • Property Deed: The deed transfers ownership of the property from the seller to the buyer. While it doesn’t detail costs, it is crucial for the transaction's completion, just as the HUD-1 is necessary for financial clarity.
  • Settlement Statement: This is a general term for any document that details the financial transactions involved in closing. The HUD-1 is a specific type of settlement statement used primarily in residential real estate transactions.
  • IRS Form 1099-S: This form is used to report the sale of real estate. It provides information about the proceeds from the sale, similar to how the HUD-1 summarizes financial transactions.
  • Brokerage Agreement: This document outlines the relationship between the seller and the real estate agent, detailing commissions and fees. Like the HUD-1, it is essential for understanding the financial aspects of the sale.
  • Inspection Report: While primarily focused on the property’s condition, this report can affect negotiations and final costs, similar to how the HUD-1 outlines all expenses related to the sale.

Understanding these documents can greatly enhance your knowledge of the real estate process, making it easier to navigate your transaction confidently.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the HUD-1 Settlement Statement form, accuracy is essential. This form is typically used in real estate transactions to provide a detailed breakdown of all the costs associated with the purchase of a property. Here are ten important dos and don'ts to consider:

  • Do double-check all figures for accuracy before submitting the form.
  • Do ensure all parties involved in the transaction receive a copy of the completed form.
  • Do include all required information, such as the buyer's and seller's names, property address, and loan details.
  • Do clearly label all fees and charges to avoid confusion.
  • Do review the form with a real estate professional or attorney if you have questions.
  • Don't omit any fees, as this can lead to legal issues later on.
  • Don't use vague language when describing charges; be specific.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form where required.
  • Don't rush through the process; take your time to ensure everything is correct.
  • Don't ignore discrepancies between the HUD-1 form and other documents related to the transaction.

Misconceptions

The HUD-1 Settlement Statement is an important document in real estate transactions, particularly for those involving federally related mortgage loans. However, several misconceptions surround this form, which can lead to confusion among buyers and sellers. Below is a list of common misconceptions about the HUD-1 Settlement Statement, along with clarifications for each.

  • The HUD-1 is only used for purchases of single-family homes. This is incorrect. The HUD-1 Settlement Statement can be used for various types of real estate transactions, including multi-family properties and commercial real estate, as long as they involve a federally related mortgage loan.
  • The HUD-1 is the same as the Good Faith Estimate (GFE). Many people confuse these two documents. The GFE provides an estimate of the costs associated with a mortgage, while the HUD-1 outlines the actual costs and fees at closing. They serve different purposes in the home buying process.
  • The buyer is responsible for all closing costs listed on the HUD-1. This is a misconception. While buyers typically pay many of the closing costs, sellers may also be responsible for certain fees. The distribution of costs is negotiable and should be discussed prior to closing.
  • The HUD-1 must be provided to the buyer at least three days before closing. This is not accurate. The requirement to provide a settlement statement three days before closing applies to the Closing Disclosure form, not the HUD-1. The HUD-1 is usually provided at the closing table.
  • The HUD-1 is only relevant for cash transactions. This is misleading. While cash transactions may not involve a mortgage, the HUD-1 is primarily associated with transactions that include a loan. However, it can still be used in cash transactions to outline the distribution of funds.
  • All lenders use the HUD-1 Settlement Statement. This is not true. While the HUD-1 is widely used, some lenders may opt for the Closing Disclosure form, especially for loans that fall under the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure rule. It's important to check with the lender regarding which document will be used.
  • The information on the HUD-1 is set in stone and cannot be changed. This is a misconception. While the HUD-1 is a final accounting of the transaction, changes can occur up until the closing. Both parties should review the statement carefully and discuss any discrepancies before signing.

Understanding these misconceptions can help buyers and sellers navigate the closing process more effectively. Clarity about the HUD-1 Settlement Statement can lead to a smoother transaction and a better overall experience in real estate dealings.

Key takeaways

The HUD-1 Settlement Statement is an important document in real estate transactions, particularly for buyers and sellers. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind when filling out and using this form:

  • Understand the Purpose: The HUD-1 form provides a detailed breakdown of all costs associated with the closing of a real estate transaction. It helps buyers and sellers see exactly where their money is going.
  • Review All Charges: Carefully examine each line item on the form. This includes loan fees, title insurance, and other closing costs. Make sure everything is accurate and as expected.
  • Know the Timeline: The HUD-1 must be provided to the buyer and seller at least one day before closing. This gives both parties time to review and ask questions about any unfamiliar charges.
  • Compare with Loan Estimate: If you received a Loan Estimate at the beginning of your mortgage process, compare it with the HUD-1. Look for discrepancies in fees and costs, and seek clarification if needed.
  • Signature Requirement: Both the buyer and seller must sign the HUD-1 to confirm that they agree with the terms outlined in the document. Ensure you understand what you are signing.
  • Keep a Copy: After the closing, retain a copy of the HUD-1 for your records. It may be useful for future reference, especially for tax purposes.