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The FL DR 312 form, officially known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, plays a crucial role in the estate administration process in Florida. This form is designed for personal representatives of estates that are not subject to Florida estate tax, as outlined in Chapter 198 of the Florida Statutes. When a decedent passes away and their estate does not require the filing of a federal estate tax return, the personal representative must complete this affidavit to confirm that no Florida estate tax is owed. Key information included in the form encompasses the decedent's name, date of death, and domicile at the time of death, along with the representative's acknowledgment of personal liability for any distributions made from the estate. By filing the FL DR 312 with the appropriate clerk of the circuit court, the personal representative can effectively remove the Department of Revenue's estate tax lien, providing clarity and security in the distribution of estate assets. This form is particularly important for those who are in possession of the decedent's property, as it serves as evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax. Understanding how and when to use the FL DR 312 can streamline the probate process and ensure compliance with state regulations.

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Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due

DR-312

 

R. 01/24

Rule 12C-3.008, F.A.C.

Effective 01/24

Page 1 of 2

(This space available for case style of estate probate proceeding)

(For official use only)

I, the undersigned,__________________________________________________________________, do hereby state:

(print name of personal representative)

1. I am the personal representative as defined in section 198.01 or section 731.201, Florida Statutes, as the case may

be, of the estate of ___________________________________________________________________________ .

(print name of decedent)

2.The decedent referenced above died on _____/_____/_____, and was domiciled (as defined in s. 198.015, F.S.) at

(date of death)

the time of death in the state of _______________________.

On date of death, the decedent was (check one): o a U.S. citizen o not a U.S. citizen

3.A federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed for the estate.

4.The estate does not owe Florida estate tax pursuant to Chapter 198, F.S.

5.I acknowledge personal liability for distribution in whole or in part of any of the estate by having obtained release of such property from the lien of the Florida estate tax.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have read the foregoing Affidavit and that the facts stated in it are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. This Affidavit is based on all information of which the personal representative has any knowledge.

Executed this _______ day of ______________, 20__________

Signature___________________________________________

Print name ___________________________________________

Telephone number ____________________________________

Mailing address _ ______________________________________

City/State/ZIP ________________________________________

File this form with the appropriate clerk of the court. Do not mail to the Florida Department of Revenue.

DR-312

R. 01/24

Page 2 of 2

Instructions for Completing Form DR-312

File this form with the appropriate clerk of the court if necessary. Do not mail to the Florida Department of Revenue.

General Information

If Florida estate tax is not due and a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed, the personal representatives of such estates may complete Florida Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due. Note that the definition of “personal representative” in Chapter 198, F.S., includes any person who is in actual or constructive possession. Therefore, this affidavit may be used by “persons in possession” of any property included in the decedent’s gross estate.

Form DR-312 is admissible as evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax and will remove the Department’s estate tax lien. The Florida Department of Revenue will not issue Nontaxable Certificates for estates for which the DR-312 has been duly filed and no federal Form 706 or 706-NA is due.

The 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner of the form is for the exclusive use of the clerk of the court. Do not write, mark, or stamp in that space.

Where to File Form DR-312

Form DR-312 may be recorded directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. Do not send this form to the Florida Department of Revenue.

When to Use Form DR-312

Form DR-312 should be used when an estate is not subject to Florida estate tax under Chapter 198, F.S., a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed, and the administrative proceedings commenced before

July 1, 2023.

NOTE: This form may NOT be used for estates that are required to file federal form 706 or 706-NA.

Federal thresholds for filing federal Form 706 only: (For informational purposes only. Please confirm with Form 706 instructions.)

Date of Death

Dollar Threshold

for Filing Form 706

(year)

(value of gross estate)

 

2000 and 2001

$675,000

 

 

2002 and 2003

$1,000,000

 

 

2004 and 2005

$1,500,000

 

 

For 2006 and forward

 

go to the IRS website at

 

www.irs.gov to obtain

 

thresholds.

 

For thresholds for filing federal Form 706-NA (nonresident alien decedent), contact your local Internal Revenue Service office.

If an administration proceeding which commenced before July 1, 2023 is pending for an estate, Form DR-312 may be filed in that proceeding. The case style of the proceeding should be added in the large blank space in the upper left portion of the DR-312. Form DR-312 should be filed with the clerk of the court and duly recorded in the public records of the county or counties where the decedent owned property.

Contact Us

Information and tutorials are available at floridarevenue.com/taxes/education.

Tax forms and brochures are available at floridarevenue.com/forms.

To speak with a Department of Revenue representative, call Taxpayer Services at 850-488-6800, Monday through Friday, excluding holidays.

Reference Material

Rules are available at flrules.org.

Rule Chapter 12C-3, Florida Administrative Code and Chapter 198, Florida Statutes.

Subscribe to Receive Email Alerts from the Department.

Subscribe to receive an email for filing due date reminders, Tax Information Publications (TIPs), or proposed rules. Subscribe today at floridarevenue.com/dor/subscribe.

Form Specifications

Fact Name Fact Details
Form Title Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due (DR-312)
Effective Date Effective as of January 2021
Governing Law Chapter 198, Florida Statutes
Filing Requirement This form must be filed with the clerk of the circuit court.
Purpose Used to declare that no Florida estate tax is due for the decedent's estate.
Personal Liability The personal representative acknowledges liability for property distribution.
Federal Tax Return No federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) is required.
Evidence of Nonliability Form DR-312 serves as evidence to remove the estate tax lien.
Filing Restrictions Cannot be used if a federal estate tax return is required.

Fl Dr 312: Usage Guidelines

To complete the Fl Dr 312 form, follow these steps carefully. Ensure that you have all necessary information ready before you start filling out the form. This process involves providing details about the decedent and your role as the personal representative of the estate.

  1. Print your name in the space provided for the personal representative at the top of the form.
  2. In the next section, write the name of the decedent in the designated area.
  3. Enter the date of death in the format of MM/DD/YYYY.
  4. Specify the state where the decedent was domiciled at the time of death.
  5. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether the decedent was a U.S. citizen or not.
  6. Confirm that a federal estate tax return is not required by stating that a federal Form 706 or 706-NA is not necessary.
  7. State that the estate does not owe Florida estate tax as per Chapter 198.
  8. Acknowledge your personal liability for any distribution of the estate by signing the affidavit.
  9. Write the date of execution in the format of day, month, and year.
  10. Sign the form and print your name beneath your signature.
  11. Provide your telephone number, mailing address, and city/state/ZIP code in the respective fields.

After completing the form, file it with the appropriate clerk of the court in the county where the decedent owned property. Do not mail the form to the Florida Department of Revenue.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of the FL DR 312 form?

The FL DR 312 form, also known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is used to declare that an estate does not owe Florida estate tax. This form is necessary when a federal estate tax return is not required to be filed. By completing this affidavit, the personal representative can assert that the estate is not subject to Florida estate tax under Chapter 198 of the Florida Statutes.

Who should complete the FL DR 312 form?

The personal representative of the estate should complete the FL DR 312 form. This individual is defined in Florida law and can be any person who is in actual or constructive possession of the estate's property. If you are in possession of any property included in the decedent's gross estate, you may also use this form.

When should the FL DR 312 form be filed?

The FL DR 312 form should be filed when it is determined that the estate is not subject to Florida estate tax and a federal estate tax return is not required. If the estate meets these criteria, the form must be completed and submitted to the appropriate clerk of the circuit court in the county where the decedent owned property.

Where do I file the FL DR 312 form?

The completed FL DR 312 form must be filed directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. It is important to note that this form should not be sent to the Florida Department of Revenue.

What happens after I file the FL DR 312 form?

Once the FL DR 312 form is filed, it serves as evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax and will remove any estate tax lien imposed by the Florida Department of Revenue. This means that the estate can proceed with property distribution without the burden of Florida estate tax obligations.

Can I use the FL DR 312 form if a federal estate tax return is required?

No, the FL DR 312 form cannot be used if a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) is required. If the estate exceeds the federal thresholds for filing, you must file the appropriate federal forms instead. It is essential to confirm whether a federal return is necessary before using the FL DR 312 form.

Common mistakes

  1. Missing Signatures: One common mistake is failing to sign the form. The personal representative must provide their signature to validate the affidavit. Without it, the form is incomplete and cannot be processed.

  2. Incorrect Decedent Information: Providing inaccurate details about the decedent can lead to complications. It's crucial to ensure the name and date of death are entered correctly, as any discrepancies may delay the filing process.

  3. Improper Filing Location: Some individuals mistakenly send the form to the Florida Department of Revenue instead of the appropriate clerk of the circuit court. This can result in unnecessary delays, as the form needs to be filed at the correct location.

  4. Failure to Check Citizenship Status: The form requires the personal representative to indicate whether the decedent was a U.S. citizen or not. Neglecting to check one of these boxes can lead to confusion and potential legal issues.

  5. Ignoring Filing Deadlines: Many people overlook the importance of timely filing. Delaying the submission of the DR-312 can complicate the estate settlement process and may lead to penalties.

Documents used along the form

The FL DR-312 form, known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is an important document in the estate administration process. It serves to declare that an estate does not owe Florida estate tax and that a federal estate tax return is not required. Along with this form, several other documents may be necessary to ensure a smooth probate process. Below is a list of these forms and a brief description of each.

  • Form DR-1: This is the Florida Estate Tax Return. It is used to report the value of the estate and determine if any Florida estate tax is due. If the estate exceeds certain thresholds, this form must be filed.
  • Form 706: This is the federal estate tax return. It is required for estates that exceed a specific value threshold set by the IRS. Filing this form is necessary to calculate federal estate taxes owed.
  • Form 706-NA: This form is similar to Form 706 but is specifically for nonresident aliens. It is required when a nonresident alien's estate exceeds the federal filing threshold.
  • Death Certificate: This official document provides proof of the decedent's death. It is often required for various estate-related filings and to settle accounts.
  • Will: The last will and testament outlines the decedent's wishes regarding the distribution of their assets. It is crucial for determining how the estate should be managed and distributed.
  • Letters of Administration: This document is issued by the court and grants the personal representative the authority to manage the estate. It is often required before other estate documents can be filed.
  • Inventory of Assets: This form lists all assets owned by the decedent at the time of death. It is essential for assessing the value of the estate and ensuring proper distribution.
  • Notice to Creditors: This document notifies creditors of the decedent's passing and provides them an opportunity to make claims against the estate. It is a key step in settling debts before distributing assets.
  • Affidavit of Heirship: This affidavit is used to establish the heirs of the decedent when there is no will. It helps clarify who is entitled to the estate's assets.

Each of these documents plays a vital role in the estate administration process. Ensuring that all necessary forms are completed accurately and filed in a timely manner can help facilitate a smoother probate experience for all parties involved.

Similar forms

The FL DR 312 form, known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, serves a specific purpose in the estate administration process. It is important to understand how this document relates to others in the same realm. Here are four documents that share similarities with the FL DR 312 form:

  • Federal Form 706: This is the United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. While the FL DR 312 is used to affirm that no Florida estate tax is due, Form 706 is required when an estate exceeds certain thresholds for federal estate tax. Both documents require the personal representative to provide information about the decedent and the estate, establishing the tax obligations or lack thereof.
  • Federal Form 706-NA: This form is specifically for non-resident aliens and is used to report estate taxes. Similar to the FL DR 312, it is filed when there is a determination regarding the tax status of the estate. Both forms require detailed information about the decedent and their estate, although the 706-NA addresses different residency considerations.
  • Florida Form DR-1: This is the Florida Estate Tax Return. Unlike the FL DR 312, which asserts that no estate tax is due, Form DR-1 is filed when an estate is subject to Florida estate tax. Both forms are essential for the personal representative to ensure compliance with Florida tax laws, but they serve opposite purposes in confirming tax liability.
  • Florida Form DR-302: This form is used to apply for a Florida Nontaxable Certificate. It is similar to the FL DR 312 in that it provides proof of non-liability for estate taxes. Both documents are utilized to release the estate from tax liens, but the DR-302 is specifically for obtaining a certificate after the estate tax status has been confirmed.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Florida Form DR-312, it's important to be thorough and accurate. Here are some guidelines to help you navigate the process effectively.

  • Do ensure that all information is complete and accurate. Missing details can delay processing.
  • Do file the form directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the appropriate county. This is essential for it to be valid.
  • Do check the date of death and ensure it is correctly entered. This date is crucial for determining tax obligations.
  • Do acknowledge your personal liability for any distributions made from the estate. This is a key part of the affidavit.
  • Do keep a copy of the filed form for your records. It serves as proof of your submission.
  • Don't mail the form to the Florida Department of Revenue. It must be filed with the local clerk.
  • Don't write or mark in the designated space at the top right corner of the form. This area is reserved for the clerk's use.
  • Don't use this form if a federal estate tax return is required. Make sure you are eligible to use Form DR-312.
  • Don't overlook the need to include the case style of the probate proceeding if one is pending.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form. An unsigned affidavit is not valid.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your completion of the Form DR-312 is correct and efficient, helping to facilitate the probate process.

Misconceptions

Understanding the Fl Dr 312 form, also known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is crucial for personal representatives managing an estate. However, several misconceptions can lead to confusion. Here are five common misunderstandings:

  • Misconception 1: The form can be filed with the Florida Department of Revenue.
  • This is incorrect. The Fl Dr 312 form must be filed directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the decedent owned property. Sending it to the Florida Department of Revenue is not permitted.

  • Misconception 2: The form is applicable to all estates regardless of their size.
  • Not all estates qualify. The Fl Dr 312 form should only be used when an estate is not subject to Florida estate tax and a federal estate tax return is not required. If the estate meets certain thresholds, a federal form must be filed instead.

  • Misconception 3: Filing the form eliminates all tax liabilities for the estate.
  • Filing the Fl Dr 312 form only addresses Florida estate tax. It does not absolve the estate from potential federal tax liabilities or any other debts owed by the estate.

  • Misconception 4: Anyone can file the form, regardless of their role in the estate.
  • This is misleading. Only the personal representative, as defined by Florida law, can complete and file the form. This includes individuals in actual or constructive possession of the estate's property.

  • Misconception 5: The form guarantees a quick resolution of estate matters.
  • While the Fl Dr 312 form is a necessary step in the process, it does not guarantee a swift resolution. The timeline for estate administration can vary significantly based on numerous factors, including court schedules and the complexity of the estate.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Florida Form DR-312, there are several important points to keep in mind. This form, known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, serves a specific purpose in estate proceedings. Below are key takeaways to ensure proper completion and use of the form:

  • The form must be completed by the personal representative of the estate, who is defined in Florida Statutes.
  • It is essential to provide the decedent's name and date of death accurately on the form.
  • Check the appropriate box to indicate whether the decedent was a U.S. citizen or not.
  • Confirm that a federal estate tax return is not required before filing this form.
  • The form asserts that the estate does not owe any Florida estate tax under Chapter 198.
  • By signing, the personal representative acknowledges personal liability for any distributions made from the estate.
  • File the completed form with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the decedent owned property.
  • Do not send the form to the Florida Department of Revenue; it is strictly for the court clerk.
  • This affidavit can be used as evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax and will remove the Department’s estate tax lien.

Understanding these key points will help streamline the process of handling estate matters in Florida.