What is the California JV-460 form?
The California JV-460 form is used in juvenile court to document findings and orders regarding a child who is approaching adulthood. Specifically, it outlines the child's plans for independent living and their status as a nonminor dependent. This form is relevant during the last status review hearing before the child turns 18, as per California's Welfare and Institutions Code.
Who should use the JV-460 form?
This form is intended for use by juvenile courts, social workers, and legal representatives involved in cases concerning minors transitioning to adulthood. It is particularly relevant for children in the foster care system who are approaching the age of majority and need to establish their plans for independent living.
What information is included in the JV-460 form?
The form includes various findings related to the child's transitional independent living case plan. This encompasses details about the child’s educational goals, employment plans, housing arrangements, and any medical conditions that may affect their ability to meet these goals. It also addresses the child's understanding of their rights as they approach adulthood.
What are the eligibility criteria for remaining under juvenile court jurisdiction?
To remain under juvenile court jurisdiction as a nonminor dependent, the child must have a plan that includes attending school or a vocational program, participating in employment-related activities, and working a minimum number of hours per month. If the child cannot meet these requirements due to a medical condition, this must also be documented.
What happens if a child decides not to remain under juvenile court jurisdiction?
If a child chooses not to remain under juvenile court jurisdiction after turning 18, they can request a hearing to terminate jurisdiction. The court will then determine whether to grant this request. The child must be informed of their rights and the potential benefits of remaining under court jurisdiction.
What are the benefits of remaining a nonminor dependent?
Remaining under juvenile court jurisdiction can provide several benefits, including continued access to support services, financial assistance, and guidance in transitioning to independent living. These benefits can be crucial for a child who may not have a stable support system outside of the foster care system.
How does the court determine the child's best interests?
The court evaluates the child's best interests based on various factors, including the child's current living situation, educational plans, employment opportunities, and any ongoing applications for benefits or legal residency. The goal is to ensure that the child has a solid plan for their future as they approach adulthood.
What should be done if information or services are missing from the child’s case?
If any information, documents, or services are missing, the court will assess whether these gaps can be addressed before the child turns 18. If the barriers can be overcome, the court will set a timeline for resolution. If not, the child’s case may be affected, and alternative plans will need to be discussed.
What is the process for setting a hearing related to the JV-460 form?
The court will order a hearing based on the findings documented in the JV-460 form. If the child intends to remain under juvenile court jurisdiction, a hearing will be set within the next six months. If the child does not wish to remain under jurisdiction, a hearing will be scheduled within one month after their 18th birthday to finalize the transition.
Where can I find more information about the JV-460 form?
Additional information about the JV-460 form can be found on the California Courts website. This site provides resources and guidance on juvenile dependency matters, including instructions for completing the form and understanding the juvenile court process.