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The California FL-346 form plays a crucial role in family law proceedings, particularly when it comes to addressing the financial aspects of legal representation. This form is specifically designed to facilitate the request for attorney's fees and costs, ensuring that both parties have fair access to legal counsel. When filling out the FL-346, the petitioner or plaintiff, along with the respondent or defendant, must provide essential information, including case numbers and the specific amounts requested for fees and costs. The form also requires the court to assess whether there is a significant disparity between the parties regarding their ability to pay for legal representation. If such a disparity exists, the court can order one party to pay a portion of the other party's attorney's fees and costs. Additionally, the FL-346 outlines the payment schedule and terms, including potential interest on overdue amounts, which is currently set at 10 percent per year. It is important for individuals involved in family law cases to understand how this form operates and the implications it carries for their financial responsibilities during legal proceedings.

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FL-346

PETITIONER/PLAINTIFF:

RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT: OTHER PARTY:

CASE NUMBER:

ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS ORDER ATTACHMENT

Attached to:

Findings and Orders After Hearing (form FL-340)

Judgment (Uniform Parentage—Custody and Support) (form FL-250)

Judgment (form FL-180)

Other (specify):

THE COURT FINDS

1.

 

 

An award of attorney's fees and costs is appropriate because there is a demonstrated disparity between the parties in

 

 

 

 

access to funds to retain or maintain counsel and in the ability to pay for legal representation.

 

 

 

a.

 

The party requested to pay attorney's fees and costs has or is reasonably likely to have the ability to pay for legal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

representation for both parties.

 

 

 

 

 

The requested attorney's fees and costs are reasonable and necessary.

 

 

 

b.

 

2.

 

 

An award of attorney's fees and costs is not appropriate because (check all that apply):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

there is not a demonstrated disparity between the parties in access to funds to retain or maintain counsel or in the

 

 

 

a.

 

 

 

 

 

 

ability to pay for legal representation.

 

 

 

 

 

the party requested to pay attorney's fees and costs does not have or is not reasonably likely to have the ability to

 

 

 

b.

 

 

 

 

 

 

pay for legal representation for both parties.

 

 

 

 

 

the requested attorney's fees and costs are not reasonable or necessary.

 

 

 

c.

 

3. Other (specify):

THE COURT ORDERS

4. a.

The

 

petitioner/plaintiff

 

respondent/defendant

 

in this legal proceeding

 

 

b.in the amount of:

(1) Fees: $

(2) Costs: $

 

(3)

 

 

Interest is not included and is not waived.

 

 

 

c.

Payable to

 

 

petitioner/plaintiff

 

respondent/defendant

 

 

 

other party

to pay attorney's fees and costs

other party

d.

From the payment sources of (if specified):

 

 

Page 1 of 2

Form Approved for Optional Use

ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS ORDER ATTACHMENT

Family Code, §§ 270, 2030, 3121, 3557,

Judicial Council of California

7605; Cal. Rules of Court, rules 5.425, 5.93

(Family Law)

FL-346 [New January 1, 2012]

www.courts.ca.gov

FL-346

PETITIONER/PLAINTIFF:

RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT: OTHER PARTY:

CASE NUMBER:

4. e. With a payment schedule of (specify):

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Due in full, on or before (date):

 

 

 

 

Due in installments, with monthly payments of (specify): $

, on the (specify):

day of each month,

beginning (date):

until paid in full.

 

 

 

If any payment is not timely made and more than

days overdue, the entire unpaid balance will

immediately become due with interest at the legal rate, which is currently 10 percent per year, from the date of default to the date payment is finally made.

No interest will accrue as long as payments are timely made. Other (specify):

5.

This amount includes (check all that apply):

 

a.

 

a fee in the amount of (specify) $

to hire an attorney in a timely manner before the proceedings in the

 

 

 

matter go forward.

 

 

 

 

b.

 

attorney's fees and costs incurred to date in the amount of (specify): $

 

 

 

c.

 

estimated attorney's fees and costs in the amount of (specify): $

 

 

 

d.

 

attorney's fees and costs for limited scope representation in the amount of (specify): $

 

 

 

e.

 

any amounts previously ordered that have not yet been paid (specify): $

f.

 

Other (specify):

 

 

 

6. Other orders (specify):

NOTICE: Any party required to pay attorney's fees and costs must pay interest on overdue amounts at the legal rate, which is currently 10 percent per year.

FL-346 [New January 1, 2012]

ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS ORDER ATTACHMENT

Page 2 of 2

(Family Law)

Form Specifications

Fact Name Details
Purpose of FL-346 The FL-346 form is used to request an order for attorney's fees and costs in family law cases, ensuring that parties have equitable access to legal representation.
Governing Laws This form is governed by California Family Code sections 270, 2030, 3121, and 3557, as well as California Rules of Court rules 5.425 and 5.93.
Payment Terms The form outlines specific payment terms, including the total amount due, payment schedules, and consequences for late payments, such as accruing interest at a legal rate of 10 percent per year.
Attachments FL-346 may be attached to various court documents, including Findings and Orders After Hearing (FL-340) and Judgments (FL-180, FL-250), to provide context for the request for fees.

California Fl 346: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the California FL-346 form requires attention to detail and accuracy. This form is used in family law cases to address attorney's fees and costs. Once completed, it will be submitted to the court as part of your legal proceedings.

  1. Begin by entering the Petitioner/Plaintiff name in the designated field.
  2. Next, fill in the Respondent/Defendant name.
  3. Provide the name of the Other Party if applicable.
  4. Input the Case Number associated with your legal matter.
  5. Indicate the type of document this form is attached to by checking the appropriate box (e.g., Findings and Orders After Hearing, Judgment, etc.).
  6. In the section titled THE COURT FINDS, check the relevant statements that apply to your situation regarding the appropriateness of attorney's fees and costs.
  7. In the THE COURT ORDERS section, specify who is ordered to pay (Petitioner/Plaintiff or Respondent/Defendant).
  8. Fill in the amount to be paid for fees, costs, and whether interest is included.
  9. Detail the payment sources if applicable.
  10. Outline a payment schedule, including due dates and installment amounts if necessary.
  11. Check all applicable boxes under the section titled This amount includes to specify what the fees and costs cover.
  12. Lastly, include any other orders as necessary in the designated space.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of the California FL-346 form?

The California FL-346 form is used to request an order for attorney's fees and costs in family law cases. This form is typically attached to other court documents, such as the Findings and Orders After Hearing (FL-340) or Judgments (FL-250, FL-180). It helps ensure that parties who may have a financial disadvantage in securing legal representation can obtain the necessary funds to hire an attorney.

Who can request attorney's fees and costs using the FL-346 form?

Any party involved in a family law case can request attorney's fees and costs by using the FL-346 form. This includes petitioners, respondents, or other parties in the case. The form serves to highlight any disparities in financial resources between the parties, which may justify the need for one party to assist the other in covering legal expenses.

What factors does the court consider when deciding on attorney's fees and costs?

The court will consider several factors when deciding whether to grant a request for attorney's fees and costs. Key considerations include the financial disparity between the parties, the ability of the party requested to pay the fees, and whether the requested amounts are reasonable and necessary. If the court finds that one party has sufficient funds to cover legal representation for both parties, it may grant the request.

What happens if the ordered payments are not made on time?

If a party fails to make the ordered payments on time, the entire unpaid balance may become due immediately. This includes interest at the legal rate, which is currently 10 percent per year, from the date of default until the payment is made. However, if payments are made on time, no interest will accrue. It’s essential to adhere to the payment schedule outlined in the order to avoid additional financial penalties.

Can the FL-346 form include additional orders or specifications?

Yes, the FL-346 form allows for additional orders or specifications to be included. Parties can specify details such as payment schedules, amounts for different types of attorney's fees, and any previously ordered amounts that remain unpaid. This flexibility helps tailor the order to the specific needs and circumstances of the case.

Common mistakes

  1. Inaccurate Information: One common mistake is providing incorrect or incomplete information about the parties involved. This includes misidentifying the petitioner, respondent, or other parties. Ensure that names and roles are accurately filled out to avoid delays in processing.

  2. Missing Required Attachments: Failing to attach necessary documents can hinder the application process. For example, if the FL-346 form is being used with findings and orders after hearing, it must be attached to the FL-340 form. Always double-check that all required attachments are included.

  3. Ignoring Payment Details: Some individuals overlook the specifics regarding attorney’s fees and costs. It’s essential to provide clear amounts for fees, costs, and any payment schedules. If these details are vague or missing, it could lead to confusion and potential disputes later on.

  4. Not Checking Disparity Criteria: When indicating whether an award of attorney’s fees and costs is appropriate, individuals may forget to check all applicable boxes. This can result in an incomplete assessment of financial disparities between the parties, affecting the court's decision.

  5. Neglecting to Specify Payment Sources: It's important to clearly outline where the payment for attorney's fees and costs will come from. Omitting this information can complicate the court’s understanding of financial arrangements and obligations.

Documents used along the form

The California FL-346 form, also known as the Attorney's Fees and Costs Order Attachment, is a document used in family law cases to request or respond to an order for attorney's fees and costs. This form is typically submitted alongside other related documents to ensure a comprehensive approach to legal representation costs. Below is a list of additional forms and documents often used in conjunction with the FL-346.

  • FL-340 — Findings and Orders After Hearing: This form summarizes the court's findings and decisions made during a hearing. It provides a clear record of the outcomes, including any orders regarding attorney's fees and costs.
  • FL-250 — Judgment (Uniform Parentage—Custody and Support): This document is used to formalize the court's judgment in cases involving parentage, custody, and support. It may include provisions for attorney's fees as part of the overall judgment.
  • FL-180 — Judgment: This form serves as the final judgment in family law cases. It outlines the court's decisions regarding all aspects of the case, including financial obligations like attorney's fees.
  • FL-300 — Request for Order: This form is used to request a court order for various matters, including attorney's fees. It initiates the process for the court to consider the request.
  • FL-150 — Income and Expense Declaration: This document provides a detailed account of an individual's income and expenses. It is often required to support requests for attorney's fees by demonstrating financial need.
  • FL-310 — Responsive Declaration to Request for Order: This form allows a party to respond to a request for an order, including those related to attorney's fees. It provides an opportunity to contest the request or present additional information.
  • FL-355 — Request for Attorney Fees: This form specifically requests the court to grant attorney's fees. It is often filed in conjunction with other documents to support the request.
  • FL-385 — Order After Hearing: This document is used to record the court's orders following a hearing, including any decisions made regarding attorney's fees and costs.

These forms collectively help to create a clear legal framework for addressing attorney's fees and costs in family law proceedings. Proper completion and submission of these documents can significantly impact the outcome of a case.

Similar forms

The California FL-346 form is primarily used in family law cases to address the issue of attorney's fees and costs. Several other documents serve similar purposes in different contexts or legal scenarios. Here’s a list of ten documents that share similarities with the FL-346 form:

  • FL-340 - Findings and Orders After Hearing: This document outlines the court's findings and orders following a hearing, including any decisions related to attorney's fees and costs.
  • FL-250 - Judgment (Uniform Parentage—Custody and Support): This judgment addresses custody and support issues, often including provisions for attorney's fees similar to those in FL-346.
  • FL-180 - Judgment: This form is used to finalize a court case and may include orders for attorney's fees and costs, reflecting the court's assessment of financial disparities.
  • FL-300 - Request for Order: This document is used to request a court order, which may include requests for attorney's fees and costs based on the financial situation of the parties involved.
  • FL-310 - Response to Request for Order: Similar to FL-300, this form allows a party to respond to requests for orders, including those related to attorney's fees.
  • FL-150 - Income and Expense Declaration: This form provides a detailed account of a party's financial situation, which is crucial in determining the need for attorney's fees.
  • FL-155 - Financial Statement: Similar to the Income and Expense Declaration, this statement outlines a party's financial condition and can influence the court's decision on fees.
  • FL-135 - Declaration: This document allows a party to present evidence or statements related to financial need, which can be relevant when seeking attorney's fees.
  • FL-320 - Order to Show Cause: This form can be used to compel a party to explain why they should not be ordered to pay attorney's fees, paralleling the inquiries made in FL-346.
  • FL-340 - Stipulation and Order: This document can formalize agreements between parties, including stipulations regarding the payment of attorney's fees and costs.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California FL-346 form, it’s important to approach the task with care. Here’s a helpful list of dos and don’ts to guide you through the process.

  • Do ensure all parties' names are correctly listed as either petitioner/plaintiff or respondent/defendant.
  • Do check all applicable boxes regarding the findings of the court concerning attorney's fees and costs.
  • Do provide accurate amounts for fees, costs, and any other specified payments.
  • Do include a clear payment schedule if payments will be made in installments.
  • Don’t leave any sections blank; incomplete forms can lead to delays.
  • Don’t underestimate the importance of including all relevant details about previous orders or payments.
  • Don’t forget to sign and date the form before submitting it.
  • Don’t ignore the notice regarding interest on overdue amounts; this can affect your financial obligations.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your FL-346 form is completed correctly and efficiently. Taking the time to double-check your work can save you from potential complications down the line.

Misconceptions

Here are some common misconceptions about the California FL-346 form:

  • Misconception 1: The FL-346 form is only for high-income individuals.
  • This form is designed to address the financial disparity between parties, regardless of their income levels. It allows the court to assess whether one party needs assistance in covering attorney's fees and costs.

  • Misconception 2: Completing the FL-346 guarantees that attorney's fees will be awarded.
  • Filing the FL-346 does not automatically result in an award of fees. The court evaluates the circumstances and may decide that fees are not appropriate based on the financial situation of both parties.

  • Misconception 3: The FL-346 form can only be used in divorce cases.
  • This form can be used in various family law matters, including custody and support cases. Its purpose is to address attorney's fees in any situation where financial disparity exists.

  • Misconception 4: Payments for attorney's fees must be made in a lump sum.
  • The FL-346 allows for flexible payment arrangements. The court can establish a payment schedule, which may include monthly installments, depending on the circumstances.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the California FL-346 form is an important step in legal proceedings related to attorney's fees and costs. Here are key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • The FL-346 form is specifically designed for requesting attorney's fees and costs in family law cases.
  • It is essential to demonstrate a disparity in financial resources between the parties involved.
  • Clearly specify the amount requested for fees and costs, including any interest if applicable.
  • Indicate whether the payment will be made in full or in installments, and outline a clear payment schedule.
  • Check all applicable boxes to support your request, including reasons why fees may not be warranted.
  • Any overdue payments will accrue interest at the legal rate, currently set at 10 percent per year.
  • Attach the FL-346 form to relevant documents, such as Findings and Orders After Hearing (FL-340) or Judgments (FL-250, FL-180).
  • Be prepared to provide detailed breakdowns of attorney's fees and costs, including estimated future expenses.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you have questions about completing the form or the implications of the fees.