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The California DE-131 form plays a crucial role in the probate process, specifically when it comes to validating a will or codicil after a person's death. This form is designed to provide proof from subscribing witnesses, ensuring that the decedent's intentions are honored and legally recognized. It requires the witness to confirm their presence during the signing of the will, affirming that the decedent either signed it personally or directed another person to do so in their presence. The form also includes sections where the witness must declare that they have no knowledge of any coercion or fraudulent circumstances surrounding the signing of the document. Additionally, an attorney's certification is included, verifying that the submitted attachment is a true photographic copy of the will or codicil. By completing the DE-131, individuals help establish the legitimacy of the decedent's wishes, facilitating a smoother probate process for the estate. This form is not just a piece of paper; it serves as a safeguard for the rights of the deceased and the beneficiaries alike.

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DE-131

ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (Name, state bar number, and address) :

TELEPHONE AND FAX NOS.:

FOR COURT USE ONLY

ATTORNEY FOR (Name):

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF

STREET ADDRESS:

MAILING ADDRESS:

CITY AND ZIP CODE:

BRANCH NAME:

ESTATE OF (Name):

DECEDENT

CASE NUMBER:

PROOF OF SUBSCRIBING WITNESS

1.I am one of the attesting witnesses to the instrument of which Attachment 1 is a photographic copy. I have examined Attachment 1 and my signature is on it.

a.

 

The name of the decedent was signed in the presence of the attesting witnesses present at the same time by

 

(1)

 

the decedent personally.

 

 

 

(2)

 

another person in the decedent's presence and by the decedent's direction.

 

 

 

 

The decedent acknowledged in the presence of the attesting witnesses present at the same time that the decedent's name

b.

 

 

 

was signed by

 

(1)

 

the decedent personally.

 

 

 

(2)

 

another person in the decedent's presence and by the decedent's direction.

 

 

c.

 

The decedent acknowledged in the presence of the attesting witnesses present at the same time that the instrument

 

 

 

signed was decedent's

 

(1)

 

will.

 

 

 

(2)

 

codicil.

 

 

2. When I signed the instrument, I understood that it was decedent's

will

codicil.

3.I have no knowledge of any facts indicating that the instrument, or any part of it, was procured by duress, menace, fraud, or undue influence.

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

Date:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)

(SIGNATURE OF WITNESS)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ADDRESS)

ATTORNEY'S CERTIFICATION

(Check local court rules for requirements for certifying copies of wills and codicils)

I am an active member of The State Bar of California. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that

Attachment 1 is a photographic copy of every page of the

 

 

will

 

codicil presented for probate.

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY)

 

 

(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form Approved by the

PROOF OF SUBSCRIBING WITNESS

Probate Code, § 8220

Judicial Council of California

 

 

 

(PROBATE)

 

 

DE-131 [Rev. January 1, 1998]

 

 

 

 

Form Specifications

Fact Name Description
Form Purpose The DE-131 form is used to provide proof of subscribing witnesses for a will or codicil in California probate cases.
Governing Law This form is governed by the California Probate Code, specifically Section 8220.
Who Uses It Attesting witnesses who signed the will or codicil use this form to affirm their signatures and the circumstances of the signing.
Attorney Certification An attorney must certify that the attached document is a true photographic copy of the original will or codicil.
Submission Requirement The completed form must be submitted to the Superior Court of California in the appropriate county for probate proceedings.
Form Revision Date The current version of the DE-131 form was approved for use on January 1, 1998.

California De 131: Usage Guidelines

Completing the California DE-131 form is essential for proving the validity of a will or codicil. This process requires careful attention to detail to ensure all necessary information is accurately provided. Follow the steps below to fill out the form correctly.

  1. Begin by entering your name, state bar number, and address in the designated section at the top of the form.
  2. Provide your telephone and fax numbers for contact purposes.
  3. Indicate the name of the attorney for the case, if applicable.
  4. Fill in the name of the Superior Court of California, the county, and the branch name where the case is being filed.
  5. Write the street address and mailing address of the court, along with the city and ZIP code.
  6. State the name of the decedent and the corresponding case number.
  7. In the section regarding the proof of subscribing witness, confirm that you are one of the attesting witnesses to the will or codicil.
  8. Indicate how the name of the decedent was signed, choosing between the options provided in the form.
  9. Clarify whether the instrument signed was the decedent's will or codicil.
  10. Affirm that you understood the nature of the document when you signed it.
  11. Declare that you have no knowledge of any facts indicating that the instrument was obtained through duress, fraud, or undue influence.
  12. Sign and date the form, providing your printed name and address below your signature.
  13. If you are an attorney, complete the attorney's certification section, confirming your active membership in The State Bar of California and that the attachment is a true photographic copy.
  14. Sign and print your name in the attorney's certification section, and include the date.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of the California DE-131 form?

The California DE-131 form is used to provide proof of subscribing witnesses for a decedent's will or codicil. It verifies that the witnesses who signed the document were present when the decedent acknowledged the will or codicil, ensuring the validity of the estate documents during probate proceedings.

Who needs to fill out the DE-131 form?

The DE-131 form must be completed by individuals who witnessed the signing of the decedent's will or codicil. This includes anyone who can confirm that they were present when the decedent acknowledged their signature on the document. The form is typically filled out by the witnesses themselves.

What information is required on the DE-131 form?

The form requires the names and addresses of the witnesses, along with their signatures. It also includes details about the decedent, such as their name and the case number. Witnesses must confirm that they have no knowledge of any circumstances that could invalidate the will or codicil, such as duress or fraud.

How do I submit the DE-131 form?

The completed DE-131 form should be submitted to the Superior Court of California in the county where the decedent's estate is being probated. It is essential to follow local court rules regarding submission, as these may vary by location. Ensure that all necessary signatures are obtained before submission.

What happens if the DE-131 form is not submitted?

If the DE-131 form is not submitted, the probate process may be delayed. The court may require additional evidence to validate the will or codicil, which could complicate the proceedings. Timely submission of this form helps ensure a smoother probate process and adherence to legal requirements.

Common mistakes

  1. Missing Information: Individuals often forget to fill in critical details, such as the decedent's name or case number. Each section must be completed accurately to avoid delays.

  2. Incorrect Signatures: The form requires signatures from witnesses. If these signatures are missing or incorrect, the court may reject the submission.

  3. Failure to Date: Not dating the form can lead to confusion about when the document was completed. This is essential for establishing timelines in probate matters.

  4. Inaccurate Declaration: The declaration under penalty of perjury must be truthful. If any statement is found to be false, it could have serious legal consequences.

  5. Not Following Local Rules: Each county may have specific requirements. Ignoring these can result in the form being rejected or delayed.

  6. Improper Attachment: The form requires an attachment that is a photographic copy of the will or codicil. If this attachment is missing or not clear, it can lead to complications.

Documents used along the form

The California DE-131 form is a crucial document used in probate proceedings, particularly for proving the validity of a will through subscribing witnesses. However, several other forms and documents often accompany it to ensure a smooth process in the probate court. Below is a list of these documents, along with brief descriptions of each.

  • DE-140: Petition for Probate - This form initiates the probate process. It is filed by the person seeking to be appointed as the executor or administrator of the estate. The petition outlines the decedent's details and the assets involved.
  • DE-147: Notice of Petition to Administer Estate - This document serves to notify interested parties about the probate petition. It ensures that all potential heirs and beneficiaries are informed of the proceedings.
  • DE-121: Notice of Hearing - This form is used to inform interested parties of the date and time of the probate hearing. It is essential for transparency and allows parties to attend or contest the proceedings if necessary.
  • DE-205: Duties of Personal Representative - This document outlines the responsibilities and duties of the personal representative (executor) once appointed. It serves as a guide for managing the estate properly.
  • DE-220: Inventory and Appraisal - This form lists all the assets of the estate and their estimated values. It is essential for determining the estate's worth and for the distribution of assets.
  • DE-295: Order for Probate - This is the court's official order that validates the will and appoints the executor or administrator. It is a key document that confirms the authority to manage the estate.
  • DE-300: Final Distribution Account - This form is used to report the final accounting of the estate's assets and distributions to beneficiaries. It ensures that all transactions are documented and transparent.

These forms collectively facilitate the probate process in California, ensuring that the decedent's wishes are honored and that the estate is managed according to the law. Understanding these documents can help individuals navigate the complexities of probate more effectively.

Similar forms

The California DE-131 form, known as the Proof of Subscribing Witness, serves a specific purpose in the probate process, particularly in validating a will or codicil. Several other documents share similarities with the DE-131 form, often addressing the authentication or validation of legal documents. Below is a list of eight documents that are comparable to the DE-131 form, along with explanations of their similarities.

  • California DE-140: This form, titled "Order for Probate," is used to initiate the probate process. Like the DE-131, it requires signatures and declarations to validate the contents of a will, ensuring that the wishes of the deceased are respected.
  • California DE-145: The "Notice of Hearing" form informs interested parties about the probate proceedings. Similar to the DE-131, it emphasizes the importance of transparency and notification in the legal process, ensuring that all parties are aware of the developments regarding the will.
  • California DE-114: This is the "Petition for Probate" form, which is submitted to the court to request the validation of a will. Both the DE-114 and DE-131 require detailed information about the decedent and the will, serving as foundational documents in the probate process.
  • California DE-135: Known as the "Proof of Will," this form is also used to prove the validity of a will. Much like the DE-131, it involves the testimony of witnesses who can affirm that the will was executed properly.
  • California GC-250: The "Guardianship Petition" form includes similar witness provisions. Both documents require a declaration from witnesses to confirm the legitimacy of the signatures, ensuring that the legal intentions are upheld.
  • California PC-800: The "Petition for Letters of Administration" is utilized when there is no will. It shares the DE-131's focus on validating the authority of the petitioner, emphasizing the need for proper documentation in estate matters.
  • California DE-160: This is the "Inventory and Appraisal" form, which lists the assets of the estate. While its primary function differs, both the DE-160 and DE-131 require accurate reporting and verification of information to ensure compliance with legal standards.
  • California DE-161: The "Final Accounting" form is used to provide a summary of the estate's financial activities. Similar to the DE-131, it requires accuracy and the verification of signatures, ensuring that all parties are informed of the estate's status and that all actions taken are legally sound.

In summary, while each of these documents serves its unique purpose within the legal framework, they all emphasize the importance of witness testimony, accurate representation, and adherence to legal standards in the probate process. Understanding these similarities can aid individuals in navigating the complexities of estate management and validation.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California DE-131 form, it is essential to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below are seven things to do and avoid during the process.

  • Do ensure that all names are spelled correctly, including the decedent's name.
  • Do provide complete addresses for all parties involved, including the attorney and witnesses.
  • Do sign and date the form in the appropriate sections.
  • Do double-check that all required attachments, such as the photographic copy of the will or codicil, are included.
  • Don't leave any sections blank; all applicable fields must be filled out completely.
  • Don't use correction fluid or tape to amend any mistakes; instead, draw a line through the error and initial it.
  • Don't forget to review local court rules for any specific certification requirements that may apply.

Following these guidelines will help streamline the process and reduce the likelihood of delays or complications in the probate proceedings.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the California DE-131 form can lead to confusion. Here are seven common misunderstandings:

  • It is only for attorneys. The DE-131 form can be used by any party involved in the probate process, not just attorneys.
  • It is only required for wills. The form is also applicable for codicils, which are amendments to existing wills.
  • Witnesses must be present at the same time. While it is ideal for witnesses to be present together, the form allows for flexibility in how the signatures are obtained.
  • It guarantees the validity of the will. Completing the DE-131 does not ensure that the will is valid; it merely serves as proof of witnessing.
  • Only one witness is needed. California law requires at least two witnesses to validate a will, and the DE-131 form reflects this requirement.
  • It must be filed immediately. There is no strict timeline for filing the DE-131, but it should be submitted as part of the probate process when appropriate.
  • Any signature is acceptable. The witnesses must sign the form in the presence of the decedent or by the decedent's direction for it to be valid.

Understanding these points can help clarify the purpose and requirements of the DE-131 form in California probate proceedings.

Key takeaways

The California DE-131 form is an important document in the probate process. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind when filling it out and using it:

  • Purpose: The DE-131 form serves as proof of subscribing witnesses for a will or codicil in California.
  • Attesting Witnesses: At least one attesting witness must sign the form, confirming they witnessed the decedent's signature.
  • Decedent's Acknowledgment: The form requires details about how the decedent acknowledged their signature in the presence of witnesses.
  • Understanding of Document: Witnesses must declare that they understood the document they signed was the decedent's will or codicil.
  • Certification by Attorney: An attorney must certify that the attached document is a true photographic copy of the will or codicil.
  • Perjury Declaration: All signatories declare under penalty of perjury that the information provided is accurate.
  • Local Court Rules: Always check local court rules for any additional requirements related to the certification of wills and codicils.
  • Filing Process: Once completed, the form must be filed with the appropriate court as part of the probate proceedings.