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The California 5870A form serves as an essential document for beneficiaries receiving distributions from trusts, particularly those that involve accumulated income. This form is specifically designed to calculate taxes on accumulation distributions under Internal Revenue Code Section 667, as well as address previously untaxed trust income under California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17745. Beneficiaries must provide their personal information, including Social Security Number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, along with details about the trust, such as its name and address. The form includes multiple sections that guide users through various calculations, including the average income and tax attributable to accumulation distributions, as well as mental health services tax considerations. By accurately completing the 5870A, beneficiaries can ensure compliance with tax regulations and determine the appropriate tax liabilities associated with their trust distributions. Understanding the intricacies of this form is crucial for effective tax planning and reporting.

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TAXABLE YEAR

TAX ON ACCUMULATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CALIFORNIA FORM

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5870A

DISTRIBUTION OF TRUSTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attach to beneficiary’s tax return.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name(s) as shown on your tax return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSN or ITIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FEIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address of trust (number and street, apt., suite, PO box, or PMB no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beneficiary’s date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

/

 

/

 

 

 

Enter number of trusts from which you received

 

 

Month

Day

Year

accumulation distributions in this taxable year. _____________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I Tax on Accumulation Distribution under Internal Revenue Code Section 667.

SECTION A — Average Income and Determination of Computation Years

1Amount of current distribution that is considered distributed in earlier taxable years from Schedule J (541),

 

line 30, column (a)

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

1

 

00

2

Distributions of income accumulated before you were born or reached age 21

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

2

 

 

00

3

Subtract line 2 from line 1

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

3

 

 

00

4

Taxes imposed on the trust on amounts from line 3 from Schedule J (541), line 30, column (b)

. .

4

 

 

00

5

Total. Add line 3 and line 4

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

5

 

 

00

6

Tax-exempt interest included on line 5 from Schedule J (541), line 30, column (c)

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

6

 

 

00

7

Taxable part of line 5. Subtract line 6 from line 5

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

7

 

 

00

8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Number of trust’s earlier taxable years in which amounts on line 7 are considered distributed

. .

8

 

 

 

9

Average annual amount considered distributed. Divide line 3 by line 8

9

 

00

 

 

 

 

10

Multiply line 9 by 25% (.25)

10

 

00

 

 

 

 

11

Number of trust’s earlier taxable years to be taken into account. See instructions

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

11

 

 

 

12

. . . . . . .Average amount for recomputing tax. Divide line 7 by line 11. Enter here and in each column on line 15 below

.

12

 

 

00

13Enter your taxable income before this distribution for the five immediately preceding taxable years:

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

13

SECTION B — Tax Attributable to the Accumulation Distribution

(a)

(b)

(c)

Year ________

Year ________

Year ________

14Enter the amounts and the years from line 13, eliminating the

 

highest and lowest taxable income years

14

 

 

15

Enter amount from line 12 in each column

15

 

 

16

Recomputed taxable income. Add line 14 and line 15

16

 

 

17

Tax on amounts on line 16

17

 

 

18

Tax before credits on line 14 income

18

 

 

19

Additional tax before credits. Subtract line 18 from line 17

19

 

 

20

Tax credit adjustment. Attach schedule

20

 

 

21

See instructions

21

 

 

22

Alternative minimum tax adjustments

22

 

 

23

Combine line 21 and line 22

23

 

 

24

Add column (a), column (b), and column (c) of line 23

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24

00

25

Divide the amount on line 24 by 3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

00

26

Multiply the amount on line 25 by the number of taxable years on line 11

26

00

27

Enter the amount from line 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

00

28Partial tax attributable to the accumulation distribution. Subtract line 27 from line 26. If zero or less, enter -0-.

See instructions

28

00

For Privacy Notice, get FTB 1131 EN-SP.

7701213

FTB 5870A 2021 Side 1

PART II Tax on Distributions of Previously Untaxed Trust Income under Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17745 (b) and (d):

#If the income was accumulated over a period of five taxable years or more, complete Section A.

#If the income was accumulated over a period of less than five taxable years, complete Section B.

SECTION A — See instructions.

 

 

1 Income accumulated over five taxable years or more

1

00

2Divide line 1 by six. Enter here and on Schedules CA (540), Part I, Section B, line 8z, column C,

 

or CA (540NR), Part II, Section B, line 8z, column C

2

 

00

 

 

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

 

(d)

(e)

 

 

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

 

3

Were you a resident or part-year resident? Check “Yes” or “No” for each year

3

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

(Answer “No” for nonresident years.)

 

No

No

No

No

No

4

Enter your taxable income before this distribution for the five immediately

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

preceding years. See instructions

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Enter the amount from line 2 in col. (a) through col. (e) if the distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is ordinary income. For a capital gain distribution, see instructions

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Recomputed taxable income. Add line 4 and line 5

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Tax on amounts on line 6

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Tax before credits on line 4 income

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

Additional tax before credits. Subtract line 8 from line 7

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Tax credit adjustment. Attach schedule

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

Subtract line 10 from line 9. See instructions

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Alternative minimum tax adjustments

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Add line 11 and line 12

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

Add line 13, column (a) through column (e) for all taxable years that you checked “Yes” on line 3. Enter here and on

 

 

 

 

 

Form 540, line 34; Form 540NR, line 41; or Form 541, line 21b. See instructions. .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

14

 

 

00

SECTION B — See instructions.

 

 

1

Income accumulated less than five taxable years

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2

Averaging factor:

 

 

 

a Enter the number of years the trust accumulated the amount on line 1

2a

 

 

b Distribution year

2b

1

3

Add line 2a and line 2b

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

4Divide line 1 by line 3. Enter here and on Schedule CA (540), Part I, Section B, line 8z, column C,

or Schedule CA (540NR), Part II, Section B, line 8z, column C

4

00

00

 

 

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

 

 

 

2020

2019

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Were you a resident or part-year resident? Check “Yes” or “No” for each year.

5

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

(Answer “No” for nonresident years.)

 

No

No

No

No

6

Enter your taxable income before this distribution for the number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

preceding years entered on line 2a. See instructions

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Enter the amount from line 4 in col. (a) through col. (d). See instructions . .

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Recomputed taxable income. Add line 6 and line 7

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

Tax on amounts on line 8

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Tax before credits on line 6 income

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

Additional tax before credits. Subtract line 10 from line 9

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Tax credit adjustment. Attach schedule

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Subtract line 12 from line 11. See instructions

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

Alternative minimum tax adjustments

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

Add line 13 and line 14

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

Add line 15, column (a) through column (d) for all taxable years that you checked “Yes” on line 5. Enter here and on

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 540, line 34; Form 540NR, line 41; or Form 541, line 21b. See instructions. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

16

 

 

00

Side 2 FTB 5870A 2021

7702213

PART III Mental Health Services Tax under Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17043:

#If the income was accumulated over a period of five taxable years or more, complete Section A.

#If the income was accumulated over a period of less than five taxable years, complete Section B.

SECTION A — See instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

List the tax year where you selected “Yes” to Part II, Section A, line 3.

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

 

 

 

Year _____

Year _____

Year _____

Year _____

Year _____

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Enter the recomputed taxable income from Part II, Section A, line 6

1

 

 

 

 

 

2

Subtract 1,000,000 from line 1. If zero or less, enter -0-

2

 

 

 

 

 

3

Multiply line 2 by 1%

3

 

 

 

 

 

4

Mental Health Services Tax paid on taxable income before distribution . . .

4

 

 

 

 

 

5

Subtract line 4 from line 3

5

 

 

 

 

 

6Add line 5, columns (a) through (e). Enter here and on Form 540, line 62; Form 540NR, line 72; or

 

Form 541, line 27. See instructions

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

6

00

SECTION B — See instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

List the tax year where you selected “Yes” to Part II, Section B, line 5.

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

 

 

 

Year _____

Year _____

Year _____

Year _____

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Enter the recomputed taxable income from Part II, Section B, line 8

1

 

 

 

 

2

Subtract 1,000,000 from line 1. If zero or less enter -0-

2

 

 

 

 

3

Multiply line 2 by 1%

3

 

 

 

 

4

Mental Health Services Tax paid on taxable income before distribution

4

 

 

 

 

5

Subtract line 4 from line 3

5

 

 

 

 

6Add line 5, columns (a) through (d). Enter here and on Form 540, line 62; Form 540NR, line 72; or

Form 541, line 27. See instructions

6

00

7703213

FTB 5870A 2021 Side 3

Form Specifications

Fact Name Details
Purpose The California 5870A form is used to report the tax on accumulation distributions from trusts.
Governing Law This form is governed by the Internal Revenue Code Section 667 and California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17745.
Filing Requirement Beneficiaries must attach this form to their tax return when they receive accumulation distributions from a trust.
Taxable Year The form is specific to the taxable year, with the 2020 version being applicable for that year.
Information Required Key details needed include the beneficiary's name, Social Security Number, trust name, and income information from previous years.

California 5870A: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the California 5870A form requires careful attention to detail. This form is used for reporting the tax on accumulation distributions from trusts. To ensure accuracy and compliance, follow these steps closely.

  1. Begin by entering the taxable year at the top of the form.
  2. Provide your name(s) as shown on your tax return.
  3. Fill in your Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
  4. Input the name of the trust and its Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN).
  5. Complete the address of the trust, including the street number, apartment or suite number, city, state, and ZIP code.
  6. Enter the beneficiary’s date of birth in the format mm/dd/yyyy.
  7. Indicate the number of trusts from which you received accumulation distributions in this taxable year.

Next, move on to Part I, where you will compute the tax on accumulation distributions. Follow the instructions carefully, filling in each line with the appropriate information from your records and any attached schedules. After completing Part I, proceed to Parts II and III as applicable, depending on the nature of the distributions. Double-check your calculations to ensure everything is accurate before submitting the form with the beneficiary's tax return.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the California 5870A form used for?

The California 5870A form is used to report the tax on accumulation distributions from trusts. If you received distributions from a trust that has accumulated income, this form helps you calculate the tax owed on those distributions. It is typically attached to the beneficiary's tax return.

Who needs to file the 5870A form?

If you are a beneficiary of a trust that has made accumulation distributions, you will need to file the 5870A form. This applies if you received income that was accumulated in the trust before you were born or before you turned 21 years old.

What information is required on the 5870A form?

You will need to provide details such as your name, Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), the name of the trust, its address, and your date of birth. Additionally, you will need to report the number of trusts from which you received accumulation distributions during the taxable year.

How do I determine the tax on accumulation distributions?

The form contains sections where you will calculate the tax based on the accumulated income. You will need to complete calculations that involve your previous taxable income, the amounts distributed from the trust, and any applicable tax credits. Following the instructions carefully will help ensure accurate calculations.

What should I do if I received distributions from multiple trusts?

If you received accumulation distributions from more than one trust, you will need to report the details for each trust separately on the form. Ensure you accurately list the number of trusts and provide the required information for each to avoid confusion and potential errors in your tax filing.

Are there any specific deadlines for filing the 5870A form?

The 5870A form must be filed by the tax return due date for the year in which you received the distributions. This is typically April 15th, but it may vary if you file for an extension. Always check the current tax year deadlines to ensure timely submission.

What happens if I don’t file the 5870A form?

Failing to file the 5870A form when required can lead to penalties and interest on any unpaid taxes. It is important to comply with tax regulations to avoid complications with the California Franchise Tax Board. If you are unsure about your obligations, consulting a tax professional can be beneficial.

Can I amend my tax return if I realize I need to file the 5870A form?

Yes, if you discover that you should have filed the 5870A form after you have already submitted your tax return, you can amend your return. Use Form 540X to make the necessary corrections and include the 5870A form with your amended return.

Where can I find additional help or resources for filling out the 5870A form?

The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) provides resources and instructions for filling out the 5870A form. Their website offers guidance, FAQs, and contact information for assistance. Additionally, tax professionals can offer personalized help if you have specific questions or concerns.

Is there a privacy notice associated with the 5870A form?

Yes, there is a privacy notice associated with the 5870A form. It is important to review this notice to understand how your personal information will be used and protected. You can find the privacy notice on the California FTB website or by referring to Form FTB 1131.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Personal Information: Many individuals fail to provide accurate personal details, such as the beneficiary's Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). This mistake can lead to processing delays or complications with the IRS.

  2. Omitting Trust Details: Some people neglect to include the trust's Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or its address. This omission can hinder the identification of the trust and affect the distribution process.

  3. Errors in Tax Calculations: It is common for filers to miscalculate the amounts in various sections, particularly in the tax computation parts. For instance, failing to accurately subtract tax-exempt interest from taxable income can result in incorrect tax obligations.

  4. Missing Required Attachments: Many individuals forget to attach necessary schedules or documentation required by the form. This can lead to incomplete submissions, which may trigger audits or additional inquiries from tax authorities.

Documents used along the form

The California 5870A form is essential for reporting taxes on accumulation distributions from trusts. When filling out this form, you may also need several other documents to ensure accurate reporting and compliance with tax regulations. Here’s a list of forms commonly used alongside the California 5870A.

  • California Form 541: This is the California Fiduciary Income Tax Return. Trusts must file this form to report income, deductions, and credits. It provides a comprehensive overview of the trust's financial activity for the year.
  • Schedule J (Form 541): This schedule is used to report income distributions to beneficiaries. It helps determine how much income is distributed and how much is accumulated within the trust.
  • California Form 540: This is the standard individual income tax return for California residents. Beneficiaries may need this form to report their personal income and any distributions received from the trust.
  • California Form 540NR: This form is for non-residents or part-year residents of California. It allows them to report income earned in California, including any distributions from trusts.
  • Schedule CA (540): This is the California Adjustments form. It is used to report differences between federal and state income, which can affect the tax liability of beneficiaries receiving distributions from the trust.
  • Form 1099-R: This form reports distributions from pensions, annuities, retirement plans, and trusts. If beneficiaries receive distributions from a trust, this form may be necessary for their tax filings.
  • Form 1040: This is the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Beneficiaries will use this federal form to report their overall income, including any distributions from trusts.
  • Form 8862: This form is used to claim the Earned Income Tax Credit after it has been disallowed in the past. Beneficiaries who receive trust distributions may need to file this form if they qualify for the credit.
  • Form 8889: This form is for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). If a trust distribution is used for qualified medical expenses, this form may be relevant for tax reporting purposes.

Using these forms in conjunction with the California 5870A can help ensure that all tax obligations are met and that beneficiaries accurately report their income. Always consult a tax professional if you have questions about your specific situation.

Similar forms

The California 5870A form is used for reporting tax on accumulation distributions from trusts. It shares similarities with several other tax-related documents. Below is a list of nine forms that are comparable to the California 5870A, along with a brief explanation of how they are similar.

  • Form 541: This is the California Fiduciary Income Tax Return. Like the 5870A, it deals with income from trusts and estates and requires reporting of distributions to beneficiaries.
  • Form 1041: This is the U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts. It also focuses on income generated by trusts and the distributions made to beneficiaries, similar to the accumulation distributions reported on the 5870A.
  • Schedule J (541): This schedule is used with Form 541 to report income distributions. It plays a crucial role in determining the amounts that are considered distributed in earlier taxable years, much like the calculations in the 5870A.
  • Form 1099-DIV: This form reports dividends and distributions to shareholders. It is similar in that it provides information on distributions, although it focuses on corporate dividends rather than trust distributions.
  • Form 1099-R: This form is used for reporting distributions from pensions, annuities, retirement plans, and IRAs. Like the 5870A, it deals with the taxation of distributions, but it is specific to retirement accounts.
  • Form 8960: This form is used to calculate the Net Investment Income Tax. It relates to the taxation of investment income, similar to how the 5870A addresses tax on trust distributions.
  • Form 990-PF: This is the Return of Private Foundation. It reports income, expenses, and distributions of private foundations, akin to how the 5870A addresses trust distributions.
  • Form 1040: The U.S. Individual Income Tax Return includes reporting of income from various sources, including distributions from trusts. It is similar in that both forms ultimately affect the beneficiary's tax return.
  • Form 540: This is the California Resident Income Tax Return. It incorporates income from various sources, including trusts, and is relevant for beneficiaries who must report trust distributions.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California 5870A form, there are several important dos and don'ts to keep in mind. Here’s a helpful list to guide you.

  • Do read the instructions carefully before starting the form.
  • Do ensure all names and identification numbers are accurate and match official documents.
  • Do double-check your math to avoid calculation errors.
  • Do provide all required information, including the beneficiary's date of birth.
  • Do sign and date the form before submission.
  • Don't leave any sections blank unless instructed to do so.
  • Don't use abbreviations or nicknames for names.
  • Don't forget to attach any necessary schedules or documents as required.
  • Don't submit the form without making a copy for your records.
  • Don't wait until the last minute to file; give yourself time to correct any mistakes.

Misconceptions

Here are ten common misconceptions about the California 5870A form, along with clarifications for each:

  • It is only for trust beneficiaries. The form is specifically for beneficiaries who receive accumulation distributions from a trust, but it can also apply to certain estate distributions.
  • Only large trusts need to file this form. Any trust that makes accumulation distributions may require the filing of this form, regardless of size.
  • Filing the form is optional. If you receive accumulation distributions, filing this form is mandatory to report the income correctly.
  • The form is only relevant for California residents. While it is a California form, it can apply to non-residents receiving distributions from California trusts.
  • All distributions are taxable. Some distributions may be tax-exempt, and the form helps determine the taxable portion.
  • It can be filed at any time. There are specific deadlines for filing this form, typically aligned with tax return deadlines.
  • Only income accumulated after age 21 is considered. The form accounts for income accumulated before the beneficiary was born or reached age 21.
  • It is a simple one-page form. The form contains multiple sections and calculations, which can be complex depending on the trust's history.
  • Once filed, no further action is needed. If there are changes in distributions or trust circumstances, updates may be required in subsequent years.
  • The form does not affect overall tax liability. The calculations on this form can impact the beneficiary’s overall tax liability, especially concerning additional taxes.

Key takeaways

  • The California 5870A form is used to report tax on accumulation distributions from trusts. It should be attached to the beneficiary's tax return.

  • Accurate information is crucial. Ensure that the names, Social Security Numbers (SSNs), and trust details are correctly filled out to avoid delays.

  • Identify the taxable year for which the form is being completed. This is important for proper tax reporting and compliance.

  • Section A focuses on determining the average income and computation years. Carefully follow the steps to calculate the taxable amounts.

  • Be aware of the tax implications. The form requires calculations related to prior years’ distributions, which may affect the current tax liability.

  • For distributions accumulated over five years or more, complete Section A. If accumulated for less than five years, use Section B.

  • Review the instructions thoroughly before submission. Proper understanding of the form can prevent errors and potential audits.