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The California Form 461 serves as a crucial tool for transparency in political financing, specifically designed for major donors and independent expenditure committees. This form is utilized by individuals or entities that contribute $10,000 or more to state or local candidates, officeholders, or committees within a calendar year. It also applies to those making independent expenditures of $1,000 or more to support or oppose candidates or ballot measures. Contributions can take various forms, including monetary donations, loans, and even nonmonetary contributions such as goods or services. The form requires detailed reporting of all contributions and expenditures, ensuring that the public remains informed about the financial backing of political campaigns. Additionally, candidates and officeholders must report personal contributions exceeding $10,000 and independent expenditures surpassing $1,000. It is essential to adhere to contribution limits, which vary by the type of office and local regulations. The Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) provides guidelines for completing the form, including filing deadlines and electronic submission requirements, making it easier for filers to comply with California's campaign finance laws.

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Major Donor and

Independent Expenditure

Committee Campaign Statement

CALIFORNIAFORM 461

Who Uses Form 461:*

Major Donors

An individual or entity that makes monetary or nonmonetary contributions (including loans) to state or local oficeholders, candidates, and committees totaling $10,000 or more in a calendar year.

“Contribution” includes direct monetary contributions (e.g., tickets to campaign fundraisers), loan guarantees and loan forgiveness, nonmonetary contributions of goods or services, and discounts not provided to the public generally.

Independent Expenditure Committees

An individual or entity that makes independent expenditures totaling $1,000 or more in a calendar year to support or oppose state or local candidates or ballot measures.

An “independent expenditure” is an expenditure for a communication that expressly advocates the nomination, election or defeat of a clearly identiied candidate or ballot measure that is not made to—or at the behest of—an oficeholder, candidate, or committee.

*There are different forms and reporting requirements for committees that receive contributions totaling $1,000 or more during a calendar year (“recipient committees”).

Personal Contributions by Candidates and Oficeholders:

Form 461 is also required if, during a calendar year, a candidate or oficeholder uses personal funds to make:

Contributions totaling $10,000 or more to other state or local candidates, oficeholders or committees; or

Independent expenditures totaling $1,000 or more to support or oppose other state or local candidates, oficeholders, or ballot measures.

Contribution Limits:

Candidates for elective state ofice are subject to contribution limits. Contributions received by committees for the purpose of making contributions to candidates for elective state ofice are also subject to limits. A chart identifying the limits is located at www.fppc.ca.gov. In addition, local candidates may be subject to contribution limits imposed by local ordinance. Questions about local limits should be directed to election oficials in the local jurisdiction.

Additional Important Information:

Refer to the FPPC Campaign Disclosure Manuals

5 and 6 for important information about:

When and where to ile Form 461

Aggregation of contributions and expenditures by certain combinations of individuals and entities (e.g., parent and subsidiaries)

Exceptions to the deinition of “contribution” and “expenditure” for certain types of activities (e.g., volunteer personal services and communications to members of an organization)

Reporting “contributions” and “independent expenditures” made during the 90 days immediately prior to an election

Form 465–Supplemental Independent Expenditure Report

The Information Practices Act of 1977

This form was prepared by the Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC). Campaign iling deadlines, forms, and other informational materials are available on the FPPC website (www.fppc.ca.gov). See reverse for general information on where to ile this form.

FPPC Form 461 (March/2011) FPPC Form 461 Instructions - Rev. 1 (Sept/13)

FPPC Advice: [email protected] (866/275-3772) www.fppc.ca.gov

Instructions for Major Donor and Independent Expenditure Committee Campaign Statement

CALIFORNIAFORM 461

Where to File:

State Elections and Committees Active in More Than One County: If more than 50% of your contributions or independent expenditures were made to support or oppose state candidates, measures and committees, or to support or oppose local candidates and measures being voted on in more than one county. File in the following place:

Secretary of State (original and one copy) Political Reform Division

1500 11th Street, Room 495 Sacramento, CA 95814 Phone (916) 653-6224 Fax (916) 653-5045 www.sos.ca.gov

County Elections: If you are not a state committee and more than 50% of your contributions or independent expenditures were made to support or oppose candidates and measures being voted on in a single county, file with the election offi cial in that county (original and one copy).

This fi ling requirement also applies to contributions or independent expenditures made to support or oppose candidates and measures on the ballot in more than one jurisdiction located within a single county.

City Elections: If you are not a state committee and more than 50% of your contributions or independent expenditures were made to support or oppose candidates and measures being voted on in a single city, fi le with the city clerk in that city (original and one copy).

Electronic Filing:

Major donor and independent expenditure committees that are required to fi le reports with the Secretary of State must fi le Form 461 electronically if they make contributions or independent expenditures totaling $25,000 or more in a calendar year. Paper reports are also required. Some local jurisdictions also require reports to be electronically filed.

FPPC Form 461 (March/2011) FPPC Toll-Free Helpline: 866/ASK-FPPC (866/275-3772)

Major Donor and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAJOR DONOR AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITTEE STATEMENT

Independent Expenditure Committee

 

 

Type or print in ink.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Stamp

 

CALIFORNIAFORM

461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Campaign Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Government Code sections 84200-84216.5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement covers period

Date of election if applicable:

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Month, Day, Year)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Offi cial Use Only

 

SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON REVERSE

 

through

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Name and Address of Filer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Summary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME OF FILER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts may be rounded to whole dollars.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Expenditures and contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(including loans) of $100 or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

made this period. (Part 5.)

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL OR MAILING ADDRESS

(NO. AND STREET)

 

 

................................................

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

Unitemized expenditures and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

contributions (including loans) under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CITY

STATE

 

 

ZIP CODE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$100 made this period

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Total expenditures and contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESPONSIBLE OFFICER

AREA CODE/DAYTIME PHONE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(If fi ler is other than an individual)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

made this period. (Add Lines 1 + 2.)

SUBTOTAL

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Total expenditures and contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

made from prior statement. (Enter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Nature and Interests of Filer (Complete each applicable section.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amount from Line 5 of last statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A FILER WHO IS AN INDIVIDUAL MUST LIST THE NAME, ADDRESS, AND BUSINESS INTERESTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fi led. If this is the fi rst statement for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OF EMPLOYER OR, IF SELF-EMPLOYED, THE NAME, ADDRESS, AND NATURE OF THE BUSINESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the calendar year, enter zero.)

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME OF EMPLOYER/BUSINESS

 

 

 

BUSINESS INTERESTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Total expenditures and contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(including loans) made since

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDRESS OF EMPLOYER/BUSINESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1 of the current calendar year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Add Lines 3 + 4.)

 

 

TOTAL

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A FILER THAT IS A BUSINESS ENTITY MUST DESCRIBE THE BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN WHICH IT IS

4. Verification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENGAGED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I have used all reasonable diligence in preparing this statement. I have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reviewed the statement and to the best of my knowledge the information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

contained herein is true and complete. I certify under penalty of perjury under

 

 

A FILER THAT IS AN ASSOCIATION MUST PROVIDE A SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION OF ITS INTERESTS

 

 

 

 

the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executed on

 

 

By

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A FILER THAT IS NOT AN INDIVIDUAL, BUSINESS ENTITY, OR ASSOCIATION MUST DESCRIBE THE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE OF INDIVIDUAL DONOR OR

 

 

COMMON ECONOMIC INTEREST OF THE GROUP OR ENTITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESPONSIBLE OFFICER, IF OTHER THAN AN INDIVIDUAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amendment (Explain):

 

FPPC Form 461 (March/2011)

 

FPPC Toll-Free Helpline: 866/ASK-FPPC (866/275-3772)

 

 

 

 

 

Instructions for Major Donor and Independent Expenditure Committee Campaign Statement

CALIFORNIAFORM 461

For defi nitions and detailed information about completing Form 461, refer to the FPPC Campaign Disclosure Manuals 5 and 6.

Period Covered by a Statement:

The “period covered” by a campaign statement begins the day after the closing date of the last campaign statement you fi led. For example, if the closing date of the last statement was June 30, the beginning date of the next statement will be July 1.

If this is the fi rst campaign statement for the calendar year, begin with January 1.

The closing date of the statement depends on the type of statement you are filing.

Date of Election:

Enter the date of the election if you are filing Form 461 as a city or a county major donor or independent expenditure committee and the city or county’s election will be held this year.

1. Name and Address of Filer:

Enter the legal name of the individual or entity

ling the statement. If the fi ler is commonly known to the public by another name, that name may be used. When a person directs and controls the making of contributions and independent expenditures by a related entity (e.g., a parent and subsidiaries or a majority shareholder of a

corporation) that must be aggregated and reported on Form 461, list as the “Name of Filer” the name of the individual or entity that directs and controls the making of the contributions and independent expenditures. In addition, you must:

Indicate that the campaign statement includes the contributions and independent expenditures of other entities. For example, “ABC Corporation, including aggregated contributions/ independent expenditures.”

Identify any entities added to this report that were not included in a prior report fi led for the current calendar year, as well as any entities included in a prior report for the current calendar year that are no longer required to aggregate under the name of filer.

Identify both names if the “Name of Filer” listed on a previous report filed for the current calendar year is different than the name identified on this report. For example, “John Lewis, formerly identifi ed as Lewis Construction.”

Enter the name of the responsible offi cer of an entity or organization fi ling the statement.

2. Nature and Interests of Filer:

When more than one person or entity is listed under “Name of Filer,” identify the nature and interests of each. (Use appropriately labeled continuation sheets if necessary.)

3. Summary:

Summary totals are calculated from the information itemized in Part 5 of the Form 461 and unitemized payments of less than $100. If this is the first report being filed for a calendar year, enter a zero on line 4 of the summary.

4. Verification:

A responsible offi cer of an entity or an entity filing jointly with any number of affi liates must sign the Form 461. An attorney or a certified public accountant may sign on behalf of the entity or entities. A statement fi led by an individual must be signed by the individual.

Amendments:

To amend previously fi led Form 461, check the “Amendment” box, enter the period covered by the statement you are amending, and complete Part

1.Disclose the amended information, including Part 3, if applicable, and complete the Verification.

FPPC Form 461 (March/2011) FPPC Toll-Free Helpline: 866/ASK-FPPC (866/275-3772)

Major Donor and

 

 

 

MAJOR DONOR AND INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITTEE STATEMENT

Independent Expenditure Committee

Type or print in ink.

Statement covers period

CALIFORNIA

461

Amounts may be rounded

 

 

 

 

Campaign Statement

 

 

 

 

FORM

to whole dollars.

from

 

 

 

 

 

 

through

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON REVERSE

 

 

 

Page

 

 

of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME OF FILER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Contributions (Including Loans, Forgiveness of Loans, and Loan Guarantees) and Expenditures Made

(If more space is needed, use additional copies of this page for continuation sheets.)

 

NAME, STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE AND ZIP CODE

 

DESCRIPTION OF

CANDIDATE AND OFFICE,

AMOUNT THIS

CUMULATIVE AMOUNT

DATE

TYPE OF PAYMENT

PAYMENT

MEASURE AND JURISDICTION,

RELATED TO THIS

OF PAYEE

PERIOD

 

 

(IF OTHER THAN MONETARY

OR COMMITTEE

CANDIDATE, MEASURE,

 

(IF COMMITTEE, ALSO ENTER I.D. NUMBER)

 

 

 

 

CONTRIBUTION OR LOAN)

 

 

 

OR COMMITTEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Monetary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Support

Oppose

 

 

 

 

Expenditure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Monetary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenditure

 

Support

Oppose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Monetary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Support

Oppose

 

 

 

 

Expenditure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Monetary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Support

Oppose

 

 

 

 

Expenditure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBTOTAL $

FPPC Form 461 (March/2011) FPPC Toll-Free Helpline: 866/ASK-FPPC (866/275-3772)

Instructions for Major Donor and

Independent Expenditure Committee Campaign Statement

CALIFORNIAFORM 461

5. Contributions and Expenditures:

When itemizing contributions and expenditures made by more than one entity (e.g., a parent and subsidiaries), note which entity made each payment.

Date of Contribution

A monetary contribution is made on the date it is mailed, delivered, or otherwise transmitted to the candidate or committee. A nonmonetary contribution is made on the earlier of the following: 1) the date you made an expenditure for goods or services at the behest of the candidate or committee; or 2) the date the candidate or committee or an agent of the candidate or committee obtained possession or control of the goods or services.

Name and Address of Payee

If a total of $100 or more is contributed or expended during a calendar year to support or oppose a single candidate, committee or measure, disclose the name and address of the payee. If the payee is a committee, also disclose the identification number assigned to that committee by the Secretary of State. If no ID number has been assigned to a committee, provide the name and address of that committee’s treasurer.

Contributions and expenditures of less than $100 to support or oppose a single candidate, committee or measure during a calendar year are totaled and reported as a lump sum on Line 2 of the Summary.

Candidate, Measure or Committee

Identify the candidate, measure or committee supported or opposed by the contribution or expenditure. Disclose the name of the candidate and the offi ce sought or held; the name of the ballot measure and its jurisdiction; or the name of

the committee if a nonmonetary contribution was made to a general purpose committee. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether the payment was made to support or oppose the candidate or measure listed.

Amount/Cumulative Amount

Disclose the amount of the contribution or expenditure made this period.

If a single payment supports or opposes more than one candidate or measure, provide the name and address of the vendor. Enter the amount paid to the vendor in the “Description of Payment” column. Identify each candidate or measure, and enter the amount of the contribution or expenditure attributable to each in the “Amount this Period” column.

For each contribution, also disclose the cumulative amount contributed to the candidate (including all of the candidate’s controlled election committees) or to the committee (in the case of a ballot measure or other type of committee) since January 1 of the current calendar year. For each independent expenditure, disclose the cumulative amount of independent expenditures made since January 1 of the current calendar year related to the candidate or ballot measure supported or opposed by the expenditure.

Reporting Loans:

Check the “loan” box under “Type of Payment” if you make, forgive, or guarantee a loan. You need not report loan repayments received. If you make and forgive a loan during the same calendar year, report the amount of the forgiveness under “Description of Payment.” The same is true if you guarantee a loan and you make payments to the lender during the same calendar year.

Loans to state candidates are subject to contribution limits. If the candidate repays all or a portion of a loan, the lender may make additional contributions subject to the applicable contribution limit.

Non-Monetary Contributions:

Report the fair market value of non-monetary contributions. The fair market value is the amount it would cost to purchase the goods or services on the open market, which may be more than the amount it cost to provide them. For example, the fair market value of donated catering services would normally be higher than the actual cost to the caterer.

Reporting Subvendors:

If an agent (including an independent contractor) makes payments on your behalf (“subvendor payments”), disclose those payments in addition to the payments made to the agent. For example, you pay a public relations fi rm, which pays for an advertisement supporting a ballot measure. In addition to disclosing the payment(s) made to the public relations fi rm, itemize payments of $500 or more made by the firm related to the advertisement. Do not include payments that are not for the purpose of making contributions or independent expenditures (e.g., for overhead or operating expenses).

Report the name and address of the agent followed by the name and address of each subvendor. Disclose amounts paid to the agent and subvendor in the “Description of Payment” column.

FPPC Form 461 (March/2011) FPPC Toll-Free Helpline: 866/ASK-FPPC (866/275-3772)

Form Specifications

Fact Name Description
Purpose Form 461 is used by major donors and independent expenditure committees to report campaign contributions and expenditures.
Who Must File Individuals or entities that contribute $10,000 or more to candidates or committees, or make independent expenditures of $1,000 or more in a calendar year must file this form.
Governing Laws This form is governed by California Government Code sections 84200-84216.5.
Filing Requirements Reports must be filed electronically if contributions or expenditures total $25,000 or more in a calendar year, with additional paper reports required.
Where to File File with the Secretary of State or local election officials, depending on the geographic scope of contributions or expenditures.

California 461: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the California Form 461 is an essential step for individuals or entities making significant contributions or expenditures in political campaigns. After completing this form, it is crucial to submit it to the appropriate filing office based on the scope of your contributions or expenditures. Adhering to the guidelines ensures compliance with state regulations.

  1. Gather Required Information: Collect all necessary details, including your name, address, and business interests, if applicable. Ensure you have information about contributions and expenditures made during the reporting period.
  2. Identify the Reporting Period: Determine the period covered by the statement. This period starts the day after the closing date of your last filed statement or January 1 if this is your first statement of the calendar year.
  3. Complete the Name and Address Section: Enter your legal name as the filer. If you are known by another name, include that as well. If applicable, indicate any related entities whose contributions or expenditures are included in this report.
  4. Describe Nature and Interests: If multiple entities are listed, provide a brief description of the nature and interests of each entity or individual. Use continuation sheets if necessary.
  5. Summarize Contributions and Expenditures: In the summary section, report the total contributions and expenditures of $100 or more, as well as any unitemized amounts under $100. Calculate the totals accurately.
  6. Complete the Verification Section: Sign the form, certifying that the information provided is true and complete. If you are filing on behalf of an entity, ensure the responsible officer signs the form.
  7. File the Form: Submit the completed Form 461 to the appropriate office. If your contributions or expenditures were made in more than one county, send it to the Secretary of State. For single county or city contributions, file with the respective county election office or city clerk.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of the California Form 461?

The California Form 461 is designed for Major Donors and Independent Expenditure Committees to report their campaign contributions and expenditures. Major donors are individuals or entities that contribute $10,000 or more in a calendar year to state or local candidates, officeholders, or committees. Independent expenditure committees make expenditures of $1,000 or more to support or oppose candidates or ballot measures without coordinating with those candidates or committees.

Who is required to file Form 461?

Individuals or entities that meet the criteria of being a Major Donor or an Independent Expenditure Committee must file Form 461. This includes anyone who contributes significant amounts to political campaigns or makes independent expenditures. Additionally, candidates and officeholders who use personal funds to contribute or make independent expenditures that meet the specified thresholds must also file this form.

How do I know if I need to file this form?

If your contributions or independent expenditures total $10,000 or more in a calendar year, you must file Form 461. For independent expenditures, the threshold is $1,000. If you are uncertain, reviewing the specific definitions of contributions and expenditures in the FPPC Campaign Disclosure Manuals can provide clarity.

Where do I file Form 461?

The filing location depends on the scope of your contributions or expenditures. If more than 50% of your activities support or oppose candidates in multiple counties, file with the Secretary of State. If your activities are confined to a single county, submit the form to the county elections office. For activities within a single city, file with the city clerk. Always include the original and one copy of the form.

What are the deadlines for filing Form 461?

Filing deadlines can vary based on the type of statement and the election calendar. Generally, the period covered by a statement starts the day after the last statement's closing date. For specific deadlines, you can refer to the FPPC website or contact the FPPC directly for guidance.

What happens if I do not file Form 461?

Failing to file Form 461 can lead to penalties, including fines. The Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) enforces compliance with campaign finance laws. It is crucial to file on time to avoid any legal repercussions and ensure transparency in campaign financing.

Can I amend a previously filed Form 461?

Yes, you can amend a previously filed Form 461. To do this, check the “Amendment” box on the form, enter the period covered by the statement you are amending, and provide the updated information. Make sure to complete the verification section as well. This allows for corrections to be made and ensures that all information remains accurate and up to date.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrectly Reporting Contributions: Many filers fail to accurately report all contributions, especially those under $100. This can lead to incomplete financial disclosures and potential penalties.

  2. Missing Required Signatures: A common mistake is neglecting to sign the form. The responsible officer must sign, and if this step is overlooked, the form may be rejected.

  3. Improper Filing Location: Filers often send their forms to the wrong election office. It's crucial to determine whether to file with the Secretary of State, county elections, or city elections based on the contributions made.

  4. Failing to Update Information: If there are changes in the filer’s name or business interests, these must be updated on the form. Ignoring this can result in confusion and inaccuracies in reporting.

  5. Not Following Reporting Period Guidelines: Some individuals do not understand the specific periods that need to be covered in the report. This can lead to gaps in reporting and potential violations of campaign finance laws.

Documents used along the form

The California Form 461 is an important document for major donors and independent expenditure committees. However, several other forms and documents are often used alongside it to ensure compliance with campaign finance laws. Below is a list of related documents that may be required or helpful in the process.

  • Form 465 – Supplemental Independent Expenditure Report: This form is used to provide additional details about independent expenditures made during a specific reporting period. It helps clarify expenditures that may not be fully detailed on Form 461.
  • Form 497 – 24-Hour Contribution Report: This report is necessary for any contributions of $1,000 or more received within 90 days of an election. It ensures transparency about significant last-minute contributions.
  • Form 700 – Statement of Economic Interests: This form must be filed by certain public officials and candidates to disclose their financial interests. It helps to identify potential conflicts of interest.
  • Form 460 – Campaign Statement: This form is for recipient committees that receive contributions of $1,000 or more. It details all contributions and expenditures made by the committee during a reporting period.
  • Form 501 – Candidate Intention Statement: Candidates must file this form to declare their intention to run for office. It is often one of the first steps in the campaign process.
  • Form 410 – Statement of Organization: This form is required to register a new campaign committee with the state. It provides essential information about the committee's purpose and structure.
  • Form 118 – Notice of Intent to Circulate Petition: If a campaign involves a petition drive, this form is necessary to notify the state about the intent to gather signatures for a ballot measure.
  • Form 109 – Report of Contributions Received: This form is used to report all contributions received by a committee. It provides a detailed account of financial support for transparency.

These documents work together to create a comprehensive picture of campaign financing. Understanding their roles can help ensure compliance with California's campaign finance laws and promote transparency in the electoral process.

Similar forms

The California Form 461 is used by major donors and independent expenditure committees to report campaign contributions and expenditures. Several other documents serve similar purposes in the realm of campaign finance reporting. Below is a list of eight documents that are comparable to Form 461, along with a brief explanation of their similarities.

  • Form 460: This is the most common campaign statement form in California, used by candidates and committees to report contributions and expenditures. Like Form 461, it tracks financial activity during a specified period.
  • Form 495: This form is used for late contribution reports. It requires disclosure of contributions made within 90 days of an election, similar to how Form 461 reports contributions made by major donors and independent expenditure committees.
  • Form 465: This is a supplemental independent expenditure report. It details independent expenditures made to support or oppose candidates, similar to the independent expenditure reporting in Form 461.
  • Form 497: This form is used for reporting contributions received during the late reporting period. It shares the same purpose of transparency in campaign finance as Form 461.
  • Form 700: This is a Statement of Economic Interests. While it focuses on personal financial interests, it requires similar disclosure of financial dealings, akin to the reporting requirements in Form 461.
  • Form 501: This form is used to register new campaign committees. It is similar in that it initiates the reporting process, much like how Form 461 continues the reporting of financial activities.
  • Form 802: This is a report for campaign contributions made by a candidate's spouse. It includes similar reporting standards as Form 461 for transparency in campaign financing.
  • Form 720: This is used to report campaign loans. It shares the focus on financial contributions and expenditures, aligning with the goals of Form 461.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California Form 461, it is essential to be thorough and accurate. Below is a list of things you should and should not do to ensure your form is completed correctly.

  • Do: Carefully read all instructions provided with the form to understand the requirements.
  • Do: Use clear and legible handwriting or type the information to avoid any confusion.
  • Do: Double-check all amounts and calculations before submitting the form.
  • Do: Include all necessary signatures and dates to validate your submission.
  • Do: File the form with the correct office based on your contributions and expenditures.
  • Don't: Leave any sections of the form blank; all applicable fields must be completed.
  • Don't: Use abbreviations or shorthand that may not be understood by the reviewing officials.
  • Don't: Submit the form late; be aware of all filing deadlines to avoid penalties.
  • Don't: Forget to include supporting documentation if required for your contributions or expenditures.
  • Don't: Attempt to amend the form without following the proper amendment procedures outlined in the instructions.

Misconceptions

Understanding the California Form 461 can be challenging, and several misconceptions often arise. Below is a list of common misunderstandings regarding this important campaign statement.

  • Only Political Parties Need to File Form 461: Many believe that only political parties are required to file this form. In reality, both major donors and independent expenditure committees must submit it if they meet certain contribution thresholds.
  • Form 461 is Only for Monetary Contributions: Some individuals think that only cash contributions count. However, nonmonetary contributions, such as goods, services, and even loan guarantees, also require reporting on this form.
  • All Contributions Must be Reported: A common misconception is that every single contribution, regardless of amount, needs to be reported. In fact, only contributions of $100 or more are itemized, while smaller contributions can be reported as a total.
  • Only Candidates Need to Worry About Contribution Limits: Many assume that only candidates face contribution limits. However, committees that make contributions to candidates also need to adhere to these limits.
  • Form 461 is Not Necessary for Personal Contributions: Some individuals believe that personal contributions by candidates or officeholders do not require Form 461. This is incorrect; such contributions must be reported if they exceed the specified thresholds.
  • Filing is Only Required Once a Year: There is a belief that Form 461 needs to be filed just once annually. In fact, it must be filed regularly throughout the year, particularly during election cycles, to reflect ongoing contributions and expenditures.
  • Electronic Filing is Optional: Many think that electronic filing of Form 461 is merely a suggestion. However, if a committee makes contributions or independent expenditures totaling $25,000 or more in a calendar year, electronic filing is mandatory.

Addressing these misconceptions can help ensure compliance with campaign finance laws and promote transparency in political contributions.

Key takeaways

  • Understanding Who Needs Form 461: This form is essential for major donors and independent expenditure committees. If you contribute $10,000 or more in a calendar year to state or local officeholders, candidates, or committees, you need to file it. Similarly, if you make independent expenditures of $1,000 or more to support or oppose candidates or ballot measures, this form is for you.

  • Filing Requirements: Depending on where your contributions or expenditures are focused, you must file with different authorities. If over half of your activities target state candidates or measures across multiple counties, submit your form to the Secretary of State. For local candidates in a single county or city, file with the respective county election office or city clerk.

  • Contribution Limits: Be aware that there are strict limits on contributions to candidates for state office. These limits can vary based on local ordinances as well. Always check the Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) website for the latest information on these limits.

  • Amendments and Accuracy: If you need to amend a previously filed Form 461, mark the “Amendment” box and provide the updated information. Accuracy is crucial; the responsible officer must verify the information, ensuring that all data is complete and truthful.