What is the purpose of the California Form 461?
The California Form 461 is designed for Major Donors and Independent Expenditure Committees to report their campaign contributions and expenditures. Major donors are individuals or entities that contribute $10,000 or more in a calendar year to state or local candidates, officeholders, or committees. Independent expenditure committees make expenditures of $1,000 or more to support or oppose candidates or ballot measures without coordinating with those candidates or committees.
Who is required to file Form 461?
Individuals or entities that meet the criteria of being a Major Donor or an Independent Expenditure Committee must file Form 461. This includes anyone who contributes significant amounts to political campaigns or makes independent expenditures. Additionally, candidates and officeholders who use personal funds to contribute or make independent expenditures that meet the specified thresholds must also file this form.
How do I know if I need to file this form?
If your contributions or independent expenditures total $10,000 or more in a calendar year, you must file Form 461. For independent expenditures, the threshold is $1,000. If you are uncertain, reviewing the specific definitions of contributions and expenditures in the FPPC Campaign Disclosure Manuals can provide clarity.
Where do I file Form 461?
The filing location depends on the scope of your contributions or expenditures. If more than 50% of your activities support or oppose candidates in multiple counties, file with the Secretary of State. If your activities are confined to a single county, submit the form to the county elections office. For activities within a single city, file with the city clerk. Always include the original and one copy of the form.
What are the deadlines for filing Form 461?
Filing deadlines can vary based on the type of statement and the election calendar. Generally, the period covered by a statement starts the day after the last statement's closing date. For specific deadlines, you can refer to the FPPC website or contact the FPPC directly for guidance.
What happens if I do not file Form 461?
Failing to file Form 461 can lead to penalties, including fines. The Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) enforces compliance with campaign finance laws. It is crucial to file on time to avoid any legal repercussions and ensure transparency in campaign financing.
Can I amend a previously filed Form 461?
Yes, you can amend a previously filed Form 461. To do this, check the “Amendment” box on the form, enter the period covered by the statement you are amending, and provide the updated information. Make sure to complete the verification section as well. This allows for corrections to be made and ensures that all information remains accurate and up to date.