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The California 3540 form, officially known as the Credit Carryover Summary, plays a critical role in helping taxpayers manage their tax credits from previous years. This form is specifically designed for individuals and corporations that have carryover credits from repealed tax credits that no longer have separate forms. Notably, taxpayers who file certain schedules, such as Schedule P, are exempt from completing this form. The 3540 form requires taxpayers to provide essential information, including their Social Security Number or ITIN, corporation number, and the Secretary of State file number. It also necessitates the listing of various repealed credits, their corresponding carryover amounts from prior years, and the amounts used during the current tax year. This documentation is vital, as the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) may request it even for tax years beyond the statute of limitations. Additionally, the form outlines specific codes associated with different types of credits, such as the Agricultural Products Credit or the Commercial Solar Electric System Credit, and indicates the limitations on how long these credits can be carried forward. Understanding the nuances of the California 3540 form is essential for maximizing potential tax benefits and ensuring compliance with state tax regulations.

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TAXABLE YEARCALIFORNIA FORM

2011

Credit Carryover Summary

3540

Attach to your California tax return.

SSN or ITIN Corporation no. FEIN

You do not need to complete this form if you file Schedule P (100, 100W, 540, 540NR, or 541).

Name(s) as shown on your California tax return

Secretary of State (SOS) file number

(a)

Code

(b)

Name of repealed credit

(c)

Credit carryover available

from prior years

(d)

Credit carryover

used this year

(e)

Credit carryover to

future years

General Information

References in these instructions are to the California Revenue and Taxation Code (R&TC).

NASSCO AMT Reduction – The Board of Equalization recently ruled in the Appeal of NASSCO Holdings, Inc 2010-SBE-001, November 17, 2010, that a corporate taxpayer may use the Manufacturing Investment Credit (MIC) to reduce alternative minimum tax (AMT).

A Purpose

Use form FTB 3540, Credit Carryover Summary, to figure a prior year credit carryover of one or more repealed credits that no longer have separate credit forms. Credit carryovers may not be carried back and applied against a prior year’s tax. The repeal dates have passed for the credits listed below. However, these credits had carryover provisions. You may claim these credits only if carryovers are available from a prior year(s).

You must keep your old tax returns along with the appropriate information to substantiate that you are entitled to the credits claimed on this form. The FTB can request that information even on tax returns for years that are past the statute of limitations.

You do not need to complete this form if you file Schedule P (100, 100W, 540, 540NR, or 541).

B Assignment of Credits

Assigned Credits to Afiliated Corporations – For taxable years beginning on or after July 1, 2008, credits earned by members of a combined reporting group may be assigned to an affiliated corporation that is a member of the same combined reporting group. A credit assigned may only be applied by the affiliated corporation against their tax in a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2010.

For more information, get form FTB 3544, Election to Assign Credit Within Combined Reporting Group, or form FTB 3544A, List of Assigned Credit Received and/or Claimed by Assignee or go to ftb.ca.gov and search for credit assignment.

C Credit Carryover

Use the credit code number listed to the left of the credit name when you enter the credit amount on your tax return.

Code 175 – Agricultural Products Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover if you donated agricultural products to a nonprofit organization under former R&TC Sections 17053.12 and 23608, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1989 through 1991.

Code 196 – Commercial Solar Electric System Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for the costs of installing commercial solar electric systems under former R&TC Sections 17052.5 and 23601.5, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1990 through 1993.

Code 181 – Commercial Solar Energy Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for the costs of installing commercial solar energy systems under former R&TC Sections 17052.4 and 23601.4, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1987 through 1988.

Code 202 – Contribution of Computer Software Credit Carryover

(Corporations only)

You may claim a credit carryover if you contributed computer software under former R&TC Section 23606.1, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1986 through 1987.

Code 194 – Employee Ridesharing Credit Carryover

(Individuals only)

You may claim a credit carryover for the costs paid or incurred as an employee for non-employer sponsored vanpool subscription costs under former R&TC Section 17053.1, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1989 through 1995.

For Privacy Notice, get form FTB 1131.

7351113

FTB 3540 2011 Side 1

Code 191 – Employer Ridesharing Credit Carryover (Large)

You may claim a credit carryover for the cost of sponsoring a ridesharing program for your employees or for operating a private, third-party ridesharing program under former R&TC Sections 17053 and 23605, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1989 through 1995.

Use Code 191 if, in the year(s) in which the credit was generated, your available credit was computed using the Large Employer Program because you were an employer with 200 or more employees.

Code 192 – Employer Ridesharing Credit Carryover (Small)

You may claim a credit carryover for the cost of sponsoring a ridesharing program for your employees or for operating a private, third-party ridesharing program under former R&TC Sections 17053 and 23605, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1989 through 1995.

Use Code 192 if, in the year(s) in which the credit was generated, your available credit was computed using the Small Employer Program because you were an employer with fewer than 200 employees.

Code 193 – Employer Ridesharing Credit Carryover

(Transit Passes)

You may claim a credit carryover for the costs paid or incurred for providing subsidized public transit passes to your employees under former R&TC Sections 17053 and 23605, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1989 through 1995.

Code 182 – Energy Conservation Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for the costs of installing energy conservation measures under former R&TC Sections 17052.4, 17052.8, and 23601.5, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1981 through 1986.

Code 207 – Farmworker Housing Credit Carryover – Construction

You may claim a credit carryover for the eligible costs to construct or rehabilitate qualified farmworker housing under former R&TC Sections 17053.14 and 23608.2 only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1997 through 2008.

Code 215 – Joint Strike Fighter Credit Carryover — Wages

You may claim a credit carryover for the percentage of qualified wages paid or incurred for qualified employees under former R&TC Sections 17053.36 and 23636, only if the carryover is available from taxable years 2001 through 2005.

Limitation: The credit may be carried forward for up to eight years from the year in which the credit was incurred, or until exhausted, whichever occurs first.

Code 216 – Joint Strike Fighter Credit Carryover — Property Costs

You may claim a credit carryover for the qualified cost to manufacture qualified property placed in service in California under former R&TC Sections 17053.37 and 23637, only if the carryover is available from taxable years 2001 through 2005.

Limitation: The credit may be carried forward for up to eight years from the year in which the credit was incurred, or until exhausted, whichever occurs first.

Code 159 – Los Angeles Revitalization Zone (LARZ) Hiring Credit Carryover & Sales or Use Tax Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for the following:

Qualified wages paid to qualified employees under former

R&TC Sections 17053.10, 17053.17, 23623.5, and 23625, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1992 through 1997.

Sales or use tax paid or incurred on qualified property under former R&TC Sections 17052.15 and 23612.6, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1992 through 1997.

The amount of credit carryover you may claim for the LARZ hiring credit and LARZ sales or use tax credit is limited by the amount of tax on business income attributable to the former LARZ. Get form FTB 3806, Los Angeles Revitalization Zone Business Booklet, to determine the amount of credit carryover you may claim.

Code 160 – Low-Emission Vehicles Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for the amount that was authorized by the CA Energy Commission under former R&TC Sections 17052.11 and 23603, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1991 through 1995.

Code 199 – Manufacturers’ Investment Credit (MIC)

You may claim a credit carryover for the qualified costs paid or incurred for acquiring, constructing, or reconstructing qualified properties under Cal. Code Regs., tit. 18, sections 17053.49-0 through 17053.49-11 and sections 23649-0 through 23649-11, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1994 through 2003.

Limitation: The credit may generally be carried over for a maximum of eight years. However, if the qualified taxpayer met the definition of a small business as of the last day of the taxable year in the year the credit was allowed, then the credit may be carried over for ten years.

Even though the cost to construct or acquire the property may have been paid or incurred during 2003 or prior years, if the property was not placed in service before January 1, 2004, none of those costs are qualified costs for the credit.

Code 185 – Orphan Drug Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for expenses related to qualified clinical testing under former R&TC Sections 17057 and 23609.5, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1987 through 1992.

Code 184 – Political Contributions Credit Carryover

(Individuals only)

You may claim a credit carryover for political contributions you made prior to January 1, 1992, under former R&TC Section 17053.14, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1987 through 1991.

The political contribution credit was the smaller of one of the following:

25% (.25) of the amount contributed.

$50 ($25 for married filing separately and single).

Code 174 – Recycling Equipment Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for the purchase of qualified recycling equipment, which was certified by the California Integrated Waste Management Board, under former R&TC Sections 17052.14 and 23612.5, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1989 through 1993.

Code 186 – Residential Rental and Farm Sales Credit

Carryover (Individuals Only)

You may claim a credit carryover if you had a gain from the sale of residential rental or farm property under former R&TC Section 17061.5, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1987 through 1991.

Code 206 – Rice Straw Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for the purchase of rice straw grown in California under former R&TC Sections 17052.10 and 23610, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1997 through 2007.

Limitation: The credit may be carried forward for up to ten years from the year in which the credit was incurred, or until exhausted, whichever occurs first.

Side 2 FTB 3540 Instructions 2011

Code 171 – Ridesharing Credit Carryover (Pre-1989)

You may claim a credit carryover for the cost of sponsoring a ridesharing program for your employees, or for operating a private, third-party ridesharing program under former R&TC Sections 17053, and 23605, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1981 through 1986.

Use Code 171 only for employer ridesharing credit carryovers from pre-1989 taxable years. If you are claiming a credit carryover from the employer ridesharing vehicle credit available in taxable years 1989 through 1995, see codes 191 through 193 to determine which code to use.

Code 200 – Salmon and Steelhead Trout Habitat Restoration

You may claim a credit carryover for the cost associated with salmon and steelhead trout habitat restoration and improvement projects under former R&TC Sections 17053.66 and 23666, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1995 through 1999.

The credit amount is the lesser of 10% of qualified costs, or other amounts determined by the California Department of Fish and Game.

Code 180 – Solar Energy Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for the costs of installing solar energy systems under former R&TC Sections 17052.5 and 23601, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1985 through 1988.

Code 179 – Solar Pump Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for the cost of installing a solar pump system under former R&TC Sections 17052.1, 17052.4, 17052.8,

and 23607, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1981 through 1983.

Code 217 – Solar or Wind Energy System Credit Carryover

You may claim a credit carryover for the purchase and installation costs of a solar energy or wind energy system installed on California property under former R&TC Sections 17053.84 and 23684, from taxable years 2001 through 2005.

Limitation: The credit may be carried forward for up to eight years from the year in which the credit was incurred, or until exhausted, whichever occurs first.

Code 201 – Technological Property Contribution Credit

Carryover (Corporations only)

You may claim a credit carryover if you contributed technological property under former R&TC Section 23606, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1983 through 1984.

Code 178 – Water Conservation Credit Carryover

(Individuals, Estates, and Trusts only)

You may claim a credit carryover for the costs of installing water conservation measures under former R&TC Section 17052.8, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1980 through 1982.

Code 161 – Young Infant Credit Carryover (Individuals Only)

You may claim a credit carryover for a dependent under 13 months of age under former R&TC Section 17052.20, only if a carryover is available from taxable years 1991 through 1993.

D Limitations

In general, a credit carryover cannot reduce the minimum franchise tax (corporations and S corporations) and the annual tax (limited partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs) classified as partnerships, limited liability partnerships), the alternative minimum tax (corporations, exempt organizations, individuals, and fiduciaries), the built-in gains tax (S corporations), or the excess net passive income tax (S corporations).

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) may be reduced by the following credit carryovers: solar energy credit, commercial solar energy credit and the manufacturing investment credit (MIC). However, the MIC carryover may only reduce the alternative minimum tax (AMT) for corporations. Get Schedule P (100, 100W, 540, 540NR, or 541).

If the available credit carryover for the current taxable year exceeds the current year tax, any unused amount may be carried over to succeeding years unless the credit carryover period has expired. Apply the carryover to the earliest taxable year(s) possible.

In no event can a credit carryover be carried back and applied against a prior year’s tax.

Single Member LLCs (SMLLC)

If a taxpayer owns an interest in a disregarded business entity [a single member limited liability company (SMLLC) not recognized by California, and for tax purposes treated as a sole proprietorship owned by an individual or a branch owned by a corporation], the credit amount received from the disregarded entity that can be utilized is limited to the difference between the taxpayer’s regular tax figured with the income of the disregarded entity, and the taxpayer’s regular tax figured without the income of the disregarded entity.

An SMLLC may be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, and is subject to statutory provisions that recognize otherwise disregarded entities for certain tax purposes. Get Form 568, Limited Liability Company Income Tax Booklet.

If the disregarded entity reports a loss, the taxpayer may not claim the credit this year, but can carry over the credit amount received from the disregarded entity.

Specific Column Instructions

Column (a) – Enter the code number from the instructions for the carryover credit(s) you are eligible to claim.

Column (b) – Enter the name of repealed credit from the instructions for the carryover credit(s) you are eligible to claim.

Column (c) – Enter the amount of credit carryover available from prior years. This amount is on the prior year credit form or statement that you attached to your previous year’s tax return. This amount may also be on the prior year Schedule P (100, 100W, 540, 540NR, or 541), under Credit Carryover, column (d).

Column (d) – Enter the amount of credit carryover claimed on your current year tax return. The credit carryover amount you can claim on your tax return may be limited by tentative minimum tax or your tax liability. Refer to the credit instructions in your tax booklet to determine the amount of credit carryover you can claim and for information on claiming the credit carryover on your tax return. Also see General Information D, Limitations.

Column (e) – Subtract the amount in column (d) from the amount in column (c). Enter the result in column (e). This is the amount of credit that can be carried over to future years. To see if the credit is limited, see General Information D, Limitations.

FTB 3540 Instructions 2011 Page 3

Form Specifications

Fact Name Details
Form Purpose The California Form 3540 is used to summarize credit carryovers from prior years for repealed tax credits.
Governing Law This form is governed by the California Revenue and Taxation Code (R&TC).
Eligibility Taxpayers do not need to complete this form if they file Schedule P (100, 100W, 540, 540NR, or 541).
Credit Assignment Credits earned by members of a combined reporting group can be assigned to affiliated corporations starting from taxable years after July 1, 2008.
Carryover Limitations Credit carryovers generally cannot reduce minimum franchise tax or alternative minimum tax, except for specific credits like the Manufacturing Investment Credit.
Record Keeping Taxpayers must keep old tax returns and supporting documents to prove entitlement to claimed credits.

California 3540: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the California 3540 form can seem daunting, but breaking it down into manageable steps can simplify the process. This form is used to summarize credit carryovers from prior years. After completing the form, you will attach it to your California tax return and ensure that you have all necessary documentation to support your claims.

  1. Gather necessary documents, including your previous year's tax return and any supporting statements for credit carryovers.
  2. Enter your Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) at the top of the form.
  3. If applicable, provide your Corporation number and Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN).
  4. Write your name(s) as they appear on your California tax return.
  5. Fill in your Secretary of State (SOS) file number if you have one.
  6. In Column (a), enter the code number for each credit carryover you are claiming. Refer to the provided list for the correct codes.
  7. In Column (b), write the name of the repealed credit corresponding to the code you entered in Column (a).
  8. In Column (c), enter the amount of credit carryover available from prior years. This information can be found on your previous year's tax return or related documents.
  9. In Column (d), input the amount of credit carryover you are claiming for the current year. Ensure this amount complies with any limitations outlined in your tax instructions.
  10. In Column (e), subtract the amount in Column (d) from the amount in Column (c). This result indicates the amount of credit you can carry over to future years.
  11. Review all entries for accuracy before submission.
  12. Attach the completed form to your California tax return.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the purpose of the California Form 3540?

The California Form 3540, known as the Credit Carryover Summary, is used to report and calculate credit carryovers from previous years. These credits may come from repealed programs that no longer have separate forms. If you have credits available from prior years, this form helps you figure out how much you can carry forward to offset your current year's tax liability.

Who needs to fill out Form 3540?

You need to complete Form 3540 if you have credit carryovers from prior years and you do not file Schedule P (100, 100W, 540, 540NR, or 541). If you file any of these schedules, you do not need to fill out this form. It's essential to keep your previous tax returns and related documents to support your claims.

What types of credits can be reported on Form 3540?

Form 3540 allows you to report various credits that have been repealed but still have carryover provisions. Examples include the Agricultural Products Credit, Commercial Solar Electric System Credit, and Employee Ridesharing Credit. Each credit has specific eligibility criteria and carryover periods, so it's important to check the details for each one.

How long can I carry over my credits?

Can I use my credit carryovers to offset the minimum franchise tax?

No, credit carryovers cannot be used to reduce the minimum franchise tax or the annual tax for certain business entities. However, some credits can reduce the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). For example, the Manufacturing Investment Credit can lower the AMT for corporations. Make sure to review the limitations outlined in the form instructions.

Common mistakes

  1. Failing to include Social Security Number (SSN) or Employer Identification Number (FEIN). It's crucial to provide this information accurately, as it identifies your tax records.

  2. Not checking if you need to fill out the form at all. If you file Schedule P (100, 100W, 540, 540NR, or 541), you can skip this form entirely.

  3. Incorrectly entering the credit code. Each credit has a specific code that must be used. Double-check the code to ensure it matches the credit you are claiming.

  4. Leaving out the carryover amounts from previous years. You need to refer to your prior year’s tax return or credit forms to get these figures right.

  5. Miscalculating the credit carryover to future years. Make sure to accurately subtract the amount claimed this year from the amount available to ensure correct reporting.

  6. Ignoring the limitations on credits. Some credits cannot reduce minimum franchise tax or alternative minimum tax, so be aware of these rules before claiming.

  7. Not keeping records of old tax returns. You should retain previous tax documents to substantiate your claims, as the tax board may request them even after the statute of limitations.

Documents used along the form

The California 3540 form is a crucial document for taxpayers looking to summarize their credit carryovers from previous years. However, it often works in conjunction with several other forms and documents that help clarify and support the claims being made. Understanding these related forms can streamline the tax filing process and ensure that you maximize your available credits.

  • FTB 3544: This form is used to elect the assignment of credits within a combined reporting group. If you are part of a group of corporations that file together, this form allows members to share credits among themselves, which can be beneficial for tax planning.
  • FTB 3544A: This document provides a list of assigned credits received or claimed by an assignee within the combined reporting group. It serves as a record to track the credits that have been assigned, ensuring transparency and accuracy in tax reporting.
  • Schedule P: This schedule is necessary for corporations and individuals who are claiming various credits and deductions. It helps taxpayers determine the amount of tax that can be offset by available credits, including those summarized on the 3540 form.
  • FTB 3806: This form relates to the Los Angeles Revitalization Zone (LARZ) business credits. It assists taxpayers in calculating the amount of credit carryover they can claim for qualified wages and sales or use tax paid on qualified property.
  • Form 568: Specifically for Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), this form addresses income tax obligations. It helps clarify how credits from disregarded entities can be utilized, particularly for single-member LLCs.
  • FTB 1131: This privacy notice informs taxpayers about how their personal information will be used and protected when filing tax returns. It’s essential to understand your rights regarding privacy when submitting sensitive tax information.
  • FTB 540: This is the standard California Resident Income Tax Return form. If you’re an individual taxpayer, you’ll use this form to report your income and claim credits, including those summarized in the 3540 form.

By familiarizing yourself with these forms, you can navigate the complexities of California's tax system more effectively. Each document plays a specific role in ensuring that you accurately report your credits and comply with state regulations. Always keep your records organized and consult with a tax professional if you have any questions about your specific situation.

Similar forms

  • California Form 540: This form is used by individual taxpayers to report their income, claim deductions, and calculate their tax liability. Similar to Form 3540, it allows taxpayers to carry over credits from previous years, helping to reduce their overall tax burden.
  • California Form 100: Corporations use this form to report their income and calculate their tax. Like Form 3540, it includes provisions for credit carryovers, enabling businesses to utilize credits from prior years against their current tax liabilities.
  • California Form 100W: This is a variation of Form 100 specifically for corporations with a limited amount of income. It also allows for credit carryovers, similar to Form 3540, facilitating the use of past credits in current tax calculations.
  • California Schedule P: This schedule is used in conjunction with various tax forms to report credits and calculate tax liabilities. Like Form 3540, it allows taxpayers to track and apply credit carryovers from previous years.
  • California Form 541: This form is for fiduciaries to report income for estates and trusts. It shares similarities with Form 3540 in that it also allows for the carryover of credits, helping to manage tax obligations over multiple years.
  • California Form FTB 3544: This form is used for the election to assign credits within a combined reporting group. It is similar to Form 3540 as both deal with the management of credit carryovers, although FTB 3544 focuses specifically on credit assignment among affiliated corporations.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California Form 3540, there are several important guidelines to follow. Below is a list of things to do and things to avoid to ensure the process goes smoothly.

  • Do review the eligibility requirements for each credit before completing the form.
  • Do keep copies of previous tax returns and documentation to support your credit claims.
  • Do accurately fill in the credit code numbers as specified in the instructions.
  • Do ensure that you only claim credits for which carryovers are available from prior years.
  • Don't submit the form if you are filing Schedule P (100, 100W, 540, 540NR, or 541).
  • Don't forget to subtract the claimed amount from the available carryover to determine the amount for future years.

Misconceptions

Understanding the California Form 3540 is crucial for taxpayers who want to maximize their tax credits. However, several misconceptions can lead to confusion. Here are four common misunderstandings:

  • Misconception 1: You must always complete Form 3540 to claim any credit carryovers.
  • Many taxpayers believe that Form 3540 is necessary for all credit claims. In reality, if you file certain schedules like Schedule P (100, 100W, 540, 540NR, or 541), you do not need to complete this form.

  • Misconception 2: Credit carryovers can be applied to previous tax years.
  • Some individuals think they can carry back credits to offset taxes from prior years. However, California law states that credit carryovers cannot be applied to previous years' taxes; they can only be carried forward.

  • Misconception 3: All credits listed on the form are currently available for use.
  • Taxpayers often assume that all credits on the form are still valid. It's essential to note that many credits have been repealed, and you can only claim those that have carryover provisions from previous years.

  • Misconception 4: There are no limitations on how long credit carryovers can be used.
  • Some believe that credit carryovers can be used indefinitely. In fact, most credits have a specific carryover period, typically up to eight years, after which they expire if not utilized.

Key takeaways

Understanding the California Form 3540 is essential for taxpayers looking to navigate credit carryovers effectively. Here are some key takeaways to consider:

  • Eligibility for Use: You do not need to complete Form 3540 if you are filing Schedule P (100, 100W, 540, 540NR, or 541).
  • Purpose of the Form: Form 3540 serves to summarize credit carryovers from prior years for repealed credits that lack separate forms.
  • Retention of Records: It is crucial to keep old tax returns and relevant documentation to substantiate your claims, as the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) may request this information even after the statute of limitations has passed.
  • Assignment of Credits: Since July 1, 2008, credits earned by members of a combined reporting group can be assigned to affiliated corporations, provided specific conditions are met.
  • Use of Credit Codes: When entering credit amounts on your tax return, refer to the specific credit code associated with the credit you are claiming.
  • Limitations on Carryovers: Generally, a credit carryover cannot reduce certain taxes, including the minimum franchise tax and alternative minimum tax (AMT), with exceptions for specific credits.
  • Single Member LLCs: Taxpayers with interests in disregarded entities must calculate the credit based on the income of the disregarded entity, following specific guidelines.
  • Column Instructions: Pay close attention to the instructions for each column on the form to ensure accurate reporting of credit carryover amounts.