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The Alabama A-1 form, officially known as the Employer’s Quarterly Return of Income Tax Withheld, plays a crucial role for employers in the state of Alabama. This form is essential for reporting the income tax that has been withheld from employees’ wages during a specific quarter. Employers must submit this form by the last day of the month following the end of each quarter; for instance, the return for the quarter ending on March 31 is due by April 30. New employers must first obtain a withholding tax account number before filing. It’s important to note that any payments of $750 or more must be filed and paid electronically. The form includes several lines that require specific information, such as the number of employees from whom taxes were withheld and the total amount of Alabama income tax collected during the reporting period. Employers must also account for any previous tax remitted and can claim credits for overpayments. Failure to file or pay on time can result in penalties and interest charges, which are detailed on the form. Additionally, if an employer stops withholding taxes, they must indicate this by marking a designated space on the form. Proper completion and timely submission of the Alabama A-1 form are vital for compliance with state tax regulations.

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PLEASE NOTE

PAYMENTS OF $750 OR MORE MUST BE FILED AND PAID ELECTRONICALLY.

TO PREPARE, FILE AND PAY THIS RETURN ON-LINE.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

DUE DATE – Form A-1, Employer’s Quarterly Return of Income Tax Withheld, is due on or before the last day of the month following the end of the quar- ter being filed. For example, Form A-1 for Quarter Ending March 31st is due on or before April 30th.

FIRST RETURN – New employers must apply for a withholding tax account number at www.myalabamataxes.alabama.gov.

ROUTINE FILING – Blank forms may be used only when personalized coupons cannot be obtained in time to file a return by the due date. Unless filing or required to file electronically, each employer is furnished personalized coupons with the employer’s name, address, withholding tax account number, period covered, and due date.

FINAL RETURN – When an employer ceases to withhold Alabama income tax, an “X” should be placed in the space provided in Line 1 of the return.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARING FORM A-1

LINE 1 – If you have discontinued withholding Alabama income tax, and wish for your account to be closed, place an “X” in the blank on this line to indi- cate a final return.

LINE 2 – Enter number of employees from whose wages Alabama income tax has been withheld during this reporting period. LINE 3 – Enter total Alabama income tax withheld during the quarter covered by return. (3 months)

LINE 4 – Enter total Alabama withholding tax previously remitted for the first and/or second months of quarter.

LINE 5 – Use this line to claim credit for an overpayment of Alabama withholding tax for prior periods. If a credit memorandum has not been issued by the Alabama Department of Revenue, the return on which credit is claimed must be accompanied by documentation to substantiate the overpayment.

LINE 6 – Penalty for late filing of Form A-1 is 10% of the tax due (Line 3 minus Line 4) or $50.00, whichever is greater. Penalty for late payment of with- holding tax is 10% of the tax due. In cases where both return and payment are delinquent, the two penalties should be added and shown as one figure on Line 6. Report and payment of tax must be postmarked on or before the due date to avoid delinquent penalty and interest charges.

LINE 7 – Interest is computed at the rate applicable to federal tax deficiencies and is subject to change each quarter. Call the Withholding Tax Section for the current interest rate.

LINE 8 – Add Lines 3, 6, and 7; subtract Lines 4 and 5; show balance on Line 8.

LINE 9 – Indicate on Line 9 the amount remitted with the return. If amount remitted is different from amount on Line 8, a detailed explanation of the dif- ference should accompany the return. Make check or money order for amount on Line 9 payable to Alabama Department of Revenue. Mail re- turn and check to Income Tax Administration Division, Withholding Tax Section, P.O. Box 327483, Montgomery, AL 36132-7483 (phone 334-242-1300).

Revised 9/20

PLEASE CUT HERE

FORM A-1 ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE EMPLOYER’S QUARTERLY RETURN OF INCOME TAX WITHHELD

1.  If You Are No Longer Withholding Alabama Income Tax And Wish For Your Account To Be Cancelled, Place An “X” Here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . y

2.  Number Of Employees From Whose Wages Alabama Tax Was Withheld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . y 3.  Alabama Income Tax Withheld This Quarter (3 Months). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

4.  Less Alabama Tax Remitted First 2 Months Of Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

5.  Credit For Overpayment Of Prior Periods (See Instructions). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

6.  Delinquent Penalty (Applicable To This Return Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

7.  Interest (Applicable To This Return Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

8.  Total Amount Due With This Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

9.  Amount Remitted With This Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . y $

NAME AND ADDRESS

PERIOD COVERED

DATE DUE

ALA. WITHHOLDING TAX ACCOUNT NO.

______________________________________ ________________________________ ______________________

SIGNATURE

TITLE

DATE

Form Specifications

Fact Name Detail
Governing Law The Alabama A-1 form is governed by Alabama Code § 40-18-70.
Due Date Form A-1 is due on or before the last day of the month following the end of the quarter.
First Return New employers must apply for a withholding tax account number online at myalabamataxes.alabama.gov.
Electronic Filing Requirement Payments of $750 or more must be filed and paid electronically.
Final Return Indicator Employers ceasing to withhold Alabama income tax must place an “X” in Line 1 of the return.
Late Filing Penalty A penalty of 10% of the tax due or $50, whichever is greater, applies for late filings.
Interest Rate Interest on late payments is calculated at the rate applicable to federal tax deficiencies.
Mailing Instructions Returns and payments should be mailed to the Income Tax Administration Division, Withholding Tax Section, Montgomery, AL.

Alabama A 1: Usage Guidelines

Completing the Alabama A-1 form is essential for employers who need to report income tax withheld from employees' wages. It’s crucial to follow the steps carefully to ensure timely and accurate submission. Below are the steps to fill out the form correctly.

  1. Visit the Alabama Department of Revenue website to access the Alabama A-1 form.
  2. Fill in your name and address in the designated fields at the top of the form.
  3. Enter your Alabama withholding tax account number in the appropriate box.
  4. Indicate the period covered by this return.
  5. Specify the due date for the form submission.
  6. For Line 1, if you are no longer withholding Alabama income tax, place an “X” in the blank space provided.
  7. On Line 2, enter the total number of employees from whom you withheld Alabama income tax during the reporting period.
  8. For Line 3, input the total amount of Alabama income tax withheld during the quarter.
  9. On Line 4, provide the total amount of Alabama withholding tax that you previously remitted for the first two months of the quarter.
  10. For Line 5, if applicable, claim credit for any overpayment of Alabama withholding tax from prior periods. Include necessary documentation if no credit memorandum has been issued.
  11. Calculate the penalty for late filing on Line 6. This is either 10% of the tax due or $50, whichever is greater.
  12. On Line 7, compute the interest based on the current federal tax deficiency rate. You may need to contact the Withholding Tax Section for the latest rate.
  13. For Line 8, add Lines 3, 6, and 7, then subtract Lines 4 and 5 to show the total amount due.
  14. On Line 9, indicate the amount you are remitting with this return. If this differs from Line 8, provide an explanation.
  15. Make your check or money order payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue for the amount on Line 9.
  16. Mail the completed form and payment to the Income Tax Administration Division, Withholding Tax Section, at the address provided on the form.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the Alabama A-1 form and when is it due?

The Alabama A-1 form is the Employer’s Quarterly Return of Income Tax Withheld. Employers must submit this form to report the Alabama income tax that has been withheld from employees’ wages. The due date for this form is the last day of the month following the end of the quarter being reported. For instance, if you are reporting for the quarter ending March 31st, the form is due by April 30th.

How do new employers file their first A-1 form?

New employers need to establish a withholding tax account number before filing their first A-1 form. This can be done online at www.myalabamataxes.alabama.gov. Once you have your account number, you can prepare and submit the A-1 form as required. If you do not receive personalized coupons in time, you may use blank forms to file your return.

What happens if I no longer withhold Alabama income tax?

If you have stopped withholding Alabama income tax, you should indicate this by placing an “X” in the designated space on Line 1 of the A-1 form. This action will signal that you wish to close your withholding tax account. It’s important to ensure that you complete this step to avoid any future tax obligations.

What are the penalties for late filing or payment?

Filing or paying the A-1 form late can result in penalties. If you submit the form after the due date, you may incur a penalty of 10% of the tax due or a minimum of $50. Additionally, if you fail to pay the withholding tax on time, a separate 10% penalty applies to the amount due. If both the return and payment are late, these penalties will be combined and reported on Line 6 of the form.

Common mistakes

  1. Missing Deadlines: One common mistake is not submitting the Alabama A-1 form by the due date. Remember, the form is due on or before the last day of the month following the end of the quarter. For example, if the quarter ends on March 31, the form is due by April 30.

  2. Incorrect Account Number: New employers often forget to apply for a withholding tax account number. This step is crucial and can be done online at www.myalabamataxes.alabama.gov.

  3. Final Return Misunderstanding: Some employers do not mark an “X” on Line 1 if they have stopped withholding Alabama income tax. This is necessary to indicate that the return is a final one and to close the account.

  4. Employee Count Errors: On Line 2, it is essential to accurately report the number of employees from whose wages Alabama income tax has been withheld. Failing to do so can lead to discrepancies and potential penalties.

  5. Overpayment Credits: When claiming a credit for an overpayment on Line 5, individuals often forget to include the required documentation. If a credit memorandum has not been issued, supporting documents must accompany the return.

  6. Late Filing Penalties: Many people overlook the penalties associated with late filing. The penalty for late filing is 10% of the tax due or $50, whichever is greater. Understanding these penalties can help avoid unnecessary costs.

  7. Discrepancies in Payment: On Line 9, it’s vital to ensure that the amount remitted matches the amount calculated on Line 8. If there is a difference, a detailed explanation should accompany the return to clarify any discrepancies.

Documents used along the form

The Alabama A-1 form is an essential document for employers in Alabama, specifically for reporting income tax withheld from employees. Along with this form, several other documents and forms may be required to ensure compliance with state tax regulations. Below is a list of these forms, each serving a specific purpose in the tax reporting process.

  • Form A-1A: This is the Employer's Annual Reconciliation of Income Tax Withheld. It summarizes the total income tax withheld for the year and reconciles it with the quarterly A-1 forms submitted throughout the year.
  • Form W-2: The Wage and Tax Statement is provided to employees at the end of the year. It details the total wages paid and the taxes withheld, which employees use when filing their personal income tax returns.
  • Form W-3: This is the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements. It accompanies the W-2 forms when submitted to the Social Security Administration and summarizes the information reported on the W-2s.
  • Form 941: The Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return is used to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee wages. This form is submitted to the IRS on a quarterly basis.
  • Form 940: This is the Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return. Employers use it to report and pay unemployment taxes to the federal government.
  • Form A-4: This form is the Employee's Withholding Exemption Certificate. Employees complete it to indicate their withholding preferences and exemptions, which employers must keep on file.
  • Form A-1C: This is the Alabama Employer's Quarterly Return of Income Tax Withheld for Non-Residents. It is specifically for employers who withhold taxes from non-resident employees working in Alabama.
  • Form A-1E: This is the Alabama Employer's Exemption Certificate for Withholding. Employers can use it to claim exemptions from withholding for certain types of payments, such as those made to exempt organizations.
  • Form A-1F: This is the Alabama Employer's Final Return of Income Tax Withheld. It is used when an employer ceases operations and needs to report the final withholding tax for their employees.

Understanding these forms and their purposes is crucial for employers to maintain compliance with Alabama tax regulations. Properly managing these documents can help ensure that tax obligations are met and that employees receive accurate information regarding their wages and withholdings.

Similar forms

The Alabama A-1 form, which is the Employer’s Quarterly Return of Income Tax Withheld, shares similarities with several other tax-related documents. Here’s a list of eight forms that are comparable in purpose or function:

  • Form W-2: This form reports an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck. Like the A-1, it is essential for accurate tax reporting and compliance.
  • Form 941: This is the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, used to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks. Both forms are filed quarterly and help ensure proper tax payments.
  • Form 1099-MISC: This form is used to report payments made to independent contractors. Similar to the A-1, it involves reporting income but focuses on non-employee compensation.
  • Form 940: The Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return is filed annually to report unemployment taxes. It complements the A-1 by addressing a different aspect of payroll taxes.
  • Form 1040: This is the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, which individuals file annually. While it differs in scope, both forms deal with tax liabilities and reporting income.
  • Form 720: This form is used to report and pay federal excise taxes. Like the A-1, it requires timely submission and payment to avoid penalties.
  • Form 8862: This form is used to claim the Earned Income Credit after disallowance. It relates to tax benefits and credits, similar to how the A-1 may involve credits for overpayment.
  • Form 1095-C: This is the Employer-Provided Health Insurance Offer and Coverage form. While it pertains to health coverage, it is part of the broader tax compliance framework employers must navigate, much like the A-1.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Alabama A-1 form, there are important guidelines to follow. Adhering to these can help ensure a smooth filing process.

  • Do file electronically if your payment is $750 or more to avoid penalties.
  • Do ensure the form is submitted by the last day of the month following the end of the quarter.
  • Do accurately report the number of employees and the total Alabama income tax withheld.
  • Do include a detailed explanation if the amount remitted differs from the calculated total.
  • Don't forget to apply for a withholding tax account number if you are a new employer.
  • Don't use blank forms unless personalized coupons are unavailable in time for filing.
  • Don't ignore the penalties for late filing or payment; they can significantly increase your total due.
  • Don't forget to mail the return and payment to the correct address to avoid delays.

Misconceptions

Understanding the Alabama A-1 form is crucial for employers who are responsible for withholding income tax. However, several misconceptions can lead to confusion and potential penalties. Here are five common misconceptions about the Alabama A-1 form:

  • Electronic payment is optional for all amounts. Many employers believe that they can choose whether to pay electronically. In reality, any payment of $750 or more must be filed and paid electronically. This requirement is non-negotiable and must be adhered to in order to avoid penalties.
  • The due date is flexible. Some employers think they can submit the form whenever they find it convenient. However, the due date is strict. Form A-1 is due on or before the last day of the month following the end of the quarter being reported. Missing this deadline can result in late penalties.
  • All employers receive personalized coupons. There is a misconception that all employers will automatically receive personalized coupons for filing. While many do, blank forms may only be used when personalized coupons cannot be obtained in time. Employers should be aware of this to ensure timely filing.
  • Marking the form as a final return is optional. Some employers mistakenly believe that they can choose whether to indicate a final return when they stop withholding taxes. In fact, if an employer ceases to withhold Alabama income tax, they must mark an "X" in the designated space on Line 1 to properly close their account.
  • Penalties are minimal and easily overlooked. Employers often underestimate the penalties associated with late filing and payment. The penalty for late filing is 10% of the tax due or $50, whichever is greater. This can accumulate quickly if both the return and payment are delinquent, making it essential to be diligent about deadlines.

By clarifying these misconceptions, employers can better navigate the requirements of the Alabama A-1 form and avoid unnecessary complications.

Key takeaways

Here are key takeaways regarding the Alabama A-1 form:

  • Electronic Filing Requirement: Payments of $750 or more must be filed and paid electronically.
  • Due Date: The form is due on or before the last day of the month following the end of the quarter.
  • New Employers: Must apply for a withholding tax account number online at myalabamataxes.alabama.gov.
  • Final Return Indication: Employers who stop withholding Alabama income tax should mark an “X” in Line 1.
  • Documentation for Overpayment: If claiming a credit for overpayment, documentation must accompany the return.
  • Penalties for Late Filing: A penalty of 10% of the tax due applies for late filing and late payment.
  • Mailing Instructions: Send the completed return and payment to the Alabama Department of Revenue, Income Tax Administration Division.