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The Alabama 20S form serves as a crucial document for S corporations operating within the state, detailing their income, deductions, and tax obligations for a specific tax year. This form, officially titled "S Corporation Information/Tax Return," is designed to capture a comprehensive overview of the corporation's financial activities, including total federal income, deductions, and assets. Notably, it requires information such as the federal business code number and employer identification number, which are essential for proper identification and processing. The form is divided into several schedules, each addressing different aspects of the corporation's financials, from the computation of income and deductions to apportionment factors that determine how income is allocated to Alabama. Moreover, it includes sections for tax credits, adjustments, and any nonbusiness income or expenses, ensuring a thorough accounting of the corporation's financial performance. The 20S form not only facilitates compliance with Alabama tax laws but also provides a structured approach for S corporations to report their financial activities accurately and transparently.

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FORM

*1000012S*

ALABAMA

•CY

 

 

 

20S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

•SY

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

•FY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S Corporation Information/Tax Return

 

 

 

 

 

For the year January 1 – December 31, 2010, or other tax year beginning _______________________, 2010, ending _______________________, _________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Important

 

FEDERAL BUSINESS CODE NUMBER

 

 

FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data Summary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total federal income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Check

 

NAME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total federal deductions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

box:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDRESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets as shown on Form 1120S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return

 

CITY

 

 

 

 

 

STATE

 

9-DIGIT ZIP CODE

 

 

 

Alabama Apportionment Factor from

 

Final

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule C, line 26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return

 

STATE OF INCORPORATION

NATURE OF BUSINESS

 

 

DATE QUALIFIED IN ALABAMA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CN

 

 

 

 

Amended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return

 

CHECK IF THE CORPORATION

 

NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS DURING

IF YOU FILED A RETURN FOR 2009 AND THE ABOVE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATES IN MORE THAN ONE STATE

 

TAX YEAR

NAME AND ADDRESS IS DIFFERENT, CHECK HERE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNLESS A COPY OF FORM 1120S IS ATTACHED, THIS RETURN IS INCOMPLETE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE A – Computation of Separately Stated and Nonseparately Stated Income / Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Federal Ordinary Income or (Loss) from trade or business activities . . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

1

 

 

 

00

 

 

2

Net short-term and long-term capital gains – income or (loss)

2

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

. . . . . . . . . .Salaries and wages reduced for federal employment credits

3

(

00 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .State and local net income taxes paid/(refund)

4

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Net income or (loss) from rental real estate activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation

5

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Net income or (loss) from other rental activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to Alabama

6

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Net gain or (loss) under I.R.C. §1231 (other than casualty losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basis (SEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Adjustments due to the Federal Economic Stimulus Act of 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INSTRUCTIONS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(attach schedule)

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

.

. . . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other reconciliation items (attach schedule)

9

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Net reconciling items (add lines 2 through 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. . . . . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

10

 

 

 

00

 

 

11

. .Net Alabama nonseparately stated income or (loss) (add line 1 and line 10)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

11

 

 

 

00

 

 

12

Contributions . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

.

. . . . . .

12

(

00 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

. . . . . . . .Oil and gas depletion

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

.

. . . . . .

13

(

00 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I.R.C. §179 expense deduction (complete Schedule K)

14

(

00 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

Casualty losses .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Separately

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

.

. . . . . .

15

(

00 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stated Items

16

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Portfolio income less expenses (complete Schedule K)

16

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Related to

17

Other separately stated items (attach schedule)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

Net separately stated items (add line 12 through 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business

. . . . . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

18

 

 

 

00

 

Income)

19

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Total separately stated and nonseparately stated items (add line 11 and line 18)

. . . .

19

 

 

 

00

 

 

20

. . . . . . . . . . . .Nonseparately Stated Income Allocated and Apportioned to Alabama from Schedule E, line 7

. . . .

20

 

 

 

00

 

 

21

ALABAMA INCOME TAX (see instructions and attach schedule)

. . . . . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

21

 

 

 

00

 

 

22

Tax Payments, Credits, and Deferrals:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. 2010 estimated tax payments and amounts applied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from 2009 return

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

.

. . . . . .

22a

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .b. Automatic extension payments (see instructions)

22b

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c. Payments prior to amendment (original return or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Department adjustment) . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

.

. . . . . .

22c

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax Due,

 

 

. . . . . . . . . . . .d. Tax credits (from line 3, Schedule G) (see instructions)

22d

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments,

 

 

. . . . . . . . . .e. Total payments (add lines 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d)

. . . . . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

22e

 

 

00

 

23

NET TAX DUE (subtract line 22e from line 21)

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

00

 

and

. . . . . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

 

 

 

 

24

Reductions/applications of overpayments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Penalties (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

.

. . . . . .

24a

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .b. Interest due (computed on tax due only)

24b

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c. Amount to be credited to 2011 estimated tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24c

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d. Total reductions/applications (add lines 24a, 24b and 24c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. . . . . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

24d

 

 

00

 

 

25

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Amount to be refunded (see instructions)

. . . . . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

25

 

 

 

00

 

 

26

. . . . . .TOTAL AMOUNT DUE

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

.

. . . . . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

26

 

 

 

00

 

 

 

 

If paying by check or money order, FORM BIT-V MUST ACCOMPANY PAYMENT.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you paid electronically check here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADOR

 

*1000022S*

Page 2

 

FORM 20S – 2010

 

 

 

SCHEDULE B – Allocation of Nonbusiness Income, Loss, and Expense

 

 

 

 

Identify by account name and amount all items of nonbusiness income, loss, and expense removed from apportionable income and those items which are directly allocable to Alabama. Adjustment(s) must also be made for any proration of expenses under Alabama Income Tax Rule 810-27-1-4-.01, which states, “Any

allowable deduction that is applicable to both business and nonbusiness income of the taxpayer shall be prorated to each class of income in determining income subject to tax as provided…” (See instructions).

 

DIRECTLY ALLOCABLE ITEMS

 

ALLOCABLE GROSS INCOME / LOSS

 

 

 

RELATED EXPENSE

 

NET OF RELATED EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Column A

 

Column B

 

 

Column C

 

Column D

 

Column E

 

Column F

 

 

 

Everywhere

 

Alabama

 

 

Everywhere

 

Alabama

 

Everywhere

 

Alabama

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Col. A less Col. C)

(Col. B less Col. D)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonseparately stated items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Separately stated items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1f

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1g

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1h Total (add lines 1e, 1f, and 1g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE C – Apportionment Factor Schedule. Do not complete if entity operates exclusively in Alabama.

 

 

 

TANGIBLE PROPERTY AT COST FOR

 

 

ALABAMA

 

 

 

 

 

EVERYWHERE

 

PRODUCTION OF BUSINESS INCOME

BEGINNING OF YEAR

 

END OF YEAR

 

BEGINNING OF YEAR

 

END OF YEAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Inventories

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Land

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Machinery and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Buildings and leasehold improvements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

IDB/IRB property (at cost)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Government property (at FMV)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

Less Construction in progress (if included)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Totals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

Average owned property (BOY + EOY ÷ 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Annual rental expense

 

 

x8 =

 

 

 

 

x8 =

 

13

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Total average property (add line 11 and line 12)

 

13a

 

 

 

. . . . . .

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

13b

 

14

Alabama property factor — 13a ÷ 13b = line 14

.

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

14

%

 

SALARIES, WAGES, COMMISSIONS AND OTHER COMPENSATION

 

 

15a

ALABAMA

 

15b

EVERYWHERE

15c

 

 

RELATED TO THE PRODUCTION OF BUSINESS INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

Alabama payroll factor — 15a ÷ 15b = 15c

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

ALABAMA

 

 

EVERYWHERE

 

 

16

Destination sales

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Origin sales

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

. . . . .Total gross receipts from sales

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dividends

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Interest

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rents

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Royalties

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

. . . . . . .Gross proceeds from capital and ordinary gains

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24Other •___________________________________ (Federal 1120S, line •_____ ) •

25

Alabama sales factor — 25a ÷ 25b = line 25c

25a

25b

 

25c

%

26

Sum of lines 14, 15c, and 25c ÷ 3 = ALABAMA APPORTIONMENT FACTOR (Enter here and on line 4, Schedule E, page 3)

26

%

ADOR

Form Specifications

Fact Name Detail
Form Title Alabama CY 20S Department of Revenue S Corporation Information/Tax Return
Tax Year Applicable for the year January 1 – December 31, 2010, or other specified tax year.
Governing Law Alabama Code Title 40, Chapter 18, Article 2 - Alabama Income Tax Act
Filing Requirement Required for S Corporations operating in Alabama or having income sourced to Alabama.
Federal Business Code Mandatory entry for identifying the type of business on the form.
Apportionment Factor Calculated using property, payroll, and sales factors to determine income taxable in Alabama.
Initial Return Corporations must check the box if this is their initial return.
Amended Return Corporations must check the box if they are filing an amended return for the previous tax year.
Attachments Required A complete return must include copies of Federal Form 1120S and Alabama Schedule K-1 for each shareholder.

Alabama 20S: Usage Guidelines

Completing the Alabama 20S form is an essential task for S corporations operating within the state. This form collects various financial details, which are crucial for tax assessment. Follow the steps below to accurately fill out the form.

  1. Begin by entering the tax year at the top of the form, specifying the start and end dates.
  2. Fill in the Federal Business Code Number and Federal Employer Identification Number.
  3. Complete the Data Summary section with total federal income, deductions, and assets as shown on Form 1120S.
  4. Indicate the Alabama Apportionment Factor from Schedule C, line 26.
  5. Provide information about the corporation, including State of Incorporation, Nature of Business, and Date Qualified in Alabama.
  6. Check the box if the corporation operates in more than one state.
  7. Complete Schedule A by entering figures for federal ordinary income or loss, capital gains, and other specified income or losses.
  8. Calculate net reconciling items and Alabama nonseparately stated income or loss.
  9. Fill out Schedule B to allocate nonbusiness income, loss, and expenses, detailing each item by account name and amount.
  10. Complete Schedule C for the apportionment factor, listing tangible property and payroll figures.
  11. In Schedule D, enter the federal income tax from Form 1120S and calculate the apportionment of federal income tax.
  12. Proceed to Schedule E to report the apportionment and allocation of income to Alabama.
  13. Fill out Schedule F for the Alabama Accumulated Adjustments Account, including beginning balances and net income or loss.
  14. Complete Schedule G to report any tax credits.
  15. In Schedule H, provide additional information required for the return, including accounting method and contact details.
  16. Sign and date the form, ensuring all necessary attachments are included, such as Alabama Schedule K-1 for each shareholder and Federal Form 1120S.

After completing the form, review all entries for accuracy. Ensure that all required schedules and documents are attached before submitting the form to the Alabama Department of Revenue. This will help avoid delays or issues with your filing.

Your Questions, Answered

What is the Alabama 20S form used for?

The Alabama 20S form is specifically designed for S corporations operating in Alabama. It serves as the S Corporation Information and Tax Return, allowing these entities to report their income, deductions, and credits for state tax purposes. By filing this form, S corporations ensure compliance with Alabama tax laws and accurately calculate their tax obligations based on their financial activities for the year.

Who needs to file the Alabama 20S form?

Any S corporation that is incorporated in Alabama or qualifies to do business in the state must file the Alabama 20S form. This includes corporations that have elected S corporation status at the federal level and operate within Alabama. If an S corporation has shareholders who reside in Alabama, it is also required to file this form, regardless of where the corporation itself is incorporated.

What information is required on the Alabama 20S form?

The Alabama 20S form requires various pieces of information, including the corporation's name, address, and federal employer identification number (EIN). It also asks for financial details such as total federal income, deductions, and assets. Additionally, the form includes schedules for reporting separately stated income, apportionment factors, and any applicable tax credits. Completing the form accurately is essential for ensuring that the corporation meets its tax obligations.

What happens if an S corporation fails to file the Alabama 20S form?

If an S corporation fails to file the Alabama 20S form, it may face penalties and interest on any taxes owed. The Alabama Department of Revenue may also take enforcement actions, which could include audits or assessments of additional taxes. Moreover, not filing can lead to complications for shareholders, as they may not receive the necessary documentation to report their income accurately on their personal tax returns. It is crucial for S corporations to file on time to avoid these potential issues.

Common mistakes

  1. Failing to provide the correct federal employer identification number. This number is crucial for identifying the business and ensuring proper tax processing.

  2. Not checking the box for the type of return being filed, such as initial or amended. This oversight can lead to confusion and processing delays.

  3. Omitting to attach Form 1120S when required. If this form is not included, the return will be considered incomplete.

  4. Incorrectly calculating the Alabama apportionment factor. This figure is essential for determining how much income is taxable in Alabama.

  5. Providing inaccurate or incomplete information about shareholders. This can affect the distribution of income and the overall tax calculation.

  6. Neglecting to sign and date the return. An unsigned return is not valid and can lead to penalties or delays in processing.

Documents used along the form

The Alabama 20S form is essential for S corporations operating in Alabama, as it serves as the state's tax return for these entities. Alongside this form, several other documents are commonly required to ensure compliance with state tax regulations. Each of these forms serves a specific purpose in the overall tax filing process.

  • Alabama Schedule K-1: This document provides detailed information about each shareholder's share of the S corporation's income, deductions, and credits. It is necessary for shareholders to report their individual tax obligations accurately.
  • Federal Form 1120S: This is the federal tax return for S corporations. It outlines the corporation's income, deductions, and credits at the federal level and must be filed alongside the Alabama 20S form.
  • Alabama Schedule NRA: This schedule is required for non-resident shareholders. It details the income allocated to non-residents and ensures that they comply with Alabama tax obligations.
  • Form BIT-V: This form is used for making payments associated with the Alabama business privilege tax. It must accompany any payments made to the Alabama Department of Revenue.
  • Federal Form 1120S Proforma: This optional form may be filed to provide a proforma version of the federal return. It helps illustrate the corporation's financial position and tax implications for the current year.

Understanding these accompanying documents is crucial for S corporations in Alabama to fulfill their tax obligations effectively. Each form plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with both state and federal tax laws.

Similar forms

The Alabama 20S form serves as a tax return for S Corporations in Alabama, detailing income, deductions, and other financial information. Several other documents share similarities with the Alabama 20S form, each serving specific purposes in tax reporting and compliance. Below is a list of ten documents that are similar to the Alabama 20S form, along with explanations of how they relate.

  • Form 1120S (U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation) - This federal form is the primary tax return for S Corporations in the United States. Like the Alabama 20S, it reports income, deductions, and credits, but it is used for federal tax purposes rather than state-specific reporting.
  • Form 1065 (U.S. Return of Partnership Income) - This form is used by partnerships to report income, deductions, and credits. Similar to the Alabama 20S, it requires detailed financial information but is intended for partnerships rather than corporations.
  • Form 1040 (U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) - While this form is for individual taxpayers, it includes information about income from S Corporations. Shareholders report their share of the S Corporation's income on their individual returns, akin to how the Alabama 20S details income for the corporation itself.
  • Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S) - This schedule provides information about each shareholder's share of income, deductions, and credits from the S Corporation. It complements the Alabama 20S by detailing how the corporation's income is distributed to individual shareholders.
  • Form 990 (Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax) - Nonprofit organizations use this form to report their financial activities. Similar to the Alabama 20S, it requires a comprehensive overview of income and expenses, though it is tailored for tax-exempt entities.
  • Form 941 (Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return) - This form is used to report payroll taxes withheld from employees. While it focuses on employment taxes, it shares the requirement for accurate financial reporting, akin to the Alabama 20S's detailed income reporting.
  • Form W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement) - Employers use this form to report wages paid to employees and taxes withheld. Like the Alabama 20S, it involves financial information but is specific to individual employee compensation rather than corporate income.
  • Form 1065-B (U.S. Return of Income for Electing Large Partnerships) - This form is for large partnerships that elect to be treated as such. It shares the requirement for detailed financial reporting similar to the Alabama 20S but is specifically for larger partnership entities.
  • Form 2553 (Election by a Small Business Corporation) - This form is used by corporations to elect S Corporation status. While it does not report income, it is closely related to the Alabama 20S as it initiates the process for S Corporation tax reporting.
  • State-Specific S Corporation Tax Returns - Many states have their own versions of S Corporation tax returns. These forms, like the Alabama 20S, require similar financial disclosures tailored to state tax laws, ensuring compliance at both federal and state levels.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Alabama 20S form, keep these tips in mind:

  • Double-check all entries for accuracy before submission.
  • Ensure you have the correct federal employer identification number (FEIN).
  • Attach any required schedules, such as Form 1120S, to avoid delays.
  • Use the correct accounting method (cash or accrual) as required.
  • Verify that all amounts are clearly marked and legible.

Avoid these common mistakes:

  • Don’t leave any sections blank; incomplete forms can lead to rejection.
  • Don’t forget to sign and date the form before submitting.
  • Don’t ignore the instructions for specific line items; they can be crucial.
  • Don’t use outdated forms; ensure you’re using the current version.
  • Don’t overlook deadlines; timely submission is essential to avoid penalties.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The Alabama 20S form is only for corporations operating in Alabama.
  • This is incorrect. While the form is primarily for S corporations operating in Alabama, it can also apply to those conducting business in multiple states. The form requires specific information about income and apportionment regardless of the number of states involved.

  • Misconception 2: Filing the Alabama 20S form is optional for S corporations.
  • This is a misunderstanding. Filing the Alabama 20S form is mandatory for S corporations that are subject to Alabama income tax. Failure to file can result in penalties and interest on unpaid taxes.

  • Misconception 3: The Alabama 20S form only requires federal income information.
  • This is misleading. The form requires detailed information about both federal and Alabama-specific income, deductions, and apportionment factors. Accurate reporting is essential for compliance with state tax laws.

  • Misconception 4: Amending the Alabama 20S form is a simple process.
  • Amending the form can be complex. Corporations must follow specific procedures and may need to provide additional documentation to support the changes. It is important to carefully review the instructions for amendments to ensure compliance.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Alabama 20S form, there are several key points to keep in mind. Understanding these takeaways can help ensure accuracy and compliance.

  • Complete all required fields: Ensure that all sections of the form are filled out completely. Missing information can lead to delays or issues with processing.
  • Attach necessary documents: A copy of the Federal Form 1120S must be attached. If this is not included, the return will be considered incomplete.
  • Understand the apportionment factor: If your business operates in multiple states, accurately calculate the Alabama apportionment factor. This is essential for determining the amount of income subject to Alabama tax.
  • Review the reconciliation items: Carefully review the reconciliation items listed on the form. This will help in accurately reporting income and deductions, which can affect your overall tax liability.
  • File on time: Ensure that the return is filed by the due date to avoid penalties. Timely submission is crucial for maintaining good standing with the Alabama Department of Revenue.

By keeping these takeaways in mind, you can navigate the process of completing the Alabama 20S form more effectively. Proper preparation and attention to detail will help in achieving a smoother filing experience.